Endovascular Stenting With Open Surgery for Reconstructions of the Ascending Aorta and the Aortic Arch: A Review of Indications and Results of Hybrid Techniques

Hybrid approaches for repair of aneurysms involving the ascending aorta and the aortic arch have been developed to avoid or reduce duration of cardiopulmonary bypass and circulatory arrest and to decrease operative time, blood loss, hospital stay, morbidity, and mortality. These include ascending ao...

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Veröffentlicht in:Perspectives in vascular surgery and endovascular therapy 2012-12, Vol.24 (4), p.184-192
Hauptverfasser: Rana, Muhammad A., Gloviczki, Peter, Oderich, Gustavo S.
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container_title Perspectives in vascular surgery and endovascular therapy
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creator Rana, Muhammad A.
Gloviczki, Peter
Oderich, Gustavo S.
description Hybrid approaches for repair of aneurysms involving the ascending aorta and the aortic arch have been developed to avoid or reduce duration of cardiopulmonary bypass and circulatory arrest and to decrease operative time, blood loss, hospital stay, morbidity, and mortality. These include ascending aorta–based debranching or cervical extra-anatomical bypasses followed by stent-grafting. In patients with associated descending aortic aneurysms, the elephant trunk technique is used followed by stent-grafting of the descending thoracic aorta. A review of the literature of hybrid aortic arch reconstructions, published over past 7 years, reveals perioperative mortalities from 0% to 13%, stroke from 0% to 10%, and spinal cord injury in 0% to 13%. The outcomes are comparable to contemporary results from total open and total endovascular reconstructions in spite of the fact that the hybrid approach is generally taken in patients with high surgical risk for open repair and with prohibitive anatomy for total endovascular repair.
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subjects Aorta, Thoracic - diagnostic imaging
Aorta, Thoracic - surgery
Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic - diagnosis
Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic - mortality
Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic - surgery
Aortography - methods
Blood Vessel Prosthesis
Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation - adverse effects
Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation - instrumentation
Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation - mortality
Endovascular Procedures - adverse effects
Endovascular Procedures - instrumentation
Endovascular Procedures - mortality
Humans
Patient Selection
Reconstructive Surgical Procedures - adverse effects
Reconstructive Surgical Procedures - instrumentation
Reconstructive Surgical Procedures - mortality
Risk Factors
Stents
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Treatment Outcome
title Endovascular Stenting With Open Surgery for Reconstructions of the Ascending Aorta and the Aortic Arch: A Review of Indications and Results of Hybrid Techniques
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