In vitro Expression of Chloroplast Genes in Lysates of Higher Plant Chloroplasts

A DNA-dependent in vitro-coupled transcription--translation system has been prepared from lysates of isolated chloroplasts. These lysates are comparable to those of Escherichia coli in transcriptional and translational fidelity and efficiency in response to a given template DNA. When Nicotiana tabac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1985-06, Vol.82 (12), p.3983-3987
Hauptverfasser: Bard, Julie, Bourque, Don P., Hildebrand, Mark, Zaitlin, David
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container_issue 12
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container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator Bard, Julie
Bourque, Don P.
Hildebrand, Mark
Zaitlin, David
description A DNA-dependent in vitro-coupled transcription--translation system has been prepared from lysates of isolated chloroplasts. These lysates are comparable to those of Escherichia coli in transcriptional and translational fidelity and efficiency in response to a given template DNA. When Nicotiana tabacum chloroplast DNA is used as template with chloroplast lysates (N. tabacum or spinach) or E. coli lysates, NaDodSO4 gel analysis reveals similar polypeptide patterns that are distinct from the patterns obtained with E. coli DNA. Genes in recombinant plasmids containing chloroplast DNA are also expressed in these in vitro systems. DNA· RNA hybridization experiments show that transcripts are synthesized from most of the chloroplast genome. Newly synthesized large subunit of ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenate and a transcript of the large subunit gene (rbcL) are observed in chloroplast lysates using as template chloroplast DNA or cloned fragments of tobacco chloroplast DNA that contain the large subunit gene. Results suggest that differential expression of chloroplast genes occurs in vitro. By using cloned chloroplast DNA templates in this homologous system, it is possible to identify and map structural genes for chloroplast proteins.
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These lysates are comparable to those of Escherichia coli in transcriptional and translational fidelity and efficiency in response to a given template DNA. When Nicotiana tabacum chloroplast DNA is used as template with chloroplast lysates (N. tabacum or spinach) or E. coli lysates, NaDodSO4 gel analysis reveals similar polypeptide patterns that are distinct from the patterns obtained with E. coli DNA. Genes in recombinant plasmids containing chloroplast DNA are also expressed in these in vitro systems. DNA· RNA hybridization experiments show that transcripts are synthesized from most of the chloroplast genome. Newly synthesized large subunit of ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenate and a transcript of the large subunit gene (rbcL) are observed in chloroplast lysates using as template chloroplast DNA or cloned fragments of tobacco chloroplast DNA that contain the large subunit gene. Results suggest that differential expression of chloroplast genes occurs in vitro. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Gels</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Molecular genetics</topic><topic>Nicotiana - genetics</topic><topic>Nicotiana tabacum</topic><topic>Plant cells</topic><topic>Plants, Toxic</topic><topic>Plasmids</topic><topic>Protein Biosynthesis</topic><topic>Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase - genetics</topic><topic>RNA</topic><topic>Spinach</topic><topic>Transcription, Genetic</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bard, Julie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bourque, Don P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hildebrand, Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zaitlin, David</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bard, Julie</au><au>Bourque, Don P.</au><au>Hildebrand, Mark</au><au>Zaitlin, David</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>In vitro Expression of Chloroplast Genes in Lysates of Higher Plant Chloroplasts</atitle><jtitle>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</jtitle><addtitle>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</addtitle><date>1985-06-01</date><risdate>1985</risdate><volume>82</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>3983</spage><epage>3987</epage><pages>3983-3987</pages><issn>0027-8424</issn><eissn>1091-6490</eissn><coden>PNASA6</coden><abstract>A DNA-dependent in vitro-coupled transcription--translation system has been prepared from lysates of isolated chloroplasts. These lysates are comparable to those of Escherichia coli in transcriptional and translational fidelity and efficiency in response to a given template DNA. When Nicotiana tabacum chloroplast DNA is used as template with chloroplast lysates (N. tabacum or spinach) or E. coli lysates, NaDodSO4 gel analysis reveals similar polypeptide patterns that are distinct from the patterns obtained with E. coli DNA. Genes in recombinant plasmids containing chloroplast DNA are also expressed in these in vitro systems. DNA· RNA hybridization experiments show that transcripts are synthesized from most of the chloroplast genome. Newly synthesized large subunit of ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenate and a transcript of the large subunit gene (rbcL) are observed in chloroplast lysates using as template chloroplast DNA or cloned fragments of tobacco chloroplast DNA that contain the large subunit gene. Results suggest that differential expression of chloroplast genes occurs in vitro. 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subjects Bards
Biological and medical sciences
Cell-Free System
Chloroplast DNA
Chloroplasts
Chloroplasts - physiology
DNA
DNA - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gels
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation
Genes
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Nicotiana - genetics
Nicotiana tabacum
Plant cells
Plants, Toxic
Plasmids
Protein Biosynthesis
Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase - genetics
RNA
Spinach
Transcription, Genetic
title In vitro Expression of Chloroplast Genes in Lysates of Higher Plant Chloroplasts
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