Heterologous expression of human cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C19 in Escherichia coli and establishment of RP-HPLC method to serve as activity marker

ABSTRACT In this study, a simple and reliable reverse‐phase high‐performance liquid chromatography (RP‐HPLC) method was established and validated to analyze S‐mephenytoin 4‐hydroxylase activity of a recombinant CYP2C19 system. This system was obtained by co‐expressing CYP2C19 and NADPH‐CYP oxidoredu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomedical chromatography 2013-07, Vol.27 (7), p.859-865
Hauptverfasser: Pan, Yan, Mak, Joon Wah, Ong, Chin Eng
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Mak, Joon Wah
Ong, Chin Eng
description ABSTRACT In this study, a simple and reliable reverse‐phase high‐performance liquid chromatography (RP‐HPLC) method was established and validated to analyze S‐mephenytoin 4‐hydroxylase activity of a recombinant CYP2C19 system. This system was obtained by co‐expressing CYP2C19 and NADPH‐CYP oxidoreductase (OxR) proteins in Escherichia coli (E. coli) cells. In addition to RP‐HPLC, the expressed proteins were evaluated by immunoblotting and reduced CO difference spectral scanning. The RP‐HPLC assay showed good linearity (r2 = 1.00) with 4‐hydroxymephenytoin concentration from 0.100 to 50.0 μm and the limit of detection was 5.00 × 10−2 μm. Intraday and interday precisions determined were from 1.90 to 8.19% and from 2.20 to 14.9%, respectively. Recovery and accuracy of the assay were from 83.5 to 85.8% and from 95.0 to 105%. Enzyme kinetic parameters (Km, Vmax and Ki) were comparable to reported values. The presence of CYP2C19 in bacterial membranes was confirmed by immunoblotting and the characteristic absorbance peak at 450 nm was determined in the reduced CO difference spectral assay. Moreover, the activity level of co‐expressed OxR was found to be comparable to that of the literature. As a conclusion, the procedures described here have generated catalytically active CYP2C19 and the RP‐HPLC assay developed is able to serve as CYP2C19 activity marker for pharmacokinetic drug interaction study in vitro. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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This system was obtained by co‐expressing CYP2C19 and NADPH‐CYP oxidoreductase (OxR) proteins in Escherichia coli (E. coli) cells. In addition to RP‐HPLC, the expressed proteins were evaluated by immunoblotting and reduced CO difference spectral scanning. The RP‐HPLC assay showed good linearity (r2 = 1.00) with 4‐hydroxymephenytoin concentration from 0.100 to 50.0 μm and the limit of detection was 5.00 × 10−2 μm. Intraday and interday precisions determined were from 1.90 to 8.19% and from 2.20 to 14.9%, respectively. Recovery and accuracy of the assay were from 83.5 to 85.8% and from 95.0 to 105%. Enzyme kinetic parameters (Km, Vmax and Ki) were comparable to reported values. The presence of CYP2C19 in bacterial membranes was confirmed by immunoblotting and the characteristic absorbance peak at 450 nm was determined in the reduced CO difference spectral assay. Moreover, the activity level of co‐expressed OxR was found to be comparable to that of the literature. As a conclusion, the procedures described here have generated catalytically active CYP2C19 and the RP‐HPLC assay developed is able to serve as CYP2C19 activity marker for pharmacokinetic drug interaction study in vitro. 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Chromatogr</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT In this study, a simple and reliable reverse‐phase high‐performance liquid chromatography (RP‐HPLC) method was established and validated to analyze S‐mephenytoin 4‐hydroxylase activity of a recombinant CYP2C19 system. This system was obtained by co‐expressing CYP2C19 and NADPH‐CYP oxidoreductase (OxR) proteins in Escherichia coli (E. coli) cells. In addition to RP‐HPLC, the expressed proteins were evaluated by immunoblotting and reduced CO difference spectral scanning. The RP‐HPLC assay showed good linearity (r2 = 1.00) with 4‐hydroxymephenytoin concentration from 0.100 to 50.0 μm and the limit of detection was 5.00 × 10−2 μm. Intraday and interday precisions determined were from 1.90 to 8.19% and from 2.20 to 14.9%, respectively. Recovery and accuracy of the assay were from 83.5 to 85.8% and from 95.0 to 105%. Enzyme kinetic parameters (Km, Vmax and Ki) were comparable to reported values. The presence of CYP2C19 in bacterial membranes was confirmed by immunoblotting and the characteristic absorbance peak at 450 nm was determined in the reduced CO difference spectral assay. Moreover, the activity level of co‐expressed OxR was found to be comparable to that of the literature. As a conclusion, the procedures described here have generated catalytically active CYP2C19 and the RP‐HPLC assay developed is able to serve as CYP2C19 activity marker for pharmacokinetic drug interaction study in vitro. 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Chromatogr</addtitle><date>2013-07</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>859</spage><epage>865</epage><pages>859-865</pages><issn>0269-3879</issn><eissn>1099-0801</eissn><abstract>ABSTRACT In this study, a simple and reliable reverse‐phase high‐performance liquid chromatography (RP‐HPLC) method was established and validated to analyze S‐mephenytoin 4‐hydroxylase activity of a recombinant CYP2C19 system. This system was obtained by co‐expressing CYP2C19 and NADPH‐CYP oxidoreductase (OxR) proteins in Escherichia coli (E. coli) cells. In addition to RP‐HPLC, the expressed proteins were evaluated by immunoblotting and reduced CO difference spectral scanning. The RP‐HPLC assay showed good linearity (r2 = 1.00) with 4‐hydroxymephenytoin concentration from 0.100 to 50.0 μm and the limit of detection was 5.00 × 10−2 μm. Intraday and interday precisions determined were from 1.90 to 8.19% and from 2.20 to 14.9%, respectively. Recovery and accuracy of the assay were from 83.5 to 85.8% and from 95.0 to 105%. Enzyme kinetic parameters (Km, Vmax and Ki) were comparable to reported values. The presence of CYP2C19 in bacterial membranes was confirmed by immunoblotting and the characteristic absorbance peak at 450 nm was determined in the reduced CO difference spectral assay. Moreover, the activity level of co‐expressed OxR was found to be comparable to that of the literature. As a conclusion, the procedures described here have generated catalytically active CYP2C19 and the RP‐HPLC assay developed is able to serve as CYP2C19 activity marker for pharmacokinetic drug interaction study in vitro. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23386533</pmid><doi>10.1002/bmc.2872</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases - chemistry
Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases - genetics
Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases - metabolism
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods
Chromatography, Reverse-Phase - methods
CYP2C19
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19
drug interaction
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - genetics
HPLC
Humans
Immunoblotting
in vitro
Kinetics
Limit of Detection
Linear Models
Microsomes, Liver - metabolism
NADP - analysis
NADP - metabolism
Recombinant Proteins - chemistry
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Reproducibility of Results
title Heterologous expression of human cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C19 in Escherichia coli and establishment of RP-HPLC method to serve as activity marker
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