Heritability, determinants and reference values of renal length: a family-based population study
Objectives In this population-based study, reference values were generated for renal length, and the heritability and factors associated with kidney length were assessed. Methods Anthropometric parameters and renal ultrasound measurements were assessed in randomly selected nuclear families of Europe...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | European radiology 2013-10, Vol.23 (10), p.2899-2905 |
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| creator | Pruijm, Menno Ponte, Belen Ackermann, Daniel Vuistiner, Philippe Paccaud, Fred Guessous, Idris Ehret, Georg Eisenberger, Ute Mohaupt, Markus Burnier, Michel Martin, Pierre-Yves Bochud, Murielle |
| description | Objectives
In this population-based study, reference values were generated for renal length, and the heritability and factors associated with kidney length were assessed.
Methods
Anthropometric parameters and renal ultrasound measurements were assessed in randomly selected nuclear families of European ancestry (Switzerland). The adjusted narrow sense heritability of kidney size parameters was estimated by maximum likelihood assuming multivariate normality after power transformation. Gender-specific reference centiles were generated for renal length according to body height in the subset of non-diabetic non-obese participants with normal renal function.
Results
We included 374 men and 419 women (mean ± SD, age 47 ± 18 and 48 ± 17 years, BMI 26.2 ± 4 and 24.5 ± 5 kg/m
2
, respectively) from 205 families. Renal length was 11.4 ± 0.8 cm in men and 10.7 ± 0.8 cm in women; there was no difference between right and left renal length. Body height, weight and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) were positively associated with renal length, kidney function negatively, age quadratically, whereas gender and hypertension were not. The adjusted heritability estimates of renal length and volume were 47.3 ± 8.5 % and 45.5 ± 8.8 %, respectively (
P
|
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00330-013-2900-4 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1432075910</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>3073673701</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-1d4de885221ab5b593d504ba241598e99384b294ed93f62328bf110a6370bb193</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kE1P3DAQhq0KVBbaH9BLZYkLB0zHH9nEvSHEl4TEpT279npCgxxnaztI--_xdilClTiN5HnmHc9DyBcOZxyg_ZYBpAQGXDKhAZj6QBZcScE4dGqPLEDLjrVaqwNymPMjAGiu2o_kQMiWCyWXC_LrBtNQrBvCUDan1GPBNA7RxpKpjZ4m7DFhXCF9smHGTKe-vkUbaMD4UH5_p5b2dhzChjmb0dP1tJ6DLcMUaS6z33wi-70NGT-_1CPy8-ryx8UNu7u_vr04v2MrxZvCuFceu64RglvXuEZL34ByVtSu7lDXS5QTWqHXsl8KKTrXcw52KVtwjmt5RE52ues0_akfLWYc8gpDsBGnOZutF2gbzaGix_-hj9Oc6k1_KQlLXbVWiu-oVZpyrh7MOg2jTRvDwWz1m51-U_WbrX6j6szXl-TZjehfJ_75roDYAbm24gOmN6vfTX0GXU2OlA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1433069033</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Heritability, determinants and reference values of renal length: a family-based population study</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Pruijm, Menno ; Ponte, Belen ; Ackermann, Daniel ; Vuistiner, Philippe ; Paccaud, Fred ; Guessous, Idris ; Ehret, Georg ; Eisenberger, Ute ; Mohaupt, Markus ; Burnier, Michel ; Martin, Pierre-Yves ; Bochud, Murielle</creator><creatorcontrib>Pruijm, Menno ; Ponte, Belen ; Ackermann, Daniel ; Vuistiner, Philippe ; Paccaud, Fred ; Guessous, Idris ; Ehret, Georg ; Eisenberger, Ute ; Mohaupt, Markus ; Burnier, Michel ; Martin, Pierre-Yves ; Bochud, Murielle</creatorcontrib><description>Objectives
In this population-based study, reference values were generated for renal length, and the heritability and factors associated with kidney length were assessed.
Methods
Anthropometric parameters and renal ultrasound measurements were assessed in randomly selected nuclear families of European ancestry (Switzerland). The adjusted narrow sense heritability of kidney size parameters was estimated by maximum likelihood assuming multivariate normality after power transformation. Gender-specific reference centiles were generated for renal length according to body height in the subset of non-diabetic non-obese participants with normal renal function.
Results
We included 374 men and 419 women (mean ± SD, age 47 ± 18 and 48 ± 17 years, BMI 26.2 ± 4 and 24.5 ± 5 kg/m
2
, respectively) from 205 families. Renal length was 11.4 ± 0.8 cm in men and 10.7 ± 0.8 cm in women; there was no difference between right and left renal length. Body height, weight and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) were positively associated with renal length, kidney function negatively, age quadratically, whereas gender and hypertension were not. The adjusted heritability estimates of renal length and volume were 47.3 ± 8.5 % and 45.5 ± 8.8 %, respectively (
P
< 0.001).
Conclusion
The significant heritability of renal length and volume highlights the familial aggregation of this trait, independently of age and body size. Population-based references for renal length provide a useful guide for clinicians.
Key Points
• Renal length and volume are heritable traits, independent of age and size.
