Genital sex pheromones of ixodid ticks. I. Evidence of occurrence in anterior reproductive tract of American dog tick, Dermacentor variabilis (Say) (Acari: Ixodidae)
The occurrrence of a genital sex pheromone in the anterior reproductive tract of partially fed female Dermacentor varibilis was demonstrated by extraction and bioassay. A new type of bioassay, the "neutered" female assay, was developed to test the potency of extracts or chemically defined...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of chemical ecology 1985-12, Vol.11 (12), p.1669-1694 |
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container_title | Journal of chemical ecology |
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creator | Sonenshine, D.E Silverstein, R.M Brossut, R Davis, E.E Taylor, D Carson, K.A Homsher, P.J Wang, V.B |
description | The occurrrence of a genital sex pheromone in the anterior reproductive tract of partially fed female Dermacentor varibilis was demonstrated by extraction and bioassay. A new type of bioassay, the "neutered" female assay, was developed to test the potency of extracts or chemically defined fractions to stimulate males to copulate. Electrophysiological tests confirmed the ability of males to detect the pheromone with sensilla on their cheliceral digits. Males of both D. variabilis and D. andersoni exhibited neuronal excitation when stimulate with extracts of the D. variabilis reproductive tissues. The pheromone, which is soluble in methanol, was fractionated and found to contain at least two fractions that stimulated copulation by sexually excited males. Evidently, the pheromone is a mixture of two or more compounds. Histologic, ultrastructural, and histochemical studies suggest the vestibular vagina as the site of genital sex pheromone occurrence, presumably from secretions of the surrounding lobular accessory gland. |
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I. Evidence of occurrence in anterior reproductive tract of American dog tick, Dermacentor variabilis (Say) (Acari: Ixodidae)</title><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Sonenshine, D.E ; Silverstein, R.M ; Brossut, R ; Davis, E.E ; Taylor, D ; Carson, K.A ; Homsher, P.J ; Wang, V.B</creator><creatorcontrib>Sonenshine, D.E ; Silverstein, R.M ; Brossut, R ; Davis, E.E ; Taylor, D ; Carson, K.A ; Homsher, P.J ; Wang, V.B</creatorcontrib><description>The occurrrence of a genital sex pheromone in the anterior reproductive tract of partially fed female Dermacentor varibilis was demonstrated by extraction and bioassay. A new type of bioassay, the "neutered" female assay, was developed to test the potency of extracts or chemically defined fractions to stimulate males to copulate. Electrophysiological tests confirmed the ability of males to detect the pheromone with sensilla on their cheliceral digits. Males of both D. variabilis and D. andersoni exhibited neuronal excitation when stimulate with extracts of the D. variabilis reproductive tissues. The pheromone, which is soluble in methanol, was fractionated and found to contain at least two fractions that stimulated copulation by sexually excited males. Evidently, the pheromone is a mixture of two or more compounds. Histologic, ultrastructural, and histochemical studies suggest the vestibular vagina as the site of genital sex pheromone occurrence, presumably from secretions of the surrounding lobular accessory gland.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0098-0331</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-1561</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCECD8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Springer</publisher><subject>Arachnida ; Biochemistry. Physiology. Immunology ; Biological and medical sciences ; CHIEN ; DERMACENTOR ; Dermacentor variabilis ; DOGS ; FEROMONAS ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Insecta ; Invertebrates ; Ixodidae ; ORGANE REPRODUCTEUR ; ORGANOS REPRODUCTORES ; PERRO ; PHEROMONES ; Physiology. 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I. Evidence of occurrence in anterior reproductive tract of American dog tick, Dermacentor variabilis (Say) (Acari: Ixodidae)</title><title>Journal of chemical ecology</title><description>The occurrrence of a genital sex pheromone in the anterior reproductive tract of partially fed female Dermacentor varibilis was demonstrated by extraction and bioassay. A new type of bioassay, the "neutered" female assay, was developed to test the potency of extracts or chemically defined fractions to stimulate males to copulate. Electrophysiological tests confirmed the ability of males to detect the pheromone with sensilla on their cheliceral digits. Males of both D. variabilis and D. andersoni exhibited neuronal excitation when stimulate with extracts of the D. variabilis reproductive tissues. The pheromone, which is soluble in methanol, was fractionated and found to contain at least two fractions that stimulated copulation by sexually excited males. Evidently, the pheromone is a mixture of two or more compounds. Histologic, ultrastructural, and histochemical studies suggest the vestibular vagina as the site of genital sex pheromone occurrence, presumably from secretions of the surrounding lobular accessory gland.