Risk Factors and Costs of Hospital Admissions in First Year of Life: A Population-Based Study

Objective To identify the maternal and infant risk factors associated with hospital admission in the first year and estimate the associated costs of infant hospitalization. Study design Data from the Perinatal Data Collection for 599 753 liveborn infants born in New South Wales, Australia, 2001-2007...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of pediatrics 2013-10, Vol.163 (4), p.1014-1019
Hauptverfasser: Lain, Samantha J., PhD, Nassar, Natasha, PhD, Bowen, Jennifer R., MBBS, Roberts, Christine L., MBBS, DrPH
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container_end_page 1019
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1014
container_title The Journal of pediatrics
container_volume 163
creator Lain, Samantha J., PhD
Nassar, Natasha, PhD
Bowen, Jennifer R., MBBS
Roberts, Christine L., MBBS, DrPH
description Objective To identify the maternal and infant risk factors associated with hospital admission in the first year and estimate the associated costs of infant hospitalization. Study design Data from the Perinatal Data Collection for 599 753 liveborn infants born in New South Wales, Australia, 2001-2007 were linked to hospital admission data. Logistic regression models were used to investigate the association between maternal and infant characteristics and admission to hospital once, and more than once in the first year; and average costs for total hospital admissions were calculated. Results Almost 15% of infants were admitted to hospital once and 4.6% had multiple admissions. Gestational age
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.04.051
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Study design Data from the Perinatal Data Collection for 599 753 liveborn infants born in New South Wales, Australia, 2001-2007 were linked to hospital admission data. Logistic regression models were used to investigate the association between maternal and infant characteristics and admission to hospital once, and more than once in the first year; and average costs for total hospital admissions were calculated. Results Almost 15% of infants were admitted to hospital once and 4.6% had multiple admissions. Gestational age &lt;37 weeks was most strongly associated with admission to hospital once, and severe neonatal morbidity was most strongly associated with multiple admissions (aOR 2.60; 95% CI 2.47-2.75). Infants born &lt;39 weeks gestational age, to adolescent mothers, mothers who smoke, are not married, or had a planned delivery also have an increased risk of multiple admissions. Infants with severe neonatal morbidity contributed 27% of total infant hospital costs. With each increasing week of gestational age the mean annual cost decreased on average 10% and 27% for infants with and without neonatal morbidity respectively. Conclusions Infants born with severe neonatal morbidity have increased hospitalizations in the first year; however, the majority of burden on health system is by infants without severe neonatal morbidity. Hospitalizations, and associated costs, increased with decreasing gestational age, even for infants born at 37-38 weeks. Targeted public health strategies may reduce the burden of infant hospitalizations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3476</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6833</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.04.051</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23769505</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Mosby, Inc</publisher><subject>adolescent mothers ; data collection ; Female ; Gestational Age ; Health Care Costs ; Hospital Costs ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant Mortality ; Infant, Newborn ; Infant, Newborn, Diseases - economics ; Infant, Premature ; infants ; Logistic Models ; Male ; morbidity ; Mothers ; New South Wales ; Patient Admission - economics ; Patient Admission - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Pediatrics ; public health ; regression analysis ; risk ; Risk Factors ; smoke</subject><ispartof>The Journal of pediatrics, 2013-10, Vol.163 (4), p.1014-1019</ispartof><rights>Mosby, Inc.</rights><rights>2013 Mosby, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c483t-ca96e13b8452c7ecce02ba6c2084f14af8a90fded0be36894aeef531001b1d4a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c483t-ca96e13b8452c7ecce02ba6c2084f14af8a90fded0be36894aeef531001b1d4a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.04.051$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,3551,27929,27930,46000</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23769505$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lain, Samantha J., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nassar, Natasha, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bowen, Jennifer R., MBBS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roberts, Christine L., MBBS, DrPH</creatorcontrib><title>Risk Factors and Costs of Hospital Admissions in First Year of Life: A Population-Based Study</title><title>The Journal of pediatrics</title><addtitle>J Pediatr</addtitle><description>Objective To identify the maternal and infant risk factors associated with hospital admission in the first year and estimate the associated costs of infant hospitalization. Study design Data from the Perinatal Data Collection for 599 753 liveborn infants born in New South Wales, Australia, 2001-2007 were linked to hospital admission data. Logistic regression models were used to investigate the association between maternal and infant characteristics and admission to hospital once, and more than once in the first year; and average costs for total hospital admissions were calculated. Results Almost 15% of infants were admitted to hospital once and 4.6% had multiple admissions. Gestational age &lt;37 weeks was most strongly associated with admission to hospital once, and severe neonatal morbidity was most strongly associated with multiple admissions (aOR 2.60; 95% CI 2.47-2.75). Infants born &lt;39 weeks gestational age, to adolescent mothers, mothers who smoke, are not married, or had a planned delivery also have an increased risk of multiple admissions. Infants with severe neonatal morbidity contributed 27% of total infant hospital costs. With each increasing week of gestational age the mean annual cost decreased on average 10% and 27% for infants with and without neonatal morbidity respectively. Conclusions Infants born with severe neonatal morbidity have increased hospitalizations in the first year; however, the majority of burden on health system is by infants without severe neonatal morbidity. Hospitalizations, and associated costs, increased with decreasing gestational age, even for infants born at 37-38 weeks. Targeted public health strategies may reduce the burden of infant hospitalizations.