Methodological comparison in the estimate of fluvial erosion in an arid closed basin of northeastern Patagonia

Fluvial erosion was measured in a closed basin in the arid northeastern Patagonia using the following methods: drainage plots, decrease in capacity of playa-lake-bottom by sediment filling, and Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE). Although results show a small amount of fluvial erosion, the differen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of arid environments 1993-04, Vol.24 (3), p.231-239
Hauptverfasser: Coronato, F.R., del Valle, H.F.
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container_title Journal of arid environments
container_volume 24
creator Coronato, F.R.
del Valle, H.F.
description Fluvial erosion was measured in a closed basin in the arid northeastern Patagonia using the following methods: drainage plots, decrease in capacity of playa-lake-bottom by sediment filling, and Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE). Although results show a small amount of fluvial erosion, the different methodologies do not explain the observed differences, which would be due to the relative importance that gully erosion has in the area. The erosion plots and the USLE exclude this kind of erosion in their calculation, but it is implicitly considered in playa-lake filling. This means that gully erosion yields approximately 58% of total sediment received by the playa-lake bottom. Comparable values are mentioned by different authors and although the gully density is clearly lower than the maximum reported in the literature, it appears to be an important factor improving the USLE when it is applied to arid rangelands.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/jare.1993.1021
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subjects arid zones
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
estimation
Exact sciences and technology
gully erosion
Marine and continental quaternary
playa soils
sediment yield
stream erosion
Surficial geology
Universal Soil Loss Equation
title Methodological comparison in the estimate of fluvial erosion in an arid closed basin of northeastern Patagonia
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