</description><subject>Arachnida</subject><subject>Biochemistry. Physiology. Immunology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>CHIEN</subject><subject>DERMACENTOR</subject><subject>Dermacentor variabilis</subject><subject>DOGS</subject><subject>FEROMONAS</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Insecta</subject><subject>Invertebrates</subject><subject>Ixodidae</subject><subject>ORGANE REPRODUCTEUR</subject><subject>ORGANOS REPRODUCTORES</subject><subject>PERRO</subject><subject>PHEROMONES</subject><subject>Physiology. Development</subject><subject>REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS</subject><subject>SEX</subject><subject>SEXE</subject><subject>SEXO</subject><issn>0098-0331</issn><issn>1573-1561</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1985</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNotj81OwzAQhCMEEqXwApx8QIhKpLLjxLG5VeWvUiUOlHO0cdZgSOxip1V5IN6TUDitdueb0exBMmJFyVNWCHaYjChVMqWcs-PkJMZ3SmkmZDFKvh_Q2R5aEnFH1m8YfOcdRuINsTvf2Ib0Vn_EKVlMyd3WNug0_ope600I-806Aq7HYH0gAdfBNxvd2y2SPoDuf-FZN6gaHGn86z7vmtxi6ECj6wfTFoKF2rY2kqtn-JqQq5keTjdksW8AODlNjgy0Ec_-5zhZ3d-t5o_p8ulhMZ8tU1OqLMWcqhoNitoUDROoRanqUrG6QMM0NZiDMLmoZUaNLI0uQAuQmeKNZJIWnI-Ty7_Y4YnPDca-6mzU2Lbg0G9ixXIupKLZAF78gxA1tCaA0zZW62A7CF-VLPNScjFg53-YAV_BaxiQl2dZcqWk4D-5ooB_</recordid><startdate>198512</startdate><enddate>198512</enddate><creator>Sonenshine, D.E</creator><creator>Silverstein, R.M</creator><creator>Brossut, R</creator><creator>Davis, E.E</creator><creator>Taylor, D</creator><creator>Carson, K.A</creator><creator>Homsher, P.J</creator><creator>Wang, V.B</creator><general>Springer</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198512</creationdate><title>Genital sex pheromones of ixodid ticks. I. Evidence of occurrence in anterior reproductive tract of American dog tick, Dermacentor variabilis (Say) (Acari: Ixodidae)</title><author>Sonenshine, D.E ; Silverstein, R.M ; Brossut, R ; Davis, E.E ; Taylor, D ; Carson, K.A ; Homsher, P.J ; Wang, V.B</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-f792-e409befe6bf5d16ec679b791b5ef1c0fe4a6f46b820f87fc5ac6a8293d8180533</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1985</creationdate><topic>Arachnida</topic><topic>Biochemistry. Physiology. Immunology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>CHIEN</topic><topic>DERMACENTOR</topic><topic>Dermacentor variabilis</topic><topic>DOGS</topic><topic>FEROMONAS</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Insecta</topic><topic>Invertebrates</topic><topic>Ixodidae</topic><topic>ORGANE REPRODUCTEUR</topic><topic>ORGANOS REPRODUCTORES</topic><topic>PERRO</topic><topic>PHEROMONES</topic><topic>Physiology. Development</topic><topic>REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS</topic><topic>SEX</topic><topic>SEXE</topic><topic>SEXO</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sonenshine, D.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silverstein, R.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brossut, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davis, E.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taylor, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carson, K.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Homsher, P.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, V.B</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of chemical ecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sonenshine, D.E</au><au>Silverstein, R.M</au><au>Brossut, R</au><au>Davis, E.E</au><au>Taylor, D</au><au>Carson, K.A</au><au>Homsher, P.J</au><au>Wang, V.B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Genital sex pheromones of ixodid ticks. I. Evidence of occurrence in anterior reproductive tract of American dog tick, Dermacentor variabilis (Say) (Acari: Ixodidae)</atitle><jtitle>Journal of chemical ecology</jtitle><date>1985-12</date><risdate>1985</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1669</spage><epage>1694</epage><pages>1669-1694</pages><issn>0098-0331</issn><eissn>1573-1561</eissn><coden>JCECD8</coden><abstract>The occurrrence of a genital sex pheromone in the anterior reproductive tract of partially fed female Dermacentor varibilis was demonstrated by extraction and bioassay. A new type of bioassay, the "neutered" female assay, was developed to test the potency of extracts or chemically defined fractions to stimulate males to copulate. Electrophysiological tests confirmed the ability of males to detect the pheromone with sensilla on their cheliceral digits. Males of both D. variabilis and D. andersoni exhibited neuronal excitation when stimulate with extracts of the D. variabilis reproductive tissues. The pheromone, which is soluble in methanol, was fractionated and found to contain at least two fractions that stimulated copulation by sexually excited males. Evidently, the pheromone is a mixture of two or more compounds. Histologic, ultrastructural, and histochemical studies suggest the vestibular vagina as the site of genital sex pheromone occurrence, presumably from secretions of the surrounding lobular accessory gland.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Springer</pub><tpages>26</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Arachnida Biochemistry. Physiology. Immunology Biological and medical sciences CHIEN DERMACENTOR Dermacentor variabilis DOGS FEROMONAS Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Insecta Invertebrates Ixodidae ORGANE REPRODUCTEUR ORGANOS REPRODUCTORES PERRO PHEROMONES Physiology. Development REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS SEX SEXE SEXO |
title | Genital sex pheromones of ixodid ticks. I. Evidence of occurrence in anterior reproductive tract of American dog tick, Dermacentor variabilis (Say) (Acari: Ixodidae) |
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