In situ energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence analysis of rock art pigments from the 'Abrigo dos Gaivões' and 'Igreja dos Mouros' caves (Portugal)

A portable energy dispersive X‐ray fluorescence spectrometer was used to obtain the elemental composition of Neolithic rock art paintings of the ‘Abrigo dos Gaivões’ and ‘Igreja dos Mouros’ caves. These caves, located in the Esperança parish, Arronches' county, in the San Mamede's mountain...

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Veröffentlicht in:X-ray spectrometry 2012-01, Vol.41 (1), p.1-5
Hauptverfasser: Nuevo, M. J., Martín Sánchez, A., Oliveira, C., de Oliveira, J.
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creator Nuevo, M. J.
Martín Sánchez, A.
Oliveira, C.
de Oliveira, J.
description A portable energy dispersive X‐ray fluorescence spectrometer was used to obtain the elemental composition of Neolithic rock art paintings of the ‘Abrigo dos Gaivões’ and ‘Igreja dos Mouros’ caves. These caves, located in the Esperança parish, Arronches' county, in the San Mamede's mountains (Portugal), belong to a group of spread shelters just next to the western Spanish border. Results show the strong presence of iron in bare rock, and this element can be clearly detected as the main component of the red paintings. No evidence of manganese was detected in either the brownish or the black paintings, contrary to other Neolithic paintings in the Mediterranean area. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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subjects Analytical chemistry
Caves
Chemistry
EDXRF
Energy dispersive
Exact sciences and technology
in situ measurements
Mountains
non-destructive analysis
portable systems
Reproduction
Rock
rock art paintings
Spectrometers
Spectrometric and optical methods
Spreads
title In situ energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence analysis of rock art pigments from the 'Abrigo dos Gaivões' and 'Igreja dos Mouros' caves (Portugal)
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