</description><subject>adolescent mothers</subject><subject>data collection</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gestational Age</subject><subject>Health Care Costs</subject><subject>Hospital Costs</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant Mortality</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn, Diseases - economics</subject><subject>Infant, Premature</subject><subject>infants</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>morbidity</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>New South Wales</subject><subject>Patient Admission - economics</subject><subject>Patient Admission - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>public health</subject><subject>regression analysis</subject><subject>risk</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>smoke</subject><issn>0022-3476</issn><issn>1097-6833</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU2P0zAQhiMEYsvCL0ACH7kkjGPnCwmkUm1ZpEogyh44IMuxJ8jdNA6eBKn_fh26cODCaS7P-87omSR5ziHjwMvXh-wwoqUsBy4ykBkU_EGy4tBUaVkL8TBZAeR5KmRVXiRPiA4A0EiAx8lFLqqyKaBYJd-_OLplW20mH4jpwbKNp4mY79i1p9FNumdre3REzg_E3MC2LtDEvqEOC7RzHb5ha_bZj3Ovpwil7zWhZftptqenyaNO94TP7udlcrO9-rq5TnefPnzcrHepkbWYUqObErloa1nkpkJjEPJWlyaHWnZc6q7WDXQWLbQoyrqRGrErBAfgLbdSi8vk1bl3DP7njDSpeLHBvtcD-pkUl6IqqqqsZUTFGTXBEwXs1BjcUYeT4qAWr-qgfntVi1cFUkWvMfXifsHcHtH-zfwRGYGXZ6DTXukfwZG62ceGIkqva87LSLw9ExhF_HIYFBmHg0HrAppJWe_-c8K7f_Kmd4Mzur_FE9LBz2GIjhVXlCtQ--X5y--5gBgvK3EHsSKnsw</recordid><startdate>20131001</startdate><enddate>20131001</enddate><creator>Lain, Samantha J., PhD</creator><creator>Nassar, Natasha, PhD</creator><creator>Bowen, Jennifer R., MBBS</creator><creator>Roberts, Christine L., MBBS, DrPH</creator><general>Mosby, Inc</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20131001</creationdate><title>Risk Factors and Costs of Hospital Admissions in First Year of Life: A Population-Based Study</title><author>Lain, Samantha J., PhD ; Nassar, Natasha, PhD ; Bowen, Jennifer R., MBBS ; Roberts, Christine L., MBBS, DrPH</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c483t-ca96e13b8452c7ecce02ba6c2084f14af8a90fded0be36894aeef531001b1d4a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>adolescent mothers</topic><topic>data collection</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gestational Age</topic><topic>Health Care Costs</topic><topic>Hospital Costs</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infant Mortality</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn, Diseases - economics</topic><topic>Infant, Premature</topic><topic>infants</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>morbidity</topic><topic>Mothers</topic><topic>New South Wales</topic><topic>Patient Admission - economics</topic><topic>Patient Admission - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>public health</topic><topic>regression analysis</topic><topic>risk</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>smoke</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lain, Samantha J., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nassar, Natasha, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bowen, Jennifer R., MBBS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roberts, Christine L., MBBS, DrPH</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of pediatrics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lain, Samantha J., PhD</au><au>Nassar, Natasha, PhD</au><au>Bowen, Jennifer R., MBBS</au><au>Roberts, Christine L., MBBS, DrPH</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Risk Factors and Costs of Hospital Admissions in First Year of Life: A Population-Based Study</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of pediatrics</jtitle><addtitle>J Pediatr</addtitle><date>2013-10-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>163</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1014</spage><epage>1019</epage><pages>1014-1019</pages><issn>0022-3476</issn><eissn>1097-6833</eissn><abstract>Objective To identify the maternal and infant risk factors associated with hospital admission in the first year and estimate the associated costs of infant hospitalization. Study design Data from the Perinatal Data Collection for 599 753 liveborn infants born in New South Wales, Australia, 2001-2007 were linked to hospital admission data. Logistic regression models were used to investigate the association between maternal and infant characteristics and admission to hospital once, and more than once in the first year; and average costs for total hospital admissions were calculated. Results Almost 15% of infants were admitted to hospital once and 4.6% had multiple admissions. Gestational age &lt;37 weeks was most strongly associated with admission to hospital once, and severe neonatal morbidity was most strongly associated with multiple admissions (aOR 2.60; 95% CI 2.47-2.75). Infants born &lt;39 weeks gestational age, to adolescent mothers, mothers who smoke, are not married, or had a planned delivery also have an increased risk of multiple admissions. Infants with severe neonatal morbidity contributed 27% of total infant hospital costs. With each increasing week of gestational age the mean annual cost decreased on average 10% and 27% for infants with and without neonatal morbidity respectively. Conclusions Infants born with severe neonatal morbidity have increased hospitalizations in the first year; however, the majority of burden on health system is by infants without severe neonatal morbidity. Hospitalizations, and associated costs, increased with decreasing gestational age, even for infants born at 37-38 weeks. Targeted public health strategies may reduce the burden of infant hospitalizations.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>23769505</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.04.051</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects adolescent mothers
data collection
Female
Gestational Age
Health Care Costs
Hospital Costs
Humans
Infant
Infant Mortality
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Newborn, Diseases - economics
Infant, Premature
infants
Logistic Models
Male
morbidity
Mothers
New South Wales
Patient Admission - economics
Patient Admission - statistics & numerical data
Pediatrics
public health
regression analysis
risk
Risk Factors
smoke
title Risk Factors and Costs of Hospital Admissions in First Year of Life: A Population-Based Study
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