Effects of Agaricus lilaceps Fairy Rings on Soil Aggregation and Microbial Community Structure in Relation to Growth Stimulation of Western Wheatgrass (Pascopyrum smithii) in Eastern Montana Rangeland

Stimulation of plant productivity caused by Agaricus fairy rings has been reported, but little is known about the effects of these fungi on soil aggregation and the microbial community structure, particularly the communities that can bind soil particles. We studied three concentric zones of Agaricus...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microbial ecology 2013-07, Vol.66 (1), p.120-131
Hauptverfasser: Espeland, Erin, Caesar, Anthony J., Sainju, Upendra M., Lartey, Robert T., Gaskin, John F.
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container_start_page 120
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creator Espeland, Erin
Caesar, Anthony J.
Sainju, Upendra M.
Lartey, Robert T.
Gaskin, John F.
description Stimulation of plant productivity caused by Agaricus fairy rings has been reported, but little is known about the effects of these fungi on soil aggregation and the microbial community structure, particularly the communities that can bind soil particles. We studied three concentric zones of Agaricus lilaceps fairy rings in Eastern Montana that stimulate western wheatgrass (Pascopyrum smithii): outside the ring (OUT), inside the ring (IN), and stimulated zone adjacent to the fungal fruiting bodies (SZ) to determine (1) soil aggregate proportion and stability, (2) the microbial community composition and the N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase activity associated with bulk soil at 0—15 cm depth, (3) the predominant culturable bacterial communities that can bind to soil adhering to wheatgrass roots, and (4) the stimulation of wheatgrass production. In bulk soil, macroaggregates (4.75—2.00 and 2.00—0.25 mm) and aggregate stability increased in SZ compared to IN and OUT. The high ratio of fungal to bacteria (fatty acid methyl ester) and N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase activity in SZ compared to IN and OUT suggest high fungal biomass. A soil sedimentation assay performed on the predominant isolates from root-adhering soil indicated more soil-binding bacteria in SZ than IN and OUT; Pseudomonas fluorescens and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia isolates predominated in SZ, whereas Bacillus spp. isolates predominated in IN and OUT. This study suggests that growth stimulation of wheatgrass in A. lilaceps fairy rings may be attributed to the activity of the fungus by enhancing soil aggregation of bulk soil at 0—15 cm depth and influencing the amount and functionality of specific predominant microbial communities in the wheatgrass root-adhering soil.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00248-013-0194-3
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We studied three concentric zones of Agaricus lilaceps fairy rings in Eastern Montana that stimulate western wheatgrass (Pascopyrum smithii): outside the ring (OUT), inside the ring (IN), and stimulated zone adjacent to the fungal fruiting bodies (SZ) to determine (1) soil aggregate proportion and stability, (2) the microbial community composition and the N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase activity associated with bulk soil at 0—15 cm depth, (3) the predominant culturable bacterial communities that can bind to soil adhering to wheatgrass roots, and (4) the stimulation of wheatgrass production. In bulk soil, macroaggregates (4.75—2.00 and 2.00—0.25 mm) and aggregate stability increased in SZ compared to IN and OUT. The high ratio of fungal to bacteria (fatty acid methyl ester) and N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase activity in SZ compared to IN and OUT suggest high fungal biomass. A soil sedimentation assay performed on the predominant isolates from root-adhering soil indicated more soil-binding bacteria in SZ than IN and OUT; Pseudomonas fluorescens and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia isolates predominated in SZ, whereas Bacillus spp. isolates predominated in IN and OUT. 