alpha.-Amino acids as chiral educts for asymmetric products. Chirospecific syntheses of methyl L-sibirosaminide and its C-3 epimer from L-allothreonine

Efficient syntheses of methyl L-sibirosaminide and its C-3 epimer are described using L-allothreonine as the chiral educt. Amino acylations of organometallics with the lithium salt of N-(phenylsulfonyl)-L-allothreonine constitute the key carbon-carbon bond-forming steps. The resulting methyl and vin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of organic chemistry 1985-02, Vol.50 (3), p.325-332
Hauptverfasser: Maurer, Peter J, Knudsen, Christopher G, Palkowitz, Alan D, Rapoport, Henry
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container_end_page 332
container_issue 3
container_start_page 325
container_title Journal of organic chemistry
container_volume 50
creator Maurer, Peter J
Knudsen, Christopher G
Palkowitz, Alan D
Rapoport, Henry
description Efficient syntheses of methyl L-sibirosaminide and its C-3 epimer are described using L-allothreonine as the chiral educt. Amino acylations of organometallics with the lithium salt of N-(phenylsulfonyl)-L-allothreonine constitute the key carbon-carbon bond-forming steps. The resulting methyl and vinyl ketones are then converted to tertiary alcohols by a second organometallic addition, and the order of addition controls the stereochemistry at the new chiral center. Stereocontrolled functionalization of the vinyl group then leads to the amino sugars. Elaboration to the C-3 epimer of sibirosamine was achieved via a Pummerer oxidation route, while in the preparation of sibirosamine itself a selective tetraol oxidation route was used.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jo00203a008
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Chirospecific syntheses of methyl L-sibirosaminide and its C-3 epimer from L-allothreonine</atitle><jtitle>Journal of organic chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J. Org. Chem</addtitle><date>1985-02-01</date><risdate>1985</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>325</spage><epage>332</epage><pages>325-332</pages><issn>0022-3263</issn><eissn>1520-6904</eissn><coden>JOCEAH</coden><abstract>Efficient syntheses of methyl L-sibirosaminide and its C-3 epimer are described using L-allothreonine as the chiral educt. Amino acylations of organometallics with the lithium salt of N-(phenylsulfonyl)-L-allothreonine constitute the key carbon-carbon bond-forming steps. The resulting methyl and vinyl ketones are then converted to tertiary alcohols by a second organometallic addition, and the order of addition controls the stereochemistry at the new chiral center. Stereocontrolled functionalization of the vinyl group then leads to the amino sugars. Elaboration to the C-3 epimer of sibirosamine was achieved via a Pummerer oxidation route, while in the preparation of sibirosamine itself a selective tetraol oxidation route was used.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><doi>10.1021/jo00203a008</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Carbohydrates with 4, 5, 6, ... C atoms, dissacharides and oligosaccharides
Carbohydrates. Nucleosides and nucleotides
Chemistry
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Exact sciences and technology
Heterocyclic compounds
L-allothreonine
methyl L-sibirosaminide
Organic chemistry
Organic compounds
Physics
Preparations and properties
Structure of solids and liquids
crystallography
Structure of specific crystalline solids
title alpha.-Amino acids as chiral educts for asymmetric products. Chirospecific syntheses of methyl L-sibirosaminide and its C-3 epimer from L-allothreonine
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