Stability and Change in the Big Five Personality Domains: Evidence From a Longitudinal Study of Australians
Longitudinal data from a nationally representative sample of Australians were used to evaluate mean-level differences and rank-order stability in personality traits assessed twice over a 4-year time span (n = 13,134). Extraversion, Neuroticism, and Openness declined over the life span, whereas Agree...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychology and aging 2012-12, Vol.27 (4), p.867-874 |
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| container_title | Psychology and aging |
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| creator | WORTMAN, Jessica LUCAS, Richard E BRENT DONNELLAN, M |
| description | Longitudinal data from a nationally representative sample of Australians were used to evaluate mean-level differences and rank-order stability in personality traits assessed twice over a 4-year time span (n = 13,134). Extraversion, Neuroticism, and Openness declined over the life span, whereas Agreeableness increased among young cohorts, was stable among middle-aged cohorts, and declined among the oldest old. Cross-sectional analyses suggested an increase in Conscientiousness throughout the life span, though longitudinal analyses suggested a slight decline in late life. There was an inverted U-shaped pattern for rank-order stability, with peak stability occurring in middle age. For three of the Big Five domains (Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness), age-related differences appeared to be somewhat more pronounced before age 30 than after age 30. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/a0029322 |
| format | Article |
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Extraversion, Neuroticism, and Openness declined over the life span, whereas Agreeableness increased among young cohorts, was stable among middle-aged cohorts, and declined among the oldest old. Cross-sectional analyses suggested an increase in Conscientiousness throughout the life span, though longitudinal analyses suggested a slight decline in late life. There was an inverted U-shaped pattern for rank-order stability, with peak stability occurring in middle age. 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Extraversion, Neuroticism, and Openness declined over the life span, whereas Agreeableness increased among young cohorts, was stable among middle-aged cohorts, and declined among the oldest old. Cross-sectional analyses suggested an increase in Conscientiousness throughout the life span, though longitudinal analyses suggested a slight decline in late life. There was an inverted U-shaped pattern for rank-order stability, with peak stability occurring in middle age. For three of the Big Five domains (Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness), age-related differences appeared to be somewhat more pronounced before age 30 than after age 30.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult. Elderly</subject><subject>Age differences</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Aging - psychology</subject><subject>Agreeableness</subject><subject>Anxiety Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Australia</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Conscientiousness</subject><subject>Consciousness</subject><subject>Developmental psychology</subject><subject>Extraversion</subject><subject>Extraversion (Psychology)</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Five factor model</subject><subject>Five Factor Personality Model</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life span</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Middle aged people</subject><subject>Neuroticism</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Personality Assessment</subject><subject>Personality Development</subject><subject>Personality Traits</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0882-7974</issn><issn>1939-1498</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0V1LHDEUBuBQWupqC_0FJSAFb6bNSTL58E63ri0stKD3QyaTWWNnEk1mhP33Rl0r9MJenVw8eQ-HF6FPQL4CYfKbIYRqRukbtADNdAVcq7doQZSildSS76H9nK8JIRK0fI_2KJWyZoIu0J-LybR-8NMWm9Dh5ZUJG4d9wNOVw6d-g1f-zuHfLuUYzCP7HkfjQz7GZ3e-c8E6vEpxxAavY9j4ae58gfiiPLY49vhkzlMqP03IH9C73gzZfdzNA3S5Ortc_qjWv85_Lk_WleVCTRXvqHAdAelUq2ingFqmlKV9z2xb6061RhPQrbUcepC9JdK2ICRRrVUO2AE6eoq9SfF2dnlqRp-tGwYTXJxzA5wpIaSE-v-USsZAE8oLPfyHXsc5lVMflFCyFsDhVVVSuKwpYy9rbYo5J9c3N8mPJm0Lah4KbZ4LLfTzLnBuR9f9hc8NFvBlB0y2ZuiTCdbnF1cOlZwIdg_EYqT-</recordid><startdate>20121201</startdate><enddate>20121201</enddate><creator>WORTMAN, Jessica</creator><creator>LUCAS, Richard E</creator><creator>BRENT DONNELLAN, M</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20121201</creationdate><title>Stability and Change in the Big Five Personality Domains: Evidence From a Longitudinal Study of Australians</title><author>WORTMAN, Jessica ; LUCAS, Richard E ; BRENT DONNELLAN, M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c468t-4d26ed017e8b82d812c388c2ff3cb59d8ba9019bcc41f17fc07cb16708bc8e13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult. Elderly</topic><topic>Age differences</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Aging - psychology</topic><topic>Agreeableness</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Australia</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Conscientiousness</topic><topic>Consciousness</topic><topic>Developmental psychology</topic><topic>Extraversion</topic><topic>Extraversion (Psychology)</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Five factor model</topic><topic>Five Factor Personality Model</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>WORTMAN, Jessica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LUCAS, Richard E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BRENT DONNELLAN, M</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Psychology and aging</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>WORTMAN, Jessica</au><au>LUCAS, Richard E</au><au>BRENT DONNELLAN, M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Stability and Change in the Big Five Personality Domains: Evidence From a Longitudinal Study of Australians</atitle><jtitle>Psychology and aging</jtitle><addtitle>Psychol Aging</addtitle><date>2012-12-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>867</spage><epage>874</epage><pages>867-874</pages><issn>0882-7974</issn><eissn>1939-1498</eissn><coden>PAGIEL</coden><abstract>Longitudinal data from a nationally representative sample of Australians were used to evaluate mean-level differences and rank-order stability in personality traits assessed twice over a 4-year time span (n = 13,134). Extraversion, Neuroticism, and Openness declined over the life span, whereas Agreeableness increased among young cohorts, was stable among middle-aged cohorts, and declined among the oldest old. Cross-sectional analyses suggested an increase in Conscientiousness throughout the life span, though longitudinal analyses suggested a slight decline in late life. There was an inverted U-shaped pattern for rank-order stability, with peak stability occurring in middle age. For three of the Big Five domains (Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness), age-related differences appeared to be somewhat more pronounced before age 30 than after age 30.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>22775362</pmid><doi>10.1037/a0029322</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Psychology and aging, 2012-12, Vol.27 (4), p.867-874 |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Adult. Elderly Age differences Age Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Aging - psychology Agreeableness Anxiety Disorders - psychology Australia Biological and medical sciences Conscientiousness Consciousness Developmental psychology Extraversion Extraversion (Psychology) Female Five factor model Five Factor Personality Model Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Human Humans Life span Longitudinal Studies Male Middle Aged Middle aged people Neuroticism Personality Personality Assessment Personality Development Personality Traits Psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Young Adult |
| title | Stability and Change in the Big Five Personality Domains: Evidence From a Longitudinal Study of Australians |
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