Reactivation of hepatitis B virus in patients with undetectable HBsAg undergoing chemotherapy for malignant lymphoma or multiple myeloma

ABSTRACT Despite increasing reports of hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation in hematological malignancies, its incidence, and risk factors are still obscure. The aim of this study was to clarify the frequency and risk factors of HBV reactivation in hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) undetectable pa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medical virology 2013-11, Vol.85 (11), p.1900-1906
Hauptverfasser: Matsui, Takeshi, Kang, Jong-Hon, Nojima, Masanori, Tomonari, Akiko, Aoki, Hironori, Yamazaki, Hajime, Yane, Kei, Tsuji, Kunihiko, Andoh, Seisho, Andoh, Sachiko, Sakai, Hajime, Maemori, Masayo, Maguchi, Hiroyuki, Tanaka, Yasuhito
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container_end_page 1906
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1900
container_title Journal of medical virology
container_volume 85
creator Matsui, Takeshi
Kang, Jong-Hon
Nojima, Masanori
Tomonari, Akiko
Aoki, Hironori
Yamazaki, Hajime
Yane, Kei
Tsuji, Kunihiko
Andoh, Seisho
Andoh, Sachiko
Sakai, Hajime
Maemori, Masayo
Maguchi, Hiroyuki
Tanaka, Yasuhito
description ABSTRACT Despite increasing reports of hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation in hematological malignancies, its incidence, and risk factors are still obscure. The aim of this study was to clarify the frequency and risk factors of HBV reactivation in hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) undetectable patients with malignant lymphoma or multiple myeloma, during or after chemotherapy. A total of 109 patients with undetectable HBsAg undergoing chemotherapy for malignant lymphoma or multiple myeloma were enrolled in this study. Anti‐hepatitis B surface (anti‐HBs) and anti‐hepatitis B core (anti‐HBc) were checked before treatment, and HBV DNA in sera was quantified monthly during and after chemotherapy. Out of 109 patients, 42 (38.5%) had anti‐HBs and 59 (54.1%) had anti‐HBc. Among the 59 anti‐HBc positive patients, four patients (4/59, 6.8%) showed HBV reactivation during 20.5 median follow‐up months. In all four patients with HBV reactivation, peripheral lymphocyte counts before chemotherapy were lower than those without HBV reactivation (P = 0.033). HBV reactivation occurred during and after chemotherapy containing rituximab for non‐Hodgkin lymphoma. Four patients, who had HBV reactivation, did not develop de novo hepatitis due to HBV reactivation and were able to undergo chemotherapy against malignant lymphoma as scheduled. Monitoring of HBV DNA in sera is useful for the early diagnosis of HBV reactivation, and preemptive therapy is an useful alternative to prevent hepatitis due to HBV reactivation. Patients must be monitored periodically for HBV‐DNA levels during and after chemotherapy. J Med. Virol. 85:1900–1906, 2013. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jmv.23694
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The aim of this study was to clarify the frequency and risk factors of HBV reactivation in hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) undetectable patients with malignant lymphoma or multiple myeloma, during or after chemotherapy. A total of 109 patients with undetectable HBsAg undergoing chemotherapy for malignant lymphoma or multiple myeloma were enrolled in this study. Anti‐hepatitis B surface (anti‐HBs) and anti‐hepatitis B core (anti‐HBc) were checked before treatment, and HBV DNA in sera was quantified monthly during and after chemotherapy. Out of 109 patients, 42 (38.5%) had anti‐HBs and 59 (54.1%) had anti‐HBc. Among the 59 anti‐HBc positive patients, four patients (4/59, 6.8%) showed HBV reactivation during 20.5 median follow‐up months. In all four patients with HBV reactivation, peripheral lymphocyte counts before chemotherapy were lower than those without HBV reactivation (P = 0.033). HBV reactivation occurred during and after chemotherapy containing rituximab for non‐Hodgkin lymphoma. Four patients, who had HBV reactivation, did not develop de novo hepatitis due to HBV reactivation and were able to undergo chemotherapy against malignant lymphoma as scheduled. Monitoring of HBV DNA in sera is useful for the early diagnosis of HBV reactivation, and preemptive therapy is an useful alternative to prevent hepatitis due to HBV reactivation. Patients must be monitored periodically for HBV‐DNA levels during and after chemotherapy. J Med. 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Psychology ; Hepatitis B - chemically induced ; Hepatitis B Antibodies - blood ; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens - blood ; Hepatitis B virus ; Hepatitis B virus - physiology ; Human viral diseases ; Humans ; Infectious diseases ; lymphocyte ; Lymphoma - complications ; Lymphoma - drug therapy ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Microbiology ; Middle Aged ; Miscellaneous ; Multiple Myeloma - complications ; Multiple Myeloma - drug therapy ; reactivation ; Tumors ; Viral diseases ; Viral Load ; Virology ; Virus Activation - drug effects ; Viruses ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of medical virology, 2013-11, Vol.85 (11), p.1900-1906</ispartof><rights>2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4544-a63a9900b08d1487d821162d350c8e434b4718a24e60beee6399b1553863196e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4544-a63a9900b08d1487d821162d350c8e434b4718a24e60beee6399b1553863196e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjmv.23694$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjmv.23694$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,1418,27929,27930,45579,45580</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=27720226$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23926082$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Matsui, Takeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Jong-Hon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nojima, Masanori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomonari, Akiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aoki, Hironori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamazaki, Hajime</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yane, Kei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsuji, Kunihiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andoh, Seisho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andoh, Sachiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakai, Hajime</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maemori, Masayo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maguchi, Hiroyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Yasuhito</creatorcontrib><title>Reactivation of hepatitis B virus in patients with undetectable HBsAg undergoing chemotherapy for malignant lymphoma or multiple myeloma</title><title>Journal of medical virology</title><addtitle>J. Med. Virol</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT Despite increasing reports of hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation in hematological malignancies, its incidence, and risk factors are still obscure. The aim of this study was to clarify the frequency and risk factors of HBV reactivation in hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) undetectable patients with malignant lymphoma or multiple myeloma, during or after chemotherapy. A total of 109 patients with undetectable HBsAg undergoing chemotherapy for malignant lymphoma or multiple myeloma were enrolled in this study. Anti‐hepatitis B surface (anti‐HBs) and anti‐hepatitis B core (anti‐HBc) were checked before treatment, and HBV DNA in sera was quantified monthly during and after chemotherapy. Out of 109 patients, 42 (38.5%) had anti‐HBs and 59 (54.1%) had anti‐HBc. Among the 59 anti‐HBc positive patients, four patients (4/59, 6.8%) showed HBV reactivation during 20.5 median follow‐up months. In all four patients with HBV reactivation, peripheral lymphocyte counts before chemotherapy were lower than those without HBV reactivation (P = 0.033). HBV reactivation occurred during and after chemotherapy containing rituximab for non‐Hodgkin lymphoma. Four patients, who had HBV reactivation, did not develop de novo hepatitis due to HBV reactivation and were able to undergo chemotherapy against malignant lymphoma as scheduled. Monitoring of HBV DNA in sera is useful for the early diagnosis of HBV reactivation, and preemptive therapy is an useful alternative to prevent hepatitis due to HBV reactivation. Patients must be monitored periodically for HBV‐DNA levels during and after chemotherapy. J Med. 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Med. Virol</addtitle><date>2013-11</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>85</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1900</spage><epage>1906</epage><pages>1900-1906</pages><issn>0146-6615</issn><eissn>1096-9071</eissn><coden>JMVIDB</coden><abstract>ABSTRACT Despite increasing reports of hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation in hematological malignancies, its incidence, and risk factors are still obscure. The aim of this study was to clarify the frequency and risk factors of HBV reactivation in hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) undetectable patients with malignant lymphoma or multiple myeloma, during or after chemotherapy. A total of 109 patients with undetectable HBsAg undergoing chemotherapy for malignant lymphoma or multiple myeloma were enrolled in this study. Anti‐hepatitis B surface (anti‐HBs) and anti‐hepatitis B core (anti‐HBc) were checked before treatment, and HBV DNA in sera was quantified monthly during and after chemotherapy. Out of 109 patients, 42 (38.5%) had anti‐HBs and 59 (54.1%) had anti‐HBc. Among the 59 anti‐HBc positive patients, four patients (4/59, 6.8%) showed HBV reactivation during 20.5 median follow‐up months. In all four patients with HBV reactivation, peripheral lymphocyte counts before chemotherapy were lower than those without HBV reactivation (P = 0.033). HBV reactivation occurred during and after chemotherapy containing rituximab for non‐Hodgkin lymphoma. Four patients, who had HBV reactivation, did not develop de novo hepatitis due to HBV reactivation and were able to undergo chemotherapy against malignant lymphoma as scheduled. Monitoring of HBV DNA in sera is useful for the early diagnosis of HBV reactivation, and preemptive therapy is an useful alternative to prevent hepatitis due to HBV reactivation. Patients must be monitored periodically for HBV‐DNA levels during and after chemotherapy. J Med. Virol. 85:1900–1906, 2013. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, NJ</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23926082</pmid><doi>10.1002/jmv.23694</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinogenesis, carcinogens and anticarcinogens
Cell number
chemotherapy
DNA, Viral - blood
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hepatitis B - chemically induced
Hepatitis B Antibodies - blood
Hepatitis B Surface Antigens - blood
Hepatitis B virus
Hepatitis B virus - physiology
Human viral diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
lymphocyte
Lymphoma - complications
Lymphoma - drug therapy
Male
Medical sciences
Microbiology
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Multiple Myeloma - complications
Multiple Myeloma - drug therapy
reactivation
Tumors
Viral diseases
Viral Load
Virology
Virus Activation - drug effects
Viruses
Young Adult
title Reactivation of hepatitis B virus in patients with undetectable HBsAg undergoing chemotherapy for malignant lymphoma or multiple myeloma
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