The regulation and function of the NUAK family

AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a critical regulator of cellular and whole-body energy homeostasis. Twelve AMPK-related kinases (ARKs; BRSK1, BRSK2, NUAK1, NUAK2, QIK, QSK, SIK, MARK1, MARK2, MARK3, MARK4, and MELK) have been identified recently. These kinases show a similar structural organi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of molecular endocrinology 2013-10, Vol.51 (2), p.R15-R22
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Xianglan, Gao, Ling, Chien, Hung-Yu, Li, Wan-Chun, Zhao, Jiajun
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container_issue 2
container_start_page R15
container_title Journal of molecular endocrinology
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creator Sun, Xianglan
Gao, Ling
Chien, Hung-Yu
Li, Wan-Chun
Zhao, Jiajun
description AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a critical regulator of cellular and whole-body energy homeostasis. Twelve AMPK-related kinases (ARKs; BRSK1, BRSK2, NUAK1, NUAK2, QIK, QSK, SIK, MARK1, MARK2, MARK3, MARK4, and MELK) have been identified recently. These kinases show a similar structural organization, including an N-terminal catalytic domain, followed by a ubiquitin-associated domain and a C-terminal spacer sequence, which in some cases also contains a kinase-associated domain 1. Eleven of the ARKs are phosphorylated and activated by the master upstream kinase liver kinase B1. However, most of these ARKs are largely unknown, and the NUAK family seems to have different regulations and functions. This review contains a brief discussion of the NUAK family including the specific characteristics of NUAK1 and NUAK2.
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subjects AMP-Activated Protein Kinases - chemistry
AMP-Activated Protein Kinases - genetics
AMP-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Animals
Humans
Protein Kinases - chemistry
Protein Kinases - genetics
Protein Kinases - metabolism
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - chemistry
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
Review
title The regulation and function of the NUAK family
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