Immobilization of Carbonic Anhydrase on Chitosan Stabilized Iron Nanoparticles for the Carbonation Reaction
Carbonic anhydrase (CA) has been immobilized on chitosan stabilized iron nanoparticles (CSIN) for the biomimetic carbonation reaction. CSIN was characterized using scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive X-ray, X-ray diffraction spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared analysis. The effe...
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creator | Yadav, Renu Joshi, Meenal Wanjari, Snehal Prabhu, Chandan Kotwal, Swati Satyanarayanan, T. Rayalu, Sadhana |
description | Carbonic anhydrase (CA) has been immobilized on chitosan stabilized iron nanoparticles (CSIN) for the biomimetic carbonation reaction. CSIN was characterized using scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive X-ray, X-ray diffraction spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared analysis. The effect of various parameters such as pH, temperature and storage stability, on immobilized CA was investigated using a
p
-NPA assay. Kinetic parameters of immobilized and free CA (
K
m
and
V
max
values) were also evaluated. The
K
m
and
V
max
for immobilized CA was 1.727 mM and 1.189 μmol min
−1
ml
−1
, respectively, whereas for free enzyme the
K
m
and
V
max
was 1.594 mM and 1.307 μmol min
−1
ml
−1
, respectively. It was observed that the immobilized enzyme had longer storage stability and retained 50 % of its initial activity upto 30 days at room temperature. CA immobilized on CSIN has been used for hydration of CO
2
, and the results were validated by using a gas chromatographic method. Proof of concept has been established for the biomimetic carbonation reaction. Immobilized CA show reasonably good CO
2
sequestration capacity of 21.55 mg of CaCO
3
/mg of CA as compared to CO
2
sequestration capacity of 34.92 mg of CaCO
3
/mg of CA for free CA respectively, under a limiting concentration of CO
2
(14.5 mg of CO
2
/10 ml). |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11270-012-1284-4 |
format | Article |
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p
-NPA assay. Kinetic parameters of immobilized and free CA (
K
m
and
V
max
values) were also evaluated. The
K
m
and
V
max
for immobilized CA was 1.727 mM and 1.189 μmol min
−1
ml
−1
, respectively, whereas for free enzyme the
K
m
and
V
max
was 1.594 mM and 1.307 μmol min
−1
ml
−1
, respectively. It was observed that the immobilized enzyme had longer storage stability and retained 50 % of its initial activity upto 30 days at room temperature. CA immobilized on CSIN has been used for hydration of CO
2
, and the results were validated by using a gas chromatographic method. Proof of concept has been established for the biomimetic carbonation reaction. Immobilized CA show reasonably good CO
2
sequestration capacity of 21.55 mg of CaCO
3
/mg of CA as compared to CO
2
sequestration capacity of 34.92 mg of CaCO
3
/mg of CA for free CA respectively, under a limiting concentration of CO
2
(14.5 mg of CO
2
/10 ml).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-6979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2932</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11270-012-1284-4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Biomimetics ; Calcium carbonate ; Carbon dioxide ; Carbon dioxide fixation ; Carbon dioxide removal ; Carbon sequestration ; Carbonic anhydrases ; Chitosan ; Chromatography ; Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts ; Diffraction ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Electron microscopes ; Environment ; Environmental monitoring ; Enzymes ; Fourier analysis ; Fourier transforms ; Hydrogeology ; Immobilization ; Infrared spectroscopy ; Iron ; Nanoparticles ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Shelf life ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Studies ; Water Quality/Water Pollution ; X-ray diffraction ; X-rays</subject><ispartof>Water, air, and soil pollution, 2012-10, Vol.223 (8), p.5345-5356</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2012 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c388t-2a55b5c794739c8bbdcd0789e7fccedc9101a510babafb0d4b661be26e1b2f603</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c388t-2a55b5c794739c8bbdcd0789e7fccedc9101a510babafb0d4b661be26e1b2f603</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11270-012-1284-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11270-012-1284-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yadav, Renu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joshi, Meenal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wanjari, Snehal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prabhu, Chandan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kotwal, Swati</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Satyanarayanan, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rayalu, Sadhana</creatorcontrib><title>Immobilization of Carbonic Anhydrase on Chitosan Stabilized Iron Nanoparticles for the Carbonation Reaction</title><title>Water, air, and soil pollution</title><addtitle>Water Air Soil Pollut</addtitle><description>Carbonic anhydrase (CA) has been immobilized on chitosan stabilized iron nanoparticles (CSIN) for the biomimetic carbonation reaction. CSIN was characterized using scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive X-ray, X-ray diffraction spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared analysis. The effect of various parameters such as pH, temperature and storage stability, on immobilized CA was investigated using a
p
-NPA assay. Kinetic parameters of immobilized and free CA (
K
m
and
V
max
values) were also evaluated. The
K
m
and
V
max
for immobilized CA was 1.727 mM and 1.189 μmol min
−1
ml
−1
