Effects of age and gender on neuroanatomical volumes

Purpose: To investigate age‐related differences, gender differences, and age‐by‐gender interactions on the volumes of 18 neuroanatomical structures, with a large sample at a single institution. Materials and Methods: A total of 861 normal subjects (mean age = 56.1 ± 9.8 years, age range = 24.0–84.8...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of magnetic resonance imaging 2013-05, Vol.37 (5), p.1072-1076
Hauptverfasser: Inano, Sachiko, Takao, Hidemasa, Hayashi, Naoto, Yoshioka, Naoki, Mori, Harushi, Kunimatsu, Akira, Abe, Osamu, Ohtomo, Kuni
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container_end_page 1076
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1072
container_title Journal of magnetic resonance imaging
container_volume 37
creator Inano, Sachiko
Takao, Hidemasa
Hayashi, Naoto
Yoshioka, Naoki
Mori, Harushi
Kunimatsu, Akira
Abe, Osamu
Ohtomo, Kuni
description Purpose: To investigate age‐related differences, gender differences, and age‐by‐gender interactions on the volumes of 18 neuroanatomical structures, with a large sample at a single institution. Materials and Methods: A total of 861 normal subjects (mean age = 56.1 ± 9.8 years, age range = 24.0–84.8 years) were included in this study. All subjects were scanned at 3.0 T. Measurement of the 18 neuroanatomical volumes was performed with FreeSurfer v. 4.5. Differences in volumes of neuroanatomical structures were tested using analysis of covariance with intracranial volume‐normalized volume as the dependent variable, and independent variables of age, sex, age × sex, age × age, age × age × sex, and scanner. Nonsignificant higher‐order terms were removed sequentially from the model. A P value of < 0.0028 (=0.5/18) was considered to indicate a statistically significant difference. Results: All neuroanatomical volumes, except for the caudate nucleus, pallidum, and 4th ventricle, were significantly related to age (linearly or quadratically). Significant gender differences were found in all neuroanatomical volumes, except for cerebral white matter, cerebellar cortex, caudate nucleus, and amygdala. No neuroanatomical volume showed a significant interaction between age (age × age) and gender. Conclusion: Our results showed age and gender effects on neuroanatomical volumes, and indicate no gender difference in the aging process of neuroanatomical volumes. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2013;37:1072–1076. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jmri.23910
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Materials and Methods: A total of 861 normal subjects (mean age = 56.1 ± 9.8 years, age range = 24.0–84.8 years) were included in this study. All subjects were scanned at 3.0 T. Measurement of the 18 neuroanatomical volumes was performed with FreeSurfer v. 4.5. Differences in volumes of neuroanatomical structures were tested using analysis of covariance with intracranial volume‐normalized volume as the dependent variable, and independent variables of age, sex, age × sex, age × age, age × age × sex, and scanner. Nonsignificant higher‐order terms were removed sequentially from the model. A P value of &lt; 0.0028 (=0.5/18) was considered to indicate a statistically significant difference. Results: All neuroanatomical volumes, except for the caudate nucleus, pallidum, and 4th ventricle, were significantly related to age (linearly or quadratically). Significant gender differences were found in all neuroanatomical volumes, except for cerebral white matter, cerebellar cortex, caudate nucleus, and amygdala. No neuroanatomical volume showed a significant interaction between age (age × age) and gender. Conclusion: Our results showed age and gender effects on neuroanatomical volumes, and indicate no gender difference in the aging process of neuroanatomical volumes. J. Magn. Reson. 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Magn. Reson. Imaging</addtitle><description>Purpose: To investigate age‐related differences, gender differences, and age‐by‐gender interactions on the volumes of 18 neuroanatomical structures, with a large sample at a single institution. Materials and Methods: A total of 861 normal subjects (mean age = 56.1 ± 9.8 years, age range = 24.0–84.8 years) were included in this study. All subjects were scanned at 3.0 T. Measurement of the 18 neuroanatomical volumes was performed with FreeSurfer v. 4.5. Differences in volumes of neuroanatomical structures were tested using analysis of covariance with intracranial volume‐normalized volume as the dependent variable, and independent variables of age, sex, age × sex, age × age, age × age × sex, and scanner. Nonsignificant higher‐order terms were removed sequentially from the model. A P value of &lt; 0.0028 (=0.5/18) was considered to indicate a statistically significant difference. Results: All neuroanatomical volumes, except for the caudate nucleus, pallidum, and 4th ventricle, were significantly related to age (linearly or quadratically). Significant gender differences were found in all neuroanatomical volumes, except for cerebral white matter, cerebellar cortex, caudate nucleus, and amygdala. No neuroanatomical volume showed a significant interaction between age (age × age) and gender. Conclusion: Our results showed age and gender effects on neuroanatomical volumes, and indicate no gender difference in the aging process of neuroanatomical volumes. J. Magn. Reson. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of magnetic resonance imaging</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Inano, Sachiko</au><au>Takao, Hidemasa</au><au>Hayashi, Naoto</au><au>Yoshioka, Naoki</au><au>Mori, Harushi</au><au>Kunimatsu, Akira</au><au>Abe, Osamu</au><au>Ohtomo, Kuni</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of age and gender on neuroanatomical volumes</atitle><jtitle>Journal of magnetic resonance imaging</jtitle><addtitle>J. Magn. Reson. Imaging</addtitle><date>2013-05</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1072</spage><epage>1076</epage><pages>1072-1076</pages><issn>1053-1807</issn><eissn>1522-2586</eissn><abstract>Purpose: To investigate age‐related differences, gender differences, and age‐by‐gender interactions on the volumes of 18 neuroanatomical structures, with a large sample at a single institution. Materials and Methods: A total of 861 normal subjects (mean age = 56.1 ± 9.8 years, age range = 24.0–84.8 years) were included in this study. All subjects were scanned at 3.0 T. Measurement of the 18 neuroanatomical volumes was performed with FreeSurfer v. 4.5. Differences in volumes of neuroanatomical structures were tested using analysis of covariance with intracranial volume‐normalized volume as the dependent variable, and independent variables of age, sex, age × sex, age × age, age × age × sex, and scanner. Nonsignificant higher‐order terms were removed sequentially from the model. A P value of &lt; 0.0028 (=0.5/18) was considered to indicate a statistically significant difference. Results: All neuroanatomical volumes, except for the caudate nucleus, pallidum, and 4th ventricle, were significantly related to age (linearly or quadratically). Significant gender differences were found in all neuroanatomical volumes, except for cerebral white matter, cerebellar cortex, caudate nucleus, and amygdala. No neuroanatomical volume showed a significant interaction between age (age × age) and gender. Conclusion: Our results showed age and gender effects on neuroanatomical volumes, and indicate no gender difference in the aging process of neuroanatomical volumes. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2013;37:1072–1076. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>23150470</pmid><doi>10.1002/jmri.23910</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Age Distribution
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
aging
Aging - pathology
Aging - physiology
Brain - anatomy & histology
Brain - physiology
Brain Mapping - statistics & numerical data
brain volume
dimorphism
Female
Humans
Japan - epidemiology
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - statistics & numerical data
Male
Middle Aged
Organ Size - physiology
sex differences
Sex Distribution
title Effects of age and gender on neuroanatomical volumes
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