The adsorption of Sb(III) in aqueous solution by Fe2O3-modified carbon nanotubes

A novel kind of iron oxide supported on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) was prepared for adsorption of antimony (Sb)(III) in aqueous solution. The iron (III) oxide (Fe2O3)-modified CNTs were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, nitrogen adsorpti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water science and technology 2013-01, Vol.68 (3), p.658-664
Hauptverfasser: Yu, Tingchao, Zeng, Chao, Ye, Miaomiao, Shao, Yu
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creator Yu, Tingchao
Zeng, Chao
Ye, Miaomiao
Shao, Yu
description A novel kind of iron oxide supported on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) was prepared for adsorption of antimony (Sb)(III) in aqueous solution. The iron (III) oxide (Fe2O3)-modified CNTs were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, nitrogen adsorption-desorption and Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. Parameters affecting the adsorption efficiencies, including solution pH value, initial Sb(III) concentration, adsorbent dosage, adsorption time and temperature, were investigated. The results indicate that the removal rate of Sb(III) by Fe2O3-modified CNTs is 99.97% under the initial Sb(III) concentration of 1.5 mg/L, adsorbents dosage of 0.5 g/L, temperature of 25 (o)C and pH value of 7.00, which is 29.81% higher than that of the raw CNTs. The adsorption capacity increased correspondingly from 3.01 to 6.23 mg/g. The equilibrium adsorption data can be fitted to the Freundlich adsorption isotherm. In addition, it has been found that the solution pH values and adsorption temperatures have no significant influence on Sb(III) removal.
doi_str_mv 10.2166/wst.2013.290
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The iron (III) oxide (Fe2O3)-modified CNTs were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, nitrogen adsorption-desorption and Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. Parameters affecting the adsorption efficiencies, including solution pH value, initial Sb(III) concentration, adsorbent dosage, adsorption time and temperature, were investigated. The results indicate that the removal rate of Sb(III) by Fe2O3-modified CNTs is 99.97% under the initial Sb(III) concentration of 1.5 mg/L, adsorbents dosage of 0.5 g/L, temperature of 25 (o)C and pH value of 7.00, which is 29.81% higher than that of the raw CNTs. The adsorption capacity increased correspondingly from 3.01 to 6.23 mg/g. The equilibrium adsorption data can be fitted to the Freundlich adsorption isotherm. In addition, it has been found that the solution pH values and adsorption temperatures have no significant influence on Sb(III) removal.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0273-1223</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-9732</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2166/wst.2013.290</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23925195</identifier><identifier>CODEN: WSTED4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: International Water Association</publisher><subject>Adsorbents ; Adsorption ; Antimony ; Antimony - chemistry ; Antimony - isolation &amp; purification ; Applied sciences ; Aqueous solutions ; Capacity ; Carbon nanotubes ; Dosage ; Electron microscopy ; Exact sciences and technology ; Ferric Compounds - chemistry ; Fourier transforms ; FTIR spectrometers ; Hematite ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Iron oxides ; Nanotechnology ; Nanotubes ; Nanotubes, Carbon - chemistry ; pH effects ; Pollution ; Removal ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Temperature ; Transmission electron microscopy ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation &amp; purification ; Water Purification - methods ; Water treatment and pollution ; X-ray diffraction</subject><ispartof>Water science and technology, 2013-01, Vol.68 (3), p.658-664</ispartof><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright IWA Publishing Aug 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c312t-e3f6936a55a397ea52f053bbfde57239f8924f4bef2fba36fe661046f6e4a743</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=27677247$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23925195$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yu, Tingchao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Chao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Miaomiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shao, Yu</creatorcontrib><title>The adsorption of Sb(III) in aqueous solution by Fe2O3-modified carbon nanotubes</title><title>Water science and technology</title><addtitle>Water Sci Technol</addtitle><description>A novel kind of iron oxide supported on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) was prepared for adsorption of antimony (Sb)(III) in aqueous solution. The iron (III) oxide (Fe2O3)-modified CNTs were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, nitrogen adsorption-desorption and Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. Parameters affecting the adsorption efficiencies, including solution pH value, initial Sb(III) concentration, adsorbent dosage, adsorption time and temperature, were investigated. The results indicate that the removal rate of Sb(III) by Fe2O3-modified CNTs is 99.97% under the initial Sb(III) concentration of 1.5 mg/L, adsorbents dosage of 0.5 g/L, temperature of 25 (o)C and pH value of 7.00, which is 29.81% higher than that of the raw CNTs. The adsorption capacity increased correspondingly from 3.01 to 6.23 mg/g. The equilibrium adsorption data can be fitted to the Freundlich adsorption isotherm. 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The iron (III) oxide (Fe2O3)-modified CNTs were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, nitrogen adsorption-desorption and Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. Parameters affecting the adsorption efficiencies, including solution pH value, initial Sb(III) concentration, adsorbent dosage, adsorption time and temperature, were investigated. The results indicate that the removal rate of Sb(III) by Fe2O3-modified CNTs is 99.97% under the initial Sb(III) concentration of 1.5 mg/L, adsorbents dosage of 0.5 g/L, temperature of 25 (o)C and pH value of 7.00, which is 29.81% higher than that of the raw CNTs. The adsorption capacity increased correspondingly from 3.01 to 6.23 mg/g. The equilibrium adsorption data can be fitted to the Freundlich adsorption isotherm. In addition, it has been found that the solution pH values and adsorption temperatures have no significant influence on Sb(III) removal.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>International Water Association</pub><pmid>23925195</pmid><doi>10.2166/wst.2013.290</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adsorbents
Adsorption
Antimony
Antimony - chemistry
Antimony - isolation & purification
Applied sciences
Aqueous solutions
Capacity
Carbon nanotubes
Dosage
Electron microscopy
Exact sciences and technology
Ferric Compounds - chemistry
Fourier transforms
FTIR spectrometers
Hematite
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Iron oxides
Nanotechnology
Nanotubes
Nanotubes, Carbon - chemistry
pH effects
Pollution
Removal
Scanning electron microscopy
Temperature
Transmission electron microscopy
Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry
Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification
Water Purification - methods
Water treatment and pollution
X-ray diffraction
title The adsorption of Sb(III) in aqueous solution by Fe2O3-modified carbon nanotubes
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