, respectively, whereas for free enzyme the
K
m
and
V
max
was 1.594 mM and 1.307 μmol min
−1
ml
−1
, respectively. It was observed that the immobilized enzyme had longer storage stability and retained 50 % of its initial activity upto 30 days at room temperature. CA immobilized on CSIN has been used for hydration of CO
2
, and the results were validated by using a gas chromatographic method. Proof of concept has been established for the biomimetic carbonation reaction. Immobilized CA show reasonably good CO
2
sequestration capacity of 21.55 mg of CaCO
3
/mg of CA as compared to CO
2
sequestration capacity of 34.92 mg of CaCO
3
/mg of CA for free CA respectively, under a limiting concentration of CO
2
(14.5 mg of CO
2
/10 ml).</description><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Biomimetics</subject><subject>Calcium carbonate</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide fixation</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide removal</subject><subject>Carbon sequestration</subject><subject>Carbonic anhydrases</subject><subject>Chitosan</subject><subject>Chromatography</subject><subject>Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts</subject><subject>Diffraction</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Electron microscopes</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Fourier analysis</subject><subject>Fourier transforms</subject><subject>Hydrogeology</subject><subject>Immobilization</subject><subject>Infrared spectroscopy</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Shelf life</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Water Quality/Water Pollution</subject><subject>X-ray 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microscopes</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental monitoring</topic><topic>Enzymes</topic><topic>Fourier analysis</topic><topic>Fourier transforms</topic><topic>Hydrogeology</topic><topic>Immobilization</topic><topic>Infrared spectroscopy</topic><topic>Iron</topic><topic>Nanoparticles</topic><topic>Scanning electron microscopy</topic><topic>Shelf life</topic><topic>Soil Science & Conservation</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Water Quality/Water Pollution</topic><topic>X-ray diffraction</topic><topic>X-rays</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yadav, Renu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joshi, Meenal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wanjari, Snehal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prabhu, Chandan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kotwal, Swati</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Satyanarayanan, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rayalu, Sadhana</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest 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Meenal</au><au>Wanjari, Snehal</au><au>Prabhu, Chandan</au><au>Kotwal, Swati</au><au>Satyanarayanan, T.</au><au>Rayalu, Sadhana</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Immobilization of Carbonic Anhydrase on Chitosan Stabilized Iron Nanoparticles for the Carbonation Reaction</atitle><jtitle>Water, air, and soil pollution</jtitle><stitle>Water Air Soil Pollut</stitle><date>2012-10-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>223</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>5345</spage><epage>5356</epage><pages>5345-5356</pages><issn>0049-6979</issn><eissn>1573-2932</eissn><abstract>Carbonic anhydrase (CA) has been immobilized on chitosan stabilized iron nanoparticles (CSIN) for the biomimetic carbonation reaction. CSIN was characterized using scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive X-ray, X-ray diffraction spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared analysis. The effect of various parameters such as pH, temperature and storage stability, on immobilized CA was investigated using a
p
-NPA assay. Kinetic parameters of immobilized and free CA (
K
m
and
V
max
values) were also evaluated. The
K
m
and
V
max
for immobilized CA was 1.727 mM and 1.189 μmol min
−1
ml
−1
, respectively, whereas for free enzyme the
K
m
and
V
max
was 1.594 mM and 1.307 μmol min
−1
ml
−1
, respectively. It was observed that the immobilized enzyme had longer storage stability and retained 50 % of its initial activity upto 30 days at room temperature. CA immobilized on CSIN has been used for hydration of CO
2
, and the results were validated by using a gas chromatographic method. Proof of concept has been established for the biomimetic carbonation reaction. Immobilized CA show reasonably good CO
2
sequestration capacity of 21.55 mg of CaCO
3
/mg of CA as compared to CO
2
sequestration capacity of 34.92 mg of CaCO
3
/mg of CA for free CA respectively, under a limiting concentration of CO
2
(14.5 mg of CO
2
/10 ml).</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s11270-012-1284-4</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | SpringerNature Journals |
subjects | Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Biomimetics Calcium carbonate Carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide fixation Carbon dioxide removal Carbon sequestration Carbonic anhydrases Chitosan Chromatography Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts Diffraction Earth and Environmental Science Electron microscopes Environment Environmental monitoring Enzymes Fourier analysis Fourier transforms Hydrogeology Immobilization Infrared spectroscopy Iron Nanoparticles Scanning electron microscopy Shelf life Soil Science & Conservation Studies Water Quality/Water Pollution X-ray diffraction X-rays |
title | Immobilization of Carbonic Anhydrase on Chitosan Stabilized Iron Nanoparticles for the Carbonation Reaction |
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