New longitudinal waves in electron-positron-ion quantum plasmas
A general quantum dispersion equation for electron-positron(hole)-ion quantum plasmas is derived and studied for some interesting cases. In an electron-positron-ion degenerate Fermi gas, with or without the Madelung term, a new type of zero sound waves are found. Whereas in an electron-hole-ion plas...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The European physical journal. D, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics Atomic, molecular, and optical physics, 2011-10, Vol.64 (2-3), p.447-452 |
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container_title | The European physical journal. D, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics |
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creator | Tsintsadze, N. L. Tsintsadze, L. N. Hussain, A. Murtaza, G. |
description | A general quantum dispersion equation for electron-positron(hole)-ion quantum plasmas is derived and studied for some interesting cases. In an electron-positron-ion degenerate Fermi gas, with or without the Madelung term, a new type of zero sound waves are found. Whereas in an electron-hole-ion plasmas a new longitudinal quantum waves are revealed, which have no analogies in quantum electron-ion plasmas. The excitation of these quantum waves by a low-density monoenergetic straight electron beam is examined. Furthermore, the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation for novel quantum waves is derived and the contribution of the Madelung term in the formation of the KdV solitons is discussed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1140/epjd/e2011-20332-8 |
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subjects | Analogies Applications of Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos Theory Atomic Dispersions Electron beams Exact sciences and technology Excitation Longitudinal waves Mathematical analysis Molecular Optical and Plasma Physics Physical Chemistry Physics Physics and Astronomy Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges Physics of plasmas and electric discharges Plasmas Quantum Information Technology Quantum Physics Regular Article Solitons Solitons bgk modes Sound waves Spectroscopy/Spectrometry Spintronics Waves, oscillations, and instabilities in plasmas and intense beams |
title | New longitudinal waves in electron-positron-ion quantum plasmas |
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