The impacts of short-term exposure to noise and traffic-related air pollution on heart rate variability in young healthy adults
Traffic-related air pollution and noise are associated with cardiovascular diseases, and alternation of heart rate variability (HRV), which reflects cardiac autonomic function, is one of the mechanisms. However, few studies considered the impacts of noise when exploring associations between air poll...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology 2013-09, Vol.23 (5), p.559-564 |
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| creator | Huang, Jing Deng, Furong Wu, Shaowei Lu, Henry Hao, Yu Guo, Xinbiao |
| description | Traffic-related air pollution and noise are associated with cardiovascular diseases, and alternation of heart rate variability (HRV), which reflects cardiac autonomic function, is one of the mechanisms. However, few studies considered the impacts of noise when exploring associations between air pollution and HRV. We explored whether noise modifies associations between short-term exposure to traffic-related air pollution and HRV in young healthy adults. In this randomized, crossover study, 40 young healthy adults stayed for 2 h in a traffic center and, on a separate occasion, in a park. Personal exposure to traffic-related air pollutants and noise were measured and ambulatory electrocardiogram was performed. Effects were estimated using mixed-effects regression models. Traffic-related air pollution and noise were both associated with HRV, and effects of air pollutants were amplified at high noise level (>65.6 A-weighted decibels (dB[A])) compared with low noise level (≤65.6 dB[A]). High frequency (HF) decreased by −4.61% (95% confidence interval, −6.75% to−2.42%) per 10 μg/m
3
increment in fine particle (PM
2.5
) at 5-min moving average, but effects became insignificant at low noise level (
P
>0.05). Similar effects modification was observed for black carbon (BC) and carbon monoxide (CO). We conclude that noise is an important factor influencing the effects of air pollution on HRV. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/jes.2013.21 |
| format | Article |
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3
increment in fine particle (PM
2.5
) at 5-min moving average, but effects became insignificant at low noise level (
P
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3
increment in fine particle (PM
2.5
) at 5-min moving average, but effects became insignificant at low noise level (
P
>0.05). Similar effects modification was observed for black carbon (BC) and carbon monoxide (CO). We conclude that noise is an important factor influencing the effects of air pollution on HRV.</description><subject>692/699/75</subject><subject>692/700/478</subject><subject>704/172</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Air Pollutants - toxicity</subject><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Air pollution effects</subject><subject>Air pollution measurements</subject><subject>Autonomic nervous system</subject><subject>Black carbon</subject><subject>Carbon monoxide</subject><subject>Cardiovascular diseases</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Cross-Over Studies</subject><subject>Decibels</subject><subject>EKG</subject><subject>Electrocardiography</subject><subject>Environmental Exposure</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Heart rate</subject><subject>Heart Rate - drug effects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Low noise</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Noise</subject><subject>Noise levels</subject><subject>Noise pollution</subject><subject>original-article</subject><subject>Particulate matter</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Regression models</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Traffic</subject><subject>Traffic models</subject><subject>Vehicle Emissions</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1559-0631</issn><issn>1559-064X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkt9r1TAUx4sobk6ffJeAIAPtNWnSpHkcY_6AgS8TfAtpcnpvLm1Tk3R4n_zXTemcmwyRBBJyPuck35NvUbwkeEMwbd7vIW4qTOimIo-KY1LXssScfXt8u6fkqHgW4x5jxgTHT4ujitaScCmOi59XO0BumLRJEfkOxZ0PqUwQBgQ_Jh_nACh5NHoXAenRohR01zlTBuh1Aou0C2jyfT8n50eU5w50SCjkILrWwenW9S4dkBvRwc_jdon3aXdA2s59is-LJ53uI7y4WU-Krx8urs4_lZdfPn4-P7ssDSc8lUKYxjYWiKlAMwACbVtnZZTimlPJhbG14DUltmslaNwyK4ngrTUNwY2U9KQ4XetOwX-fISY1uGig7_UIfo6KMMowYYL9D1pxKWXNeUZf_4Xu_RzGLERVnOFaUMHlv6ilVk0l4-QPtdU9KDd2PrfaLFerM8oYkwJTnKnNA1QeFgZn_Aidy-f3Et7cSVibH_36XfE--HYFTfAxBujUFNygw0ERrBajqWw0tRhNVctrX91omtsB7C3721kZeLcCMYfGLYQ7oh-o9ws8O9po</recordid><startdate>20130901</startdate><enddate>20130901</enddate><creator>Huang, Jing</creator><creator>Deng, Furong</creator><creator>Wu, Shaowei</creator><creator>Lu, Henry</creator><creator>Hao, Yu</creator><creator>Guo, Xinbiao</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group US</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>KL.