• Based on a European population, gender-specific reference values/percentiles are provided for renal length.
• Renal length correlates positively with body length and weight.
• There was no difference between right and left renal lengths in this study.
• This negates general teaching that the left kidney is larger and longer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0938-7994</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1084</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00330-013-2900-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23712436</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Age ; Anthropomorphism ; Blood pressure ; Body mass index ; Body Size - genetics ; Diagnostic Radiology ; Female ; Gender ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Imaging ; Internal Medicine ; Interventional Radiology ; Kidney - diagnostic imaging ; Kidney - physiology ; Kidneys ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Nephrology ; Neuroradiology ; Nuclear family ; Organ Size - genetics ; Population-based studies ; Quantitative Trait, Heritable ; Radiology ; Reproducibility of Results ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Switzerland - epidemiology ; Ultrasonic imaging ; Ultrasonography - methods ; Ultrasonography - statistics & numerical data ; Ultrasound</subject><ispartof>European radiology, 2013-10, Vol.23 (10), p.2899-2905</ispartof><rights>European Society of Radiology 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-1d4de885221ab5b593d504ba241598e99384b294ed93f62328bf110a6370bb193</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-1d4de885221ab5b593d504ba241598e99384b294ed93f62328bf110a6370bb193</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00330-013-2900-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00330-013-2900-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23712436$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pruijm, Menno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ponte, Belen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ackermann, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vuistiner, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paccaud, Fred</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guessous, Idris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ehret, Georg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eisenberger, Ute</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohaupt, Markus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burnier, Michel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, Pierre-Yves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bochud, Murielle</creatorcontrib><title>Heritability, determinants and reference values of renal length: a family-based population study</title><title>European radiology</title><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><description>Objectives
In this population-based study, reference values were generated for renal length, and the heritability and factors associated with kidney length were assessed.
Methods
Anthropometric parameters and renal ultrasound measurements were assessed in randomly selected nuclear families of European ancestry (Switzerland). The adjusted narrow sense heritability of kidney size parameters was estimated by maximum likelihood assuming multivariate normality after power transformation. Gender-specific reference centiles were generated for renal length according to body height in the subset of non-diabetic non-obese participants with normal renal function.
Results
We included 374 men and 419 women (mean ± SD, age 47 ± 18 and 48 ± 17 years, BMI 26.2 ± 4 and 24.5 ± 5 kg/m
2
, respectively) from 205 families. Renal length was 11.4 ± 0.8 cm in men and 10.7 ± 0.8 cm in women; there was no difference between right and left renal length. Body height, weight and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) were positively associated with renal length, kidney function negatively, age quadratically, whereas gender and hypertension were not. The adjusted heritability estimates of renal length and volume were 47.3 ± 8.5 % and 45.5 ± 8.8 %, respectively (
P
< 0.001).
Conclusion
The significant heritability of renal length and volume highlights the familial aggregation of this trait, independently of age and body size. Population-based references for renal length provide a useful guide for clinicians.
Key Points
• Renal length and volume are heritable traits, independent of age and size.
• Based on a European population, gender-specific reference values/percentiles are provided for renal length.
• Renal length correlates positively with body length and weight.
• There was no difference between right and left renal lengths in this study.
• This negates general teaching that the left kidney is larger and longer.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Anthropomorphism</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Body Size - genetics</subject><subject>Diagnostic Radiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Imaging</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Interventional Radiology</subject><subject>Kidney - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Kidney - physiology</subject><subject>Kidneys</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nephrology</subject><subject>Neuroradiology</subject><subject>Nuclear family</subject><subject>Organ Size - genetics</subject><subject>Population-based studies</subject><subject>Quantitative Trait, Heritable</subject><subject>Radiology</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Switzerland - epidemiology</subject><subject>Ultrasonic imaging</subject><subject>Ultrasonography - methods</subject><subject>Ultrasonography - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Ultrasound</subject><issn>0938-7994</issn><issn>1432-1084</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE1P3DAQhq0KVBbaH9BLZYkLB0zHH9nEvSHEl4TEpT279npCgxxnaztI--_xdilClTiN5HnmHc9DyBcOZxyg_ZYBpAQGXDKhAZj6QBZcScE4dGqPLEDLjrVaqwNymPMjAGiu2o_kQMiWCyWXC_LrBtNQrBvCUDan1GPBNA7RxpKpjZ4m7DFhXCF9smHGTKe-vkUbaMD4UH5_p5b2dhzChjmb0dP1tJ6DLcMUaS6z33wi-70NGT-_1CPy8-ryx8UNu7u_vr04v2MrxZvCuFceu64RglvXuEZL34ByVtSu7lDXS5QTWqHXsl8KKTrXcw52KVtwjmt5RE52ues0_akfLWYc8gpDsBGnOZutF2gbzaGix_-hj9Oc6k1_KQlLXbVWiu-oVZpyrh7MOg2jTRvDwWz1m51-U_WbrX6j6szXl-TZjehfJ_75roDYAbm24gOmN6vfTX0GXU2OlA</recordid><startdate>20131001</startdate><enddate>20131001</enddate><creator>Pruijm, Menno</creator><creator>Ponte, Belen</creator><creator>Ackermann, Daniel</creator><creator>Vuistiner, Philippe</creator><creator>Paccaud, Fred</creator><creator>Guessous, Idris</creator><creator>Ehret, Georg</creator><creator>Eisenberger, Ute</creator><creator>Mohaupt, Markus</creator><creator>Burnier, Michel</creator><creator>Martin, Pierre-Yves</creator><creator>Bochud, Murielle</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20131001</creationdate><title>Heritability, determinants