Trehalose induced antidepressant-like effects and autophagy enhancement in mice

Rationale The disaccharide trehalose protects cells from hypoxic and anoxic injury and suppresses protein aggregation. In vivo studies with trehalose show cellular and behavioral beneficial effects in animal models of neurodegenerative diseases. Moreover, trehalose was shown to enhance autophagy, a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychopharmacology 2013-09, Vol.229 (2), p.367-375
Hauptverfasser: Kara, N. Z., Toker, L., Agam, G., Anderson, G. W., Belmaker, R. H., Einat, H.
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container_end_page 375
container_issue 2
container_start_page 367
container_title Psychopharmacology
container_volume 229
creator Kara, N. Z.
Toker, L.
Agam, G.
Anderson, G. W.
Belmaker, R. H.
Einat, H.
description Rationale The disaccharide trehalose protects cells from hypoxic and anoxic injury and suppresses protein aggregation. In vivo studies with trehalose show cellular and behavioral beneficial effects in animal models of neurodegenerative diseases. Moreover, trehalose was shown to enhance autophagy, a process that had been recently suggested to be involved in the therapeutic action of antidepressant and mood-stabilizing drugs. Objective The present study was therefore designed to explore antidepressant and mood-stabilizing activity of trehalose in animal models for depression and mania. Methods Trehalose 1 or 2 % was administered for 3 weeks as a drinking solution to Black Swiss mice (a model of manic-like behaviors) or 2 % to ICR mice and their behavior evaluated in a number of tests related to depression or mania. The effects of trehalose were compared with similar chronic administration of the disaccharide maltose as well as with a vehicle (water) control. Results Chronic administration of trehalose resulted in a reduction of frontal cortex p62/beclin-1 ratio suggesting enhancement of autophagy. Trehalose had no mood-stabilizing effects on manic-like behavior in Black Swiss mice but instead augmented amphetamine-induced hyperactivity, an effect similar to antidepressant drugs. In ICR mice, trehalose did not alter spontaneous activity or amphetamine-induced hyperactivity but in two separate experiments had a significant effect to reduce immobility in the forced swim test, a standard screening test for antidepressant-like effects. Conclusions The results suggest that trehalose may have antidepressant-like properties. It is hypothesized that these behavioral changes could be related to trehalose effects to enhance autophagy.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00213-013-3119-4
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Z. ; Toker, L. ; Agam, G. ; Anderson, G. W. ; Belmaker, R. H. ; Einat, H.</creator><creatorcontrib>Kara, N. Z. ; Toker, L. ; Agam, G. ; Anderson, G. W. ; Belmaker, R. H. ; Einat, H.</creatorcontrib><description>Rationale The disaccharide trehalose protects cells from hypoxic and anoxic injury and suppresses protein aggregation. In vivo studies with trehalose show cellular and behavioral beneficial effects in animal models of neurodegenerative diseases. Moreover, trehalose was shown to enhance autophagy, a process that had been recently suggested to be involved in the therapeutic action of antidepressant and mood-stabilizing drugs. Objective The present study was therefore designed to explore antidepressant and mood-stabilizing activity of trehalose in animal models for depression and mania. Methods Trehalose 1 or 2 % was administered for 3 weeks as a drinking solution to Black Swiss mice (a model of manic-like behaviors) or 2 % to ICR mice and their behavior evaluated in a number of tests related to depression or mania. The effects of trehalose were compared with similar chronic administration of the disaccharide maltose as well as with a vehicle (water) control. Results Chronic administration of trehalose resulted in a reduction of frontal cortex p62/beclin-1 ratio suggesting enhancement of autophagy. Trehalose had no mood-stabilizing effects on manic-like behavior in Black Swiss mice but instead augmented amphetamine-induced hyperactivity, an effect similar to antidepressant drugs. In ICR mice, trehalose did not alter spontaneous activity or amphetamine-induced hyperactivity but in two separate experiments had a significant effect to reduce immobility in the forced swim test, a standard screening test for antidepressant-like effects. Conclusions The results suggest that trehalose may have antidepressant-like properties. It is hypothesized that these behavioral changes could be related to trehalose effects to enhance autophagy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0033-3158</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2072</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00213-013-3119-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23644913</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Amphetamine - toxicity ; Analysis of Variance ; Animals ; Antidepressants ; Antidepressive Agents - pharmacology ; Autophagy ; Autophagy (Cytology) ; Autophagy - drug effects ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Bipolar disorder ; Brain - drug effects ; Brain - metabolism ; Central Nervous System Stimulants - toxicity ; Dosage and administration ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drinking Behavior - drug effects ; Exploratory Behavior - drug effects ; Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects ; Health aspects ; Hyperkinesis - chemically induced ; Hyperkinesis - drug therapy ; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism ; Male ; Maltose - administration &amp; dosage ; Mental depression ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred ICR ; Neurosciences ; Original Investigation ; Pharmacology/Toxicology ; Psychiatry ; Psychopharmacology ; Rodents ; Sweetening Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Swimming - psychology ; Transcription Factors - metabolism ; Trehalose ; Trehalose - pharmacology</subject><ispartof>Psychopharmacology, 2013-09, Vol.229 (2), p.367-375</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-b938af2a16e9f1685b833efedf373d7449f426d1f48b046c8c73a150f35096673</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-b938af2a16e9f1685b833efedf373d7449f426d1f48b046c8c73a150f35096673</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00213-013-3119-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00213-013-3119-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23644913$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kara, N. Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toker, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agam, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anderson, G. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Belmaker, R. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Einat, H.</creatorcontrib><title>Trehalose induced antidepressant-like effects and autophagy enhancement in mice</title><title>Psychopharmacology</title><addtitle>Psychopharmacology</addtitle><addtitle>Psychopharmacology (Berl)</addtitle><description>Rationale The disaccharide trehalose protects cells from hypoxic and anoxic injury and suppresses protein aggregation. In vivo studies with trehalose show cellular and behavioral beneficial effects in animal models of neurodegenerative diseases. Moreover, trehalose was shown to enhance autophagy, a process that had been recently suggested to be involved in the therapeutic action of antidepressant and mood-stabilizing drugs. Objective The present study was therefore designed to explore antidepressant and mood-stabilizing activity of trehalose in animal models for depression and mania. Methods Trehalose 1 or 2 % was administered for 3 weeks as a drinking solution to Black Swiss mice (a model of manic-like behaviors) or 2 % to ICR mice and their behavior evaluated in a number of tests related to depression or mania. The effects of trehalose were compared with similar chronic administration of the disaccharide maltose as well as with a vehicle (water) control. Results Chronic administration of trehalose resulted in a reduction of frontal cortex p62/beclin-1 ratio suggesting enhancement of autophagy. Trehalose had no mood-stabilizing effects on manic-like behavior in Black Swiss mice but instead augmented amphetamine-induced hyperactivity, an effect similar to antidepressant drugs. In ICR mice, trehalose did not alter spontaneous activity or amphetamine-induced hyperactivity but in two separate experiments had a significant effect to reduce immobility in the forced swim test, a standard screening test for antidepressant-like effects. Conclusions The results suggest that trehalose may have antidepressant-like properties. 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Z.</au><au>Toker, L.</au><au>Agam, G.</au><au>Anderson, G. W.</au><au>Belmaker, R. H.</au><au>Einat, H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Trehalose induced antidepressant-like effects and autophagy enhancement in mice</atitle><jtitle>Psychopharmacology</jtitle><stitle>Psychopharmacology</stitle><addtitle>Psychopharmacology (Berl)</addtitle><date>2013-09-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>229</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>367</spage><epage>375</epage><pages>367-375</pages><issn>0033-3158</issn><eissn>1432-2072</eissn><abstract>Rationale The disaccharide trehalose protects cells from hypoxic and anoxic injury and suppresses protein aggregation. In vivo studies with trehalose show cellular and behavioral beneficial effects in animal models of neurodegenerative diseases. Moreover, trehalose was shown to enhance autophagy, a process that had been recently suggested to be involved in the therapeutic action of antidepressant and mood-stabilizing drugs. Objective The present study was therefore designed to explore antidepressant and mood-stabilizing activity of trehalose in animal models for depression and mania. Methods Trehalose 1 or 2 % was administered for 3 weeks as a drinking solution to Black Swiss mice (a model of manic-like behaviors) or 2 % to ICR mice and their behavior evaluated in a number of tests related to depression or mania. The effects of trehalose were compared with similar chronic administration of the disaccharide maltose as well as with a vehicle (water) control. Results Chronic administration of trehalose resulted in a reduction of frontal cortex p62/beclin-1 ratio suggesting enhancement of autophagy. Trehalose had no mood-stabilizing effects on manic-like behavior in Black Swiss mice but instead augmented amphetamine-induced hyperactivity, an effect similar to antidepressant drugs. In ICR mice, trehalose did not alter spontaneous activity or amphetamine-induced hyperactivity but in two separate experiments had a significant effect to reduce immobility in the forced swim test, a standard screening test for antidepressant-like effects. Conclusions The results suggest that trehalose may have antidepressant-like properties. It is hypothesized that these behavioral changes could be related to trehalose effects to enhance autophagy.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>23644913</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00213-013-3119-4</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amphetamine - toxicity
Analysis of Variance
Animals
Antidepressants
Antidepressive Agents - pharmacology
Autophagy
Autophagy (Cytology)
Autophagy - drug effects
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Bipolar disorder
Brain - drug effects
Brain - metabolism
Central Nervous System Stimulants - toxicity
Dosage and administration
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drinking Behavior - drug effects
Exploratory Behavior - drug effects
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Health aspects
Hyperkinesis - chemically induced
Hyperkinesis - drug therapy
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism
Male
Maltose - administration & dosage
Mental depression
Mice
Mice, Inbred ICR
Neurosciences
Original Investigation
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Psychiatry
Psychopharmacology
Rodents
Sweetening Agents - administration & dosage
Swimming - psychology
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Trehalose
Trehalose - pharmacology
title Trehalose induced antidepressant-like effects and autophagy enhancement in mice
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