Relation between genetic diversity and pollution impact in a 1912 experiment with East European Pinus sylvestris provenances
Results are presented of genetic variation and growth decline due to pollution for 11 European populations, 1 Turkish population, and 1 Siberian population of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) growing in a provenance experiment established in 1912 in Pulawy, southeastern Poland. Since 1966 this area...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Canadian journal of forest research 1994-12, Vol.24 (12), p.2390-2394 |
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| container_title | Canadian journal of forest research |
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| creator | Oleksyn, J. (Polish Academy of Sciences, Kornik, Poland.) Prus-Glowacki, W Giertych, M Reich, P.B |
| description | Results are presented of genetic variation and growth decline due to pollution for 11 European populations, 1 Turkish population, and 1 Siberian population of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) growing in a provenance experiment established in 1912 in Pulawy, southeastern Poland. Since 1966 this area has been subjected to acute pollution from a nitrogen-fertilizer factory emitting high levels of SO2, NOx, NH3, and other toxic compounds. A significant negative correlation was found between genotype polymorphism indices and radial growth decline since 1966 assessed using tree-ring analysis (r = -0.58, P = 0.04). Populations with the highest values for genotype polymorphism index, numbers of alleles per locus, and numbers of genotypes per locus exhibited less of a decline in radial growth than those populations with lower values for these parameters. The results provide experimental support for the hypothesis that genetically richer populations are better adapted to changing conditions and suggest that such populations are less sensitive to air pollution in terms of growth reduction |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1139/x94-308 |
| format | Article |
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(Polish Academy of Sciences, Kornik, Poland.) ; Prus-Glowacki, W ; Giertych, M ; Reich, P.B</creator><creatorcontrib>Oleksyn, J. (Polish Academy of Sciences, Kornik, Poland.) ; Prus-Glowacki, W ; Giertych, M ; Reich, P.B</creatorcontrib><description>Results are presented of genetic variation and growth decline due to pollution for 11 European populations, 1 Turkish population, and 1 Siberian population of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) growing in a provenance experiment established in 1912 in Pulawy, southeastern Poland. Since 1966 this area has been subjected to acute pollution from a nitrogen-fertilizer factory emitting high levels of SO2, NOx, NH3, and other toxic compounds. A significant negative correlation was found between genotype polymorphism indices and radial growth decline since 1966 assessed using tree-ring analysis (r = -0.58, P = 0.04). Populations with the highest values for genotype polymorphism index, numbers of alleles per locus, and numbers of genotypes per locus exhibited less of a decline in radial growth than those populations with lower values for these parameters. The results provide experimental support for the hypothesis that genetically richer populations are better adapted to changing conditions and suggest that such populations are less sensitive to air pollution in terms of growth reduction</description><identifier>ISSN: 0045-5067</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1208-6037</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1139/x94-308</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CJFRAR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ottawa, ON: National Research Council of Canada</publisher><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Applied ecology ; Biological and medical sciences ; CRECIMIENTO ; CROISSANCE ; DEPERISSEMENT TERMINAL ; Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution ; Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on plants and fungi ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; MARCHITEZ DESCENDENTE ; Non agrochemicals pollutants ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection ; PINUS SYLVESTRIS ; POLLUTION ATMOSPHERIQUE ; Pollution effects and side effects of agrochemicals on crop plants and forest trees. Other anthropogenic factors ; Pollution effects. Side effects of agrochemicals ; POLOGNE ; POLONIA ; POLUCION DEL AIRE ; PROCEDENCIA ; PROVENANCE ; VARIACION GENETICA ; VARIATION GENETIQUE</subject><ispartof>Canadian journal of forest research, 1994-12, Vol.24 (12), p.2390-2394</ispartof><rights>1995 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c302t-49e90887eac0df8bb0a32bf9ffa82878ae0acfce8952b188278769fe586711f53</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3443518$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Oleksyn, J. 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A significant negative correlation was found between genotype polymorphism indices and radial growth decline since 1966 assessed using tree-ring analysis (r = -0.58, P = 0.04). Populations with the highest values for genotype polymorphism index, numbers of alleles per locus, and numbers of genotypes per locus exhibited less of a decline in radial growth than those populations with lower values for these parameters. 