Influence of Hormonal Appetite and Energy Regulators on Bone

Nutritional status is an essential component in determining whole body energy homeostasis. The balance between energy/food intake and metabolism is governed by a range of hormones secreted from various parts of the body. Their subsequent dissemination via the blood results in a wide range of biologi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current osteoporosis reports 2013-09, Vol.11 (3), p.194-202
Hauptverfasser: Khor, Ee Cheng, Wee, Natalie Kah Yun, Baldock, Paul A
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container_title Current osteoporosis reports
container_volume 11
creator Khor, Ee Cheng
Wee, Natalie Kah Yun
Baldock, Paul A
description Nutritional status is an essential component in determining whole body energy homeostasis. The balance between energy/food intake and metabolism is governed by a range of hormones secreted from various parts of the body. Their subsequent dissemination via the blood results in a wide range of biological responses including satiety, hunger, and glucose uptake. The roles of these systemic hormones also extend to bone regulation with animal and clinical studies establishing a relationship between these regulatory pathways. This review covers the gastrointestinal hormones, ghrelin, PYY, GIP, GLP-1, and GLP-2, and the adipokines, leptin, and adiponectin and their roles in regulating bone homeostasis. Their known actions are reviewed, with an emphasis upon recent advances in understanding. Taken together, this review outlines an expanding appreciation of the interactions between bone mass and the nutritional control of whole body energy balance by gut and adipose tissue.
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subjects Adiponectin - physiology
Animals
Appetite - physiology
Bone and Bones - metabolism
Energy Metabolism - physiology
Epidemiology
Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide - physiology
Gastrointestinal Hormones - physiology
Ghrelin - physiology
Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 - physiology
Glucagon-Like Peptide 2 - physiology
Homeostasis - physiology
Humans
Leptin - physiology
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nutrition and Lifestyle in Osteoporosis (S Ferrari
Orthopedics
Peptide YY - physiology
Section Editor
title Influence of Hormonal Appetite and Energy Regulators on Bone
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