Predictive value of elevated D-dimer in patients undergoing primary angioplasty for ST elevation myocardial infarction

The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic value of D-dimer in patients with STEMI undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The prognostic value of D-dimer has been documented in patients with acute coronary syndrome without ST-segment elevation. However, its value in a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood coagulation & fibrinolysis 2013-10, Vol.24 (7), p.704-710
Hauptverfasser: Akgul, Ozgur, Uyarel, Huseyin, Pusuroglu, Hamdi, Gul, Mehmet, Isiksacan, Nilgun, Turen, Selahattin, Erturk, Mehmet, Surgit, Ozgur, Cetin, Mustafa, Bulut, Umit, Baycan, Omer F., Uslu, Nevzat
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container_end_page 710
container_issue 7
container_start_page 704
container_title Blood coagulation & fibrinolysis
container_volume 24
creator Akgul, Ozgur
Uyarel, Huseyin
Pusuroglu, Hamdi
Gul, Mehmet
Isiksacan, Nilgun
Turen, Selahattin
Erturk, Mehmet
Surgit, Ozgur
Cetin, Mustafa
Bulut, Umit
Baycan, Omer F.
Uslu, Nevzat
description The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic value of D-dimer in patients with STEMI undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The prognostic value of D-dimer has been documented in patients with acute coronary syndrome without ST-segment elevation. However, its value in acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) remains unclear. We prospectively enrolled 453 consecutive STEMI patients (mean age 55.6 ± 12.4 years, 364 male, 89 female) undergoing primary PCI. The study population was divided into tertiles based on admission D-dimer values. The high D-dimer group (n = 151) was defined as a value in the third tertile [>0.72 ug/ml fibrinogen equivalent units (FEU)], and the low D-dimer group (n = 302) included those patients with a value in the lower two tertiles (≤0.72 ug/ml FEU). Clinical characteristics, in-hospital and 6-month outcomes of primary PCI were analyzed. The patients of the high D-dimer group were older (mean age 60.1 ± 13.5 versus 52.4 ± 10.6, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1097/MBC.0b013e3283610396
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The prognostic value of D-dimer has been documented in patients with acute coronary syndrome without ST-segment elevation. However, its value in acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) remains unclear. We prospectively enrolled 453 consecutive STEMI patients (mean age 55.6 ± 12.4 years, 364 male, 89 female) undergoing primary PCI. The study population was divided into tertiles based on admission D-dimer values. The high D-dimer group (n = 151) was defined as a value in the third tertile [&gt;0.72 ug/ml fibrinogen equivalent units (FEU)], and the low D-dimer group (n = 302) included those patients with a value in the lower two tertiles (≤0.72 ug/ml FEU). Clinical characteristics, in-hospital and 6-month outcomes of primary PCI were analyzed. The patients of the high D-dimer group were older (mean age 60.1 ± 13.5 versus 52.4 ± 10.6, P &lt; 0.001). Higher in-hospital cardiovascular mortality and 6-month all-cause mortality rates were observed in the high D-dimer group (7.2 versus 0.6%, P &lt; 0.001 and 13.9 versus 2%, P &lt; 0.001, respectively). In Cox multivariate analysis; a high admission D-dimer value (&gt;0.72 ug/ml FEU) was found to be a powerful independent predictor of 6-month all-cause mortality (odds ratio10.1, 95% confidence interval1.24–42.73, P = 0.03). 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Higher in-hospital cardiovascular mortality and 6-month all-cause mortality rates were observed in the high D-dimer group (7.2 versus 0.6%, P &lt; 0.001 and 13.9 versus 2%, P &lt; 0.001, respectively). In Cox multivariate analysis; a high admission D-dimer value (&gt;0.72 ug/ml FEU) was found to be a powerful independent predictor of 6-month all-cause mortality (odds ratio10.1, 95% confidence interval1.24–42.73, P = 0.03). 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The prognostic value of D-dimer has been documented in patients with acute coronary syndrome without ST-segment elevation. However, its value in acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) remains unclear. We prospectively enrolled 453 consecutive STEMI patients (mean age 55.6 ± 12.4 years, 364 male, 89 female) undergoing primary PCI. The study population was divided into tertiles based on admission D-dimer values. The high D-dimer group (n = 151) was defined as a value in the third tertile [&gt;0.72 ug/ml fibrinogen equivalent units (FEU)], and the low D-dimer group (n = 302) included those patients with a value in the lower two tertiles (≤0.72 ug/ml FEU). Clinical characteristics, in-hospital and 6-month outcomes of primary PCI were analyzed. The patients of the high D-dimer group were older (mean age 60.1 ± 13.5 versus 52.4 ± 10.6, P &lt; 0.001). Higher in-hospital cardiovascular mortality and 6-month all-cause mortality rates were observed in the high D-dimer group (7.2 versus 0.6%, P &lt; 0.001 and 13.9 versus 2%, P &lt; 0.001, respectively). In Cox multivariate analysis; a high admission D-dimer value (&gt;0.72 ug/ml FEU) was found to be a powerful independent predictor of 6-month all-cause mortality (odds ratio10.1, 95% confidence interval1.24–42.73, P = 0.03). These results suggest that a high admission D-dimer, level was associated with increased in-hospital cardiovascular mortality and 6-month all-cause mortality in patients with STEMI undergoing primary PCI.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>23571687</pmid><doi>10.1097/MBC.0b013e3283610396</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary - methods
Female
Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products - metabolism
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardial Infarction - blood
Myocardial Infarction - surgery
Predictive Value of Tests
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Treatment Outcome
title Predictive value of elevated D-dimer in patients undergoing primary angioplasty for ST elevation myocardial infarction
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