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Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>PINUS SYLVESTRIS</subject><subject>POLLUTION ATMOSPHERIQUE</subject><subject>Pollution effects and side effects of agrochemicals on crop plants and forest trees. Other anthropogenic factors</subject><subject>Pollution effects. Side effects of agrochemicals</subject><subject>POLOGNE</subject><subject>POLONIA</subject><subject>POLUCION DEL AIRE</subject><subject>PROCEDENCIA</subject><subject>PROVENANCE</subject><subject>VARIACION GENETICA</subject><subject>VARIATION GENETIQUE</subject><issn>0045-5067</issn><issn>1208-6037</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo90EFv1DAQBWALgcRSEHdOPiA4BcZ2EtvHarXQSpVACM7WxDsuRlknxM62K_HjcdmK01w-zcx7jL0W8EEIZT_e27ZRYJ6wjZBgmh6Ufso2AG3XdNDr5-xFzr8AQPUKNuzPNxqxxCnxgcodUeK3lKhEz_fxSEuO5cQx7fk8jeP6z8XDjL7wmDhyYYXkdD_TEg-UCr-L5SffYS58ty7TTJj415jWzPNpPFIuS8x8XqYjJUye8kv2LOCY6dXjvGA_Pu2-b6-amy-fr7eXN41XIEvTWrJgjCb0sA9mGACVHIINAY002iAB-uDJ2E4Owhipje5toM70WojQqQv27ry33v691j_cIWZP44iJpjU70SqtpVAVvj9Dv0w5LxTcXJPhcnIC3EO7rrbrartVvn1cidnjGJYaKOb_XLWt6sQDe3NmASeHtzW_217aDmQvrfoLGG-DUA</recordid><startdate>19941201</startdate><enddate>19941201</enddate><creator>Oleksyn, J. 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(Polish Academy of Sciences, Kornik, Poland.) ; Prus-Glowacki, W ; Giertych, M ; Reich, P.B</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c302t-49e90887eac0df8bb0a32bf9ffa82878ae0acfce8952b188278769fe586711f53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>CRECIMIENTO</topic><topic>CROISSANCE</topic><topic>DEPERISSEMENT TERMINAL</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</topic><topic>Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on plants and fungi</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>MARCHITEZ DESCENDENTE</topic><topic>Non agrochemicals pollutants</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. 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(Polish Academy of Sciences, Kornik, Poland.)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prus-Glowacki, W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giertych, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reich, P.B</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Canadian journal of forest research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Oleksyn, J. (Polish Academy of Sciences, Kornik, Poland.)</au><au>Prus-Glowacki, W</au><au>Giertych, M</au><au>Reich, P.B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Relation between genetic diversity and pollution impact in a 1912 experiment with East European Pinus sylvestris provenances</atitle><jtitle>Canadian journal of forest research</jtitle><date>1994-12-01</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>2390</spage><epage>2394</epage><pages>2390-2394</pages><issn>0045-5067</issn><eissn>1208-6037</eissn><coden>CJFRAR</coden><abstract>Results are presented of genetic variation and growth decline due to pollution for 11 European populations, 1 Turkish population, and 1 Siberian population of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) growing in a provenance experiment established in 1912 in Pulawy, southeastern Poland. Since 1966 this area has been subjected to acute pollution from a nitrogen-fertilizer factory emitting high levels of SO2, NOx, NH3, and other toxic compounds. A significant negative correlation was found between genotype polymorphism indices and radial growth decline since 1966 assessed using tree-ring analysis (r = -0.58, P = 0.04). Populations with the highest values for genotype polymorphism index, numbers of alleles per locus, and numbers of genotypes per locus exhibited less of a decline in radial growth than those populations with lower values for these parameters. The results provide experimental support for the hypothesis that genetically richer populations are better adapted to changing conditions and suggest that such populations are less sensitive to air pollution in terms of growth reduction</abstract><cop>Ottawa, ON</cop><pub>National Research Council of Canada</pub><doi>10.1139/x94-308</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Canadian journal of forest research, 1994-12, Vol.24 (12), p.2390-2394 |
| issn | 0045-5067 1208-6037 |
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| subjects | Animal, plant and microbial ecology Applied ecology Biological and medical sciences CRECIMIENTO CROISSANCE DEPERISSEMENT TERMINAL Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on plants and fungi Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology MARCHITEZ DESCENDENTE Non agrochemicals pollutants Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection PINUS SYLVESTRIS POLLUTION ATMOSPHERIQUE Pollution effects and side effects of agrochemicals on crop plants and forest trees. Other anthropogenic factors Pollution effects. Side effects of agrochemicals POLOGNE POLONIA POLUCION DEL AIRE PROCEDENCIA PROVENANCE VARIACION GENETICA VARIATION GENETIQUE |
| title | Relation between genetic diversity and pollution impact in a 1912 experiment with East European Pinus sylvestris provenances |
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