Genital sex pheromones of ixodid ticks. I. Evidence of occurrence in anterior reproductive tract of American dog tick, Dermacentor variabilis (Say) (Acari: Ixodidae)

The occurrrence of a genital sex pheromone in the anterior reproductive tract of partially fed female Dermacentor varibilis was demonstrated by extraction and bioassay. A new type of bioassay, the "neutered" female assay, was developed to test the potency of extracts or chemically defined...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of chemical ecology 1985-12, Vol.11 (12), p.1669-1694
Hauptverfasser: Sonenshine, D.E, Silverstein, R.M, Brossut, R, Davis, E.E, Taylor, D, Carson, K.A, Homsher, P.J, Wang, V.B
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container_end_page 1694
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1669
container_title Journal of chemical ecology
container_volume 11
creator Sonenshine, D.E
Silverstein, R.M
Brossut, R
Davis, E.E
Taylor, D
Carson, K.A
Homsher, P.J
Wang, V.B
description The occurrrence of a genital sex pheromone in the anterior reproductive tract of partially fed female Dermacentor varibilis was demonstrated by extraction and bioassay. A new type of bioassay, the "neutered" female assay, was developed to test the potency of extracts or chemically defined fractions to stimulate males to copulate. Electrophysiological tests confirmed the ability of males to detect the pheromone with sensilla on their cheliceral digits. Males of both D. variabilis and D. andersoni exhibited neuronal excitation when stimulate with extracts of the D. variabilis reproductive tissues. The pheromone, which is soluble in methanol, was fractionated and found to contain at least two fractions that stimulated copulation by sexually excited males. Evidently, the pheromone is a mixture of two or more compounds. Histologic, ultrastructural, and histochemical studies suggest the vestibular vagina as the site of genital sex pheromone occurrence, presumably from secretions of the surrounding lobular accessory gland.
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subjects Arachnida
Biochemistry. Physiology. Immunology
Biological and medical sciences
CHIEN
DERMACENTOR
Dermacentor variabilis
DOGS
FEROMONAS
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Insecta
Invertebrates
Ixodidae
ORGANE REPRODUCTEUR
ORGANOS REPRODUCTORES
PERRO
PHEROMONES
Physiology. Development
REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS
SEX
SEXE
SEXO
title Genital sex pheromones of ixodid ticks. I. Evidence of occurrence in anterior reproductive tract of American dog tick, Dermacentor variabilis (Say) (Acari: Ixodidae)
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