Pain conditions among veterans with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder

Abstract Objective The purpose of this study was to assess the rates of chronic, noncancer pain conditions in patients with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder within the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) System. Method This cross-sectional study used administrative data extracted from VHA treatmen...

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Veröffentlicht in:General hospital psychiatry 2013-09, Vol.35 (5), p.480-484
Hauptverfasser: Birgenheir, Denis G., Ph.D, Ilgen, Mark A., Ph.D, Bohnert, Amy S.B., Ph.D, Abraham, Kristen M., Ph.D, Bowersox, Nicholas W., Ph.D, Austin, Karen, M.P.H, Kilbourne, Amy M., Ph.D., M.P.H
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container_end_page 484
container_issue 5
container_start_page 480
container_title General hospital psychiatry
container_volume 35
creator Birgenheir, Denis G., Ph.D
Ilgen, Mark A., Ph.D
Bohnert, Amy S.B., Ph.D
Abraham, Kristen M., Ph.D
Bowersox, Nicholas W., Ph.D
Austin, Karen, M.P.H
Kilbourne, Amy M., Ph.D., M.P.H
description Abstract Objective The purpose of this study was to assess the rates of chronic, noncancer pain conditions in patients with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder within the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) System. Method This cross-sectional study used administrative data extracted from VHA treatment records of all individuals receiving VHA services in fiscal year 2008 ( N = 5,195,551). The associations between severe psychiatric disorders (schizophrenia and bipolar disorder) and chronic pain (arthritis, back pain, chronic pain, migraine, headache, psychogenic and neuropathic) were evaluated using a series of logistic regression analyses. Results Veterans with schizophrenia [odds ratio (OR)=1.21] and bipolar disorder (OR=2.17) were significantly more likely to have chronic pain overall relative to veterans without these psychiatric conditions. These associations were slightly lower than for the association between depression and pain in this sample (OR=2.61). The highest associations between specific psychiatric diagnosis and pain condition were found with chronic pain, headache and psychogenic pain. Conclusions Noncancer pain conditions occur in elevated rates among patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Future research could further examine possible barriers to adequate pain treatment among people with serious mental illness, as well as the extent to which chronic pain might impact mental health recovery.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.03.019
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Method This cross-sectional study used administrative data extracted from VHA treatment records of all individuals receiving VHA services in fiscal year 2008 ( N = 5,195,551). The associations between severe psychiatric disorders (schizophrenia and bipolar disorder) and chronic pain (arthritis, back pain, chronic pain, migraine, headache, psychogenic and neuropathic) were evaluated using a series of logistic regression analyses. Results Veterans with schizophrenia [odds ratio (OR)=1.21] and bipolar disorder (OR=2.17) were significantly more likely to have chronic pain overall relative to veterans without these psychiatric conditions. These associations were slightly lower than for the association between depression and pain in this sample (OR=2.61). The highest associations between specific psychiatric diagnosis and pain condition were found with chronic pain, headache and psychogenic pain. Conclusions Noncancer pain conditions occur in elevated rates among patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Future research could further examine possible barriers to adequate pain treatment among people with serious mental illness, as well as the extent to which chronic pain might impact mental health recovery.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0163-8343</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-7714</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.03.019</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23639185</identifier><identifier>CODEN: GHPSDB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bipolar ; Bipolar Disorder - complications ; Bipolar Disorder - epidemiology ; Bipolar disorders ; Chronic pain ; Chronic Pain - epidemiology ; Chronic Pain - etiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Miscellaneous ; Mood disorders ; Pain Measurement ; Prevalence ; Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Psychoses ; Schizophrenia ; Schizophrenia - complications ; Schizophrenia - epidemiology ; United States - epidemiology ; Veterans ; Veterans - psychology</subject><ispartof>General hospital psychiatry, 2013-09, Vol.35 (5), p.480-484</ispartof><rights>2013</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Published by Elsevier Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-99cd15750da4322ecfadb42065034ad8cf6986b423d45bf7a2c7060f9a5a15eb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-99cd15750da4322ecfadb42065034ad8cf6986b423d45bf7a2c7060f9a5a15eb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.03.019$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=27739374$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23639185$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Birgenheir, Denis G., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ilgen, Mark A., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bohnert, Amy S.B., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abraham, Kristen M., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bowersox, Nicholas W., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Austin, Karen, M.P.