</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130901</creationdate><title>The impacts of short-term exposure to noise and traffic-related air pollution on heart rate variability in young healthy adults</title><author>Huang, Jing ; Deng, Furong ; Wu, Shaowei ; Lu, Henry ; Hao, Yu ; Guo, Xinbiao</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c616t-77c8d8de1c2ea4ee1ebb5063330563967cd576531dfb9ea0b4d9176bdc8108993</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>692/699/75</topic><topic>692/700/478</topic><topic>704/172</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Air Pollutants - 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Academic</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Huang, Jing</au><au>Deng, Furong</au><au>Wu, Shaowei</au><au>Lu, Henry</au><au>Hao, Yu</au><au>Guo, Xinbiao</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The impacts of short-term exposure to noise and traffic-related air pollution on heart rate variability in young healthy adults</atitle><jtitle>Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology</jtitle><stitle>J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol</stitle><addtitle>J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol</addtitle><date>2013-09-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>559</spage><epage>564</epage><pages>559-564</pages><issn>1559-0631</issn><eissn>1559-064X</eissn><abstract>Traffic-related air pollution and noise are associated with cardiovascular diseases, and alternation of heart rate variability (HRV), which reflects cardiac autonomic function, is one of the mechanisms. However, few studies considered the impacts of noise when exploring associations between air pollution and HRV. We explored whether noise modifies associations between short-term exposure to traffic-related air pollution and HRV in young healthy adults. In this randomized, crossover study, 40 young healthy adults stayed for 2 h in a traffic center and, on a separate occasion, in a park. Personal exposure to traffic-related air pollutants and noise were measured and ambulatory electrocardiogram was performed. Effects were estimated using mixed-effects regression models. Traffic-related air pollution and noise were both associated with HRV, and effects of air pollutants were amplified at high noise level (>65.6 A-weighted decibels (dB[A])) compared with low noise level (≤65.6 dB[A]). High frequency (HF) decreased by −4.61% (95% confidence interval, −6.75% to−2.42%) per 10 μg/m
3
increment in fine particle (PM
2.5
) at 5-min moving average, but effects became insignificant at low noise level (
P
>0.05). Similar effects modification was observed for black carbon (BC) and carbon monoxide (CO). We conclude that noise is an important factor influencing the effects of air pollution on HRV.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><pmid>23591697</pmid><doi>10.1038/jes.2013.21</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | 692/699/75 692/700/478 704/172 Adult Adults Air Pollutants - toxicity Air pollution Air pollution effects Air pollution measurements Autonomic nervous system Black carbon Carbon monoxide Cardiovascular diseases China Confidence intervals Cross-Over Studies Decibels EKG Electrocardiography Environmental Exposure Epidemiology Exposure Health aspects Heart rate Heart Rate - drug effects Humans Low noise Medicine Medicine & Public Health Mortality Noise Noise levels Noise pollution original-article Particulate matter Pollutants Regression analysis Regression models Risk factors Statistical analysis Traffic Traffic models Vehicle Emissions Young Adult |
| title | The impacts of short-term exposure to noise and traffic-related air pollution on heart rate variability in young healthy adults |
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