Interactions between toluene and alcohol

Weanling male Fischer-344 rats were exposed by inhalation to air or 2000 ppm toluene for 8 hours each day for 2 weeks. Subgroups had access to water or 6% alcohol as their only fluid sources, respectively. Rats exposed to both toluene and alcohol subsequently showed a marked preference for 6% alcoho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmacology, biochemistry and behavior biochemistry and behavior, 1985-01, Vol.23 (3), p.401-410
Hauptverfasser: Pryor, Gordon T., Howd, Robert A., Uyeno, Edward T., Thurber, Andrea B.
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container_end_page 410
container_issue 3
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container_title Pharmacology, biochemistry and behavior
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creator Pryor, Gordon T.
Howd, Robert A.
Uyeno, Edward T.
Thurber, Andrea B.
description Weanling male Fischer-344 rats were exposed by inhalation to air or 2000 ppm toluene for 8 hours each day for 2 weeks. Subgroups had access to water or 6% alcohol as their only fluid sources, respectively. Rats exposed to both toluene and alcohol subsequently showed a marked preference for 6% alcohol in two-bottle choice tests that persisted for up to 20 days for some rats. Rats exposed to toluene without access to alcohol and control rats (exposed to air and water) showed a marked aversion to the alcohol solution, and only 2 of 12 rats forced to drink alcohol without exposure to toluene preferred alcohol in the preference tests. Exposure to both toluene and alcohol also caused greater inhibition of weight gain than exposure to either substance alone, accompanied by greater signs of organ toxicity as indicated by clinical blood chemistries. Exposure to toluene caused marked hearing loss as assessed by a behavioral technique (conditioned avoidance), and there was a trend toward enhancement of this ototoxic effect by forced consumption of alcohol.
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Alcohol Drinking
Animals
Behavioral audiometry
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Chemical Analysis
Body Weight - drug effects
Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases
Choice Behavior - drug effects
Clinical blood chemistry
Conditioning, Operant - drug effects
Drinking - drug effects
Drug Interactions
Enhanced alcohol preference
Ethanol - blood
Ethanol - toxicity
Hearing Disorders - chemically induced
Male
Medical sciences
Rats
Rats, Inbred F344
Solvent abuse Toluene/alcohol interactions
Solvents
Substance-Related Disorders
Time Factors
Toluene - toxicity
Toluene-induced hearing loss
Toxicology
title Interactions between toluene and alcohol
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