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Psychology ; Fungi ; genetics ; Geoecology/Natural Processes ; Grassland soils ; growth & development ; isolation & purification ; Life Sciences ; Microbial activity ; Microbial Ecology ; Microbiology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Montana ; Nature Conservation ; Pascopyrum smithii ; Phylogeny ; physiology ; PLANT MICROBE INTERACTIONS ; Poaceae ; Poaceae - growth & development ; Poaceae - microbiology ; Pseudomonas fluorescens ; rangeland soils ; Rangelands ; Rhizosphere ; roots ; Sedimentary soils ; Soil ; Soil - chemistry ; Soil aggregates ; Soil aggregation ; Soil bacteria ; Soil biochemistry ; soil depth ; soil formation ; Soil fungi ; Soil Microbiology ; Soil microorganisms ; Soil quality ; Soils ; Stenotrophomonas maltophilia ; Water Quality/Water Pollution]]></subject><ispartof>Microbial ecology, 2013-07, Vol.66 (1), p.120-131</ispartof><rights>2013 Springer Science+Business Media</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York (outside the USA) 2013</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-96adc551f8aa47bbcfd9682ef0792f964b19d53cea72cd2d1bb12ac17ba35f3c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-96adc551f8aa47bbcfd9682ef0792f964b19d53cea72cd2d1bb12ac17ba35f3c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/23469192$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/23469192$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=27501937$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23455430$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Espeland, Erin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caesar, Anthony J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sainju, Upendra M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lartey, Robert T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaskin, John F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>The Can Caesar-TonThat</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Agaricus lilaceps Fairy Rings on Soil Aggregation and Microbial Community Structure in Relation to Growth Stimulation of Western Wheatgrass (Pascopyrum smithii) in Eastern Montana Rangeland</title><title>Microbial ecology</title><addtitle>Microb Ecol</addtitle><addtitle>Microb Ecol</addtitle><description>Stimulation of plant productivity caused by Agaricus fairy rings has been reported, but little is known about the effects of these fungi on soil aggregation and the microbial community structure, particularly the communities that can bind soil particles. 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A soil sedimentation assay performed on the predominant isolates from root-adhering soil indicated more soil-binding bacteria in SZ than IN and OUT; Pseudomonas fluorescens and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia isolates predominated in SZ, whereas Bacillus spp. isolates predominated in IN and OUT. 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We studied three concentric zones of Agaricus lilaceps fairy rings in Eastern Montana that stimulate western wheatgrass (Pascopyrum smithii): outside the ring (OUT), inside the ring (IN), and stimulated zone adjacent to the fungal fruiting bodies (SZ) to determine (1) soil aggregate proportion and stability, (2) the microbial community composition and the N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase activity associated with bulk soil at 0—15 cm depth, (3) the predominant culturable bacterial communities that can bind to soil adhering to wheatgrass roots, and (4) the stimulation of wheatgrass production. In bulk soil, macroaggregates (4.75—2.00 and 2.00—0.25 mm) and aggregate stability increased in SZ compared to IN and OUT. The high ratio of fungal to bacteria (fatty acid methyl ester) and N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase activity in SZ compared to IN and OUT suggest high fungal biomass. A soil sedimentation assay performed on the predominant isolates from root-adhering soil indicated more soil-binding bacteria in SZ than IN and OUT; Pseudomonas fluorescens and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia isolates predominated in SZ, whereas Bacillus spp. isolates predominated in IN and OUT. This study suggests that growth stimulation of wheatgrass in A. lilaceps fairy rings may be attributed to the activity of the fungus by enhancing soil aggregation of bulk soil at 0—15 cm depth and influencing the amount and functionality of specific predominant microbial communities in the wheatgrass root-adhering soil.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer Science + Business Media</pub><pmid>23455430</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00248-013-0194-3</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Acid soils
Agaricus
Agaricus - classification
Agaricus - genetics
Agaricus - isolation & purification
Agaricus - physiology
aggregate stability
Bacillus
Bacillus (bacteria)
Bacteria
Bacteria - classification
Bacteria - genetics
Bacteria - growth & development
Bacteria - isolation & purification
bacterial communities
beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
cellulases
chemistry
classification
Community composition
Community structure
Ecology
enzyme activity
fruiting bodies
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fungi
genetics
Geoecology/Natural Processes
Grassland soils