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kilbourne, Amy M., Ph.D., M.P.H</creatorcontrib><title>Pain conditions among veterans with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder</title><title>General hospital psychiatry</title><addtitle>Gen Hosp Psychiatry</addtitle><description>Abstract Objective The purpose of this study was to assess the rates of chronic, noncancer pain conditions in patients with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder within the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) System. Method This cross-sectional study used administrative data extracted from VHA treatment records of all individuals receiving VHA services in fiscal year 2008 ( N = 5,195,551). The associations between severe psychiatric disorders (schizophrenia and bipolar disorder) and chronic pain (arthritis, back pain, chronic pain, migraine, headache, psychogenic and neuropathic) were evaluated using a series of logistic regression analyses. Results Veterans with schizophrenia [odds ratio (OR)=1.21] and bipolar disorder (OR=2.17) were significantly more likely to have chronic pain overall relative to veterans without these psychiatric conditions. These associations were slightly lower than for the association between depression and pain in this sample (OR=2.61). The highest associations between specific psychiatric diagnosis and pain condition were found with chronic pain, headache and psychogenic pain. 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Future research could further examine possible barriers to adequate pain treatment among people with serious mental illness, as well as the extent to which chronic pain might impact mental health recovery.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bipolar</subject><subject>Bipolar Disorder - complications</subject><subject>Bipolar Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Bipolar disorders</subject><subject>Chronic pain</subject><subject>Chronic Pain - epidemiology</subject><subject>Chronic Pain - etiology</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>Pain Measurement</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychoses</topic><topic>Schizophrenia</topic><topic>Schizophrenia - complications</topic><topic>Schizophrenia - epidemiology</topic><topic>United States - epidemiology</topic><topic>Veterans</topic><topic>Veterans - psychology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Birgenheir, Denis G., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ilgen, Mark A., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bohnert, Amy S.B., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abraham, Kristen M., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bowersox, Nicholas W., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Austin, Karen, M.P.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kilbourne, Amy M., Ph.D., M.P.H</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>General hospital psychiatry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Birgenheir, Denis G., Ph.D</au><au>Ilgen, Mark A., Ph.D</au><au>Bohnert, Amy S.B., Ph.D</au><au>Abraham, Kristen M., Ph.D</au><au>Bowersox, Nicholas W., Ph.D</au><au>Austin, Karen, M.P.H</au><au>Kilbourne, Amy M., Ph.D., M.P.H</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pain conditions among veterans with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder</atitle><jtitle>General hospital psychiatry</jtitle><addtitle>Gen Hosp Psychiatry</addtitle><date>2013-09-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>480</spage><epage>484</epage><pages>480-484</pages><issn>0163-8343</issn><eissn>1873-7714</eissn><coden>GHPSDB</coden><abstract>Abstract Objective The purpose of this study was to assess the rates of chronic, noncancer pain conditions in patients with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder within the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) System. Method This cross-sectional study used administrative data extracted from VHA treatment records of all individuals receiving VHA services in fiscal year 2008 ( N = 5,195,551). The associations between severe psychiatric disorders (schizophrenia and bipolar disorder) and chronic pain (arthritis, back pain, chronic pain, migraine, headache, psychogenic and neuropathic) were evaluated using a series of logistic regression analyses. Results Veterans with schizophrenia [odds ratio (OR)=1.21] and bipolar disorder (OR=2.17) were significantly more likely to have chronic pain overall relative to veterans without these psychiatric conditions. These associations were slightly lower than for the association between depression and pain in this sample (OR=2.61). The highest associations between specific psychiatric diagnosis and pain condition were found with chronic pain, headache and psychogenic pain. Conclusions Noncancer pain conditions occur in elevated rates among patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Future research could further examine possible barriers to adequate pain treatment among people with serious mental illness, as well as the extent to which chronic pain might impact mental health recovery.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>23639185</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.03.019</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Bipolar
Bipolar Disorder - complications
Bipolar Disorder - epidemiology
Bipolar disorders
Chronic pain
Chronic Pain - epidemiology
Chronic Pain - etiology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Mood disorders
Pain Measurement
Prevalence
Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Psychoses
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia - complications
Schizophrenia - epidemiology
United States - epidemiology
Veterans
Veterans - psychology
title Pain conditions among veterans with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder
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