Identification of intracellular peptides in rat adipose tissue: Insights into insulin resistance

Intracellular peptides generated by the proteasome and oligopeptidases have been suggested to function in signal transduction and to improve insulin resistance in mice fed a high‐caloric diet. The aim of this study was to identify specific intracellular peptides in the adipose tissue of Wistar rats...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proteomics (Weinheim) 2012-08, Vol.12 (17), p.2668-2681
Hauptverfasser: Berti, Denise A., Russo, Lilian C., Castro, Leandro M., Cruz, Lilian, Gozzo, Fábio C., Heimann, Joel C., Lima, Fabio B., Oliveira, Ariclécio C., Andreotti, Sandra, Prada, Patrícia O., Heimann, Andrea S., Ferro, Emer S.
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container_end_page 2681
container_issue 17
container_start_page 2668
container_title Proteomics (Weinheim)
container_volume 12
creator Berti, Denise A.
Russo, Lilian C.
Castro, Leandro M.
Cruz, Lilian
Gozzo, Fábio C.
Heimann, Joel C.
Lima, Fabio B.
Oliveira, Ariclécio C.
Andreotti, Sandra
Prada, Patrícia O.
Heimann, Andrea S.
Ferro, Emer S.
description Intracellular peptides generated by the proteasome and oligopeptidases have been suggested to function in signal transduction and to improve insulin resistance in mice fed a high‐caloric diet. The aim of this study was to identify specific intracellular peptides in the adipose tissue of Wistar rats that could be associated with the physiological and therapeutic control of glucose uptake. Using semiquantitative mass spectrometry and LC/MS/MS analyses, we identified ten peptides in the epididymal adipose tissue of the Wistar rats; three of these peptides were present at increased levels in rats that were fed a high‐caloric Western diet (WD) compared with rats fed a control diet (CD). The results of affinity chromatography suggested that in the cytoplasm of epididymal adipose tissue from either WD or CD rats, distinctive proteins bind to these peptides. However, despite the observed increase in the WD animals, the evaluated peptides increased insulin‐stimulated glucose uptake in 3T3‐L1 adipocytes treated with palmitate. Thus, intracellular peptides from the adipose tissue of Wistar rats can bind to specific proteins and facilitate insulin‐induced glucose uptake in 3T3‐L1 adipocytes.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pmic.201200051
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects 3T3 Cells
Adipocytes - cytology
Adipocytes - metabolism
Adipose tissue
Adipose Tissue - cytology
Adipose Tissue - metabolism
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Biomedicine
Chromatography, Affinity
Chromatography, Liquid
Energy Intake
Glucose - metabolism
Insulin
Insulin - metabolism
Insulin Resistance
Male
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
Obesity
Palmitic Acid - metabolism
Peptide-protein interaction
Peptides
Peptides - analysis
Peptides - metabolism
Protein Binding
Proteins - metabolism
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Rodents
Tandem Mass Spectrometry
title Identification of intracellular peptides in rat adipose tissue: Insights into insulin resistance
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