Mutagenic potential of nitroguanidine and nitrosoguanidine in the Drosophila melanogaster sex-linked recessive lethal assay

Nitroguanidine (NG) and its degradation product nitrosoguanidine (NSG) were evaluated for their mutagenic potential by using Drosophila melanogaster sex‐linked recessive lethal (SLRL) assay. Following 72 h of feeding exposure, NG and NSG at concentrations of 4–8 μg ml−1 and 15–20 mg ml−1, respective...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied toxicology 1993-07, Vol.13 (4), p.231-234
Hauptverfasser: Gupta, Raj K., Korte Jr, Don W., Reddy, Gunda
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creator Gupta, Raj K.
Korte Jr, Don W.
Reddy, Gunda
description Nitroguanidine (NG) and its degradation product nitrosoguanidine (NSG) were evaluated for their mutagenic potential by using Drosophila melanogaster sex‐linked recessive lethal (SLRL) assay. Following 72 h of feeding exposure, NG and NSG at concentrations of 4–8 μg ml−1 and 15–20 mg ml−1, respectively, were not mutagenic in the test system. The frequencies of mutations for NG and the negative control were 0.188% and 0.096%, respectively. The frequencies of mutations for NSG and the negative control experiments were 0.049% and 0.05%, respectively. The positive control mutation frequencies were 15% and 17.8% for the two assays. The differences between the mutation frequencies of NG and NSG and their negative controls were not significant.
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Appl. Toxicol</addtitle><description>Nitroguanidine (NG) and its degradation product nitrosoguanidine (NSG) were evaluated for their mutagenic potential by using Drosophila melanogaster sex‐linked recessive lethal (SLRL) assay. Following 72 h of feeding exposure, NG and NSG at concentrations of 4–8 μg ml−1 and 15–20 mg ml−1, respectively, were not mutagenic in the test system. The frequencies of mutations for NG and the negative control were 0.188% and 0.096%, respectively. The frequencies of mutations for NSG and the negative control experiments were 0.049% and 0.05%, respectively. The positive control mutation frequencies were 15% and 17.8% for the two assays. 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Appl. Toxicol</addtitle><date>1993-07</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>231</spage><epage>234</epage><pages>231-234</pages><issn>0260-437X</issn><eissn>1099-1263</eissn><coden>JJATDK</coden><abstract>Nitroguanidine (NG) and its degradation product nitrosoguanidine (NSG) were evaluated for their mutagenic potential by using Drosophila melanogaster sex‐linked recessive lethal (SLRL) assay. Following 72 h of feeding exposure, NG and NSG at concentrations of 4–8 μg ml−1 and 15–20 mg ml−1, respectively, were not mutagenic in the test system. The frequencies of mutations for NG and the negative control were 0.188% and 0.096%, respectively. The frequencies of mutations for NSG and the negative control experiments were 0.049% and 0.05%, respectively. The positive control mutation frequencies were 15% and 17.8% for the two assays. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Chemical mutagenesis
Drosophila
Drosophila melanogaster - drug effects
Drosophila melanogaster - genetics
Genetic Linkage
Guanidines - toxicity
Medical sciences
mutagenic potential
Mutagenicity Tests
Mutation
nitroguanidine
nitrosoguanidine
Nitrosoguanidines - toxicity
propellant
sex-linked recessive lethal assay
Toxicology
X Chromosome - drug effects
title Mutagenic potential of nitroguanidine and nitrosoguanidine in the Drosophila melanogaster sex-linked recessive lethal assay
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