Prophylactic catheter ablation for induced monomorphic ventricular tachycardia in patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators as primary prevention

Prophylactic catheter ablation (CA) has been established to reduce the incidence of appropriate implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) therapy (anti-tachycardia pacing or shock) in secondary prevention patients. The aim of this study was to determine whether prophylactic CA for induced ventric...

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Veröffentlicht in:Europace (London, England) England), 2013-10, Vol.15 (10), p.1507-1515
Hauptverfasser: Hayashi, Takekuni, Fukamizu, Seiji, Hojo, Rintaro, Komiyama, Kota, Tanabe, Yasuhiro, Tejima, Tamotsu, Soejima, Kyoko, Nishizaki, Mitsuhiro, Hiraoka, Masayasu, Ako, Junya, Momomura, Shin-Ichi, Sakurada, Harumizu
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container_issue 10
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container_title Europace (London, England)
container_volume 15
creator Hayashi, Takekuni
Fukamizu, Seiji
Hojo, Rintaro
Komiyama, Kota
Tanabe, Yasuhiro
Tejima, Tamotsu
Soejima, Kyoko
Nishizaki, Mitsuhiro
Hiraoka, Masayasu
Ako, Junya
Momomura, Shin-Ichi
Sakurada, Harumizu
description Prophylactic catheter ablation (CA) has been established to reduce the incidence of appropriate implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) therapy (anti-tachycardia pacing or shock) in secondary prevention patients. The aim of this study was to determine whether prophylactic CA for induced ventricular tachycardia (VT) reduces the incidence of appropriate ICD therapy in primary prevention patients. We retrospectively investigated 66 consecutive patients with structural heart disease who had undergone ICD implantation as primary prevention and electrophysiological study. Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or no inducible monomorphic VT had been excluded, and the remaining 38 patients were divided into two groups; those who had undergone prophylactic CA for induced monomorphic VT (the CA group, n = 18), and those who had not undergone CA (the non-CA group, n = 20). During a mean follow-up of 50 ± 38 months, 1 patient (5%) received appropriate ICD therapy in the CA group and 13 (65%) in the non-CA group. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis revealed a significantly higher event-free survival rates for appropriate ICD therapy in the CA group compared with the non-CA group (P = 0.003). Among the patients, one patient (5%) in the CA group and nine patients (45%) in the non-CA group suffered appropriate shock (P = 0.018). Prophylactic CA for induced monomorphic VT reduces the incidence of appropriate ICD therapy including shock in primary prevention patients. These results indicate that prophylactic CA may be considered for structural heart disease patients who are candidates for ICD implantation as primary prevention.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/europace/eut050
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The aim of this study was to determine whether prophylactic CA for induced ventricular tachycardia (VT) reduces the incidence of appropriate ICD therapy in primary prevention patients. We retrospectively investigated 66 consecutive patients with structural heart disease who had undergone ICD implantation as primary prevention and electrophysiological study. Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or no inducible monomorphic VT had been excluded, and the remaining 38 patients were divided into two groups; those who had undergone prophylactic CA for induced monomorphic VT (the CA group, n = 18), and those who had not undergone CA (the non-CA group, n = 20). During a mean follow-up of 50 ± 38 months, 1 patient (5%) received appropriate ICD therapy in the CA group and 13 (65%) in the non-CA group. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis revealed a significantly higher event-free survival rates for appropriate ICD therapy in the CA group compared with the non-CA group (P = 0.003). Among the patients, one patient (5%) in the CA group and nine patients (45%) in the non-CA group suffered appropriate shock (P = 0.018). Prophylactic CA for induced monomorphic VT reduces the incidence of appropriate ICD therapy including shock in primary prevention patients. 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Among the patients, one patient (5%) in the CA group and nine patients (45%) in the non-CA group suffered appropriate shock (P = 0.018). Prophylactic CA for induced monomorphic VT reduces the incidence of appropriate ICD therapy including shock in primary prevention patients. 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The aim of this study was to determine whether prophylactic CA for induced ventricular tachycardia (VT) reduces the incidence of appropriate ICD therapy in primary prevention patients. We retrospectively investigated 66 consecutive patients with structural heart disease who had undergone ICD implantation as primary prevention and electrophysiological study. Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or no inducible monomorphic VT had been excluded, and the remaining 38 patients were divided into two groups; those who had undergone prophylactic CA for induced monomorphic VT (the CA group, n = 18), and those who had not undergone CA (the non-CA group, n = 20). During a mean follow-up of 50 ± 38 months, 1 patient (5%) received appropriate ICD therapy in the CA group and 13 (65%) in the non-CA group. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis revealed a significantly higher event-free survival rates for appropriate ICD therapy in the CA group compared with the non-CA group (P = 0.003). Among the patients, one patient (5%) in the CA group and nine patients (45%) in the non-CA group suffered appropriate shock (P = 0.018). Prophylactic CA for induced monomorphic VT reduces the incidence of appropriate ICD therapy including shock in primary prevention patients. These results indicate that prophylactic CA may be considered for structural heart disease patients who are candidates for ICD implantation as primary prevention.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pmid>23603305</pmid><doi>10.1093/europace/eut050</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Oxford Journals Open Access Collection; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aged
Cardiomyopathies - diagnosis
Cardiomyopathies - mortality
Cardiomyopathies - physiopathology
Cardiomyopathies - therapy
Catheter Ablation
Chi-Square Distribution
Defibrillators, Implantable
Disease-Free Survival
Electric Countershock - adverse effects
Electric Countershock - instrumentation
Electric Countershock - mortality
Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac
Female
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Male
Middle Aged
Patient Selection
Primary Prevention - instrumentation
Primary Prevention - methods
Retrospective Studies
Stroke Volume
Tachycardia, Ventricular - diagnosis
Tachycardia, Ventricular - mortality
Tachycardia, Ventricular - physiopathology
Tachycardia, Ventricular - prevention & control
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Ventricular Function, Left
title Prophylactic catheter ablation for induced monomorphic ventricular tachycardia in patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators as primary prevention
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