and reference values of renal length: a family-based population study</title><author>Pruijm, Menno ; Ponte, Belen ; Ackermann, Daniel ; Vuistiner, Philippe ; Paccaud, Fred ; Guessous, Idris ; Ehret, Georg ; Eisenberger, Ute ; Mohaupt, Markus ; Burnier, Michel ; Martin, Pierre-Yves ; Bochud, Murielle</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-1d4de885221ab5b593d504ba241598e99384b294ed93f62328bf110a6370bb193</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Age</topic><topic>Anthropomorphism</topic><topic>Blood pressure</topic><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>Body Size - genetics</topic><topic>Diagnostic Radiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gender</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Imaging</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Interventional Radiology</topic><topic>Kidney - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Kidney - physiology</topic><topic>Kidneys</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nephrology</topic><topic>Neuroradiology</topic><topic>Nuclear family</topic><topic>Organ Size - genetics</topic><topic>Population-based studies</topic><topic>Quantitative Trait, Heritable</topic><topic>Radiology</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Switzerland - epidemiology</topic><topic>Ultrasonic imaging</topic><topic>Ultrasonography - methods</topic><topic>Ultrasonography - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Ultrasound</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pruijm, Menno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ponte, Belen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ackermann, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vuistiner, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paccaud, Fred</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guessous, Idris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ehret, Georg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eisenberger, Ute</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohaupt, Markus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burnier, Michel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, Pierre-Yves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bochud, Murielle</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European radiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pruijm, Menno</au><au>Ponte, Belen</au><au>Ackermann, Daniel</au><au>Vuistiner, Philippe</au><au>Paccaud, Fred</au><au>Guessous, Idris</au><au>Ehret, Georg</au><au>Eisenberger, Ute</au><au>Mohaupt, Markus</au><au>Burnier, Michel</au><au>Martin, Pierre-Yves</au><au>Bochud, Murielle</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Heritability, determinants and reference values of renal length: a family-based population study</atitle><jtitle>European radiology</jtitle><stitle>Eur Radiol</stitle><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><date>2013-10-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>2899</spage><epage>2905</epage><pages>2899-2905</pages><issn>0938-7994</issn><eissn>1432-1084</eissn><abstract>Objectives
In this population-based study, reference values were generated for renal length, and the heritability and factors associated with kidney length were assessed.
Methods
Anthropometric parameters and renal ultrasound measurements were assessed in randomly selected nuclear families of European ancestry (Switzerland). The adjusted narrow sense heritability of kidney size parameters was estimated by maximum likelihood assuming multivariate normality after power transformation. Gender-specific reference centiles were generated for renal length according to body height in the subset of non-diabetic non-obese participants with normal renal function.
Results
We included 374 men and 419 women (mean ± SD, age 47 ± 18 and 48 ± 17 years, BMI 26.2 ± 4 and 24.5 ± 5 kg/m
2
, respectively) from 205 families. Renal length was 11.4 ± 0.8 cm in men and 10.7 ± 0.8 cm in women; there was no difference between right and left renal length. Body height, weight and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) were positively associated with renal length, kidney function negatively, age quadratically, whereas gender and hypertension were not. The adjusted heritability estimates of renal length and volume were 47.3 ± 8.5 % and 45.5 ± 8.8 %, respectively (
P
< 0.001).
Conclusion
The significant heritability of renal length and volume highlights the familial aggregation of this trait, independently of age and body size. Population-based references for renal length provide a useful guide for clinicians.
Key Points
• Renal length and volume are heritable traits, independent of age and size.
• Based on a European population, gender-specific reference values/percentiles are provided for renal length.
• Renal length correlates positively with body length and weight.
• There was no difference between right and left renal lengths in this study.
• This negates general teaching that the left kidney is larger and longer.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>23712436</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00330-013-2900-4</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0938-7994 |
| ispartof | European radiology, 2013-10, Vol.23 (10), p.2899-2905 |
| issn | 0938-7994 1432-1084 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1432075910 |
| source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Age Anthropomorphism Blood pressure Body mass index Body Size - genetics Diagnostic Radiology Female Gender Humans Hypertension Imaging Internal Medicine Interventional Radiology Kidney - diagnostic imaging Kidney - physiology Kidneys Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Middle Aged Nephrology Neuroradiology Nuclear family Organ Size - genetics Population-based studies Quantitative Trait, Heritable Radiology Reproducibility of Results Sensitivity and Specificity Switzerland - epidemiology Ultrasonic imaging Ultrasonography - methods Ultrasonography - statistics & numerical data Ultrasound |
| title | Heritability, determinants and reference values of renal length: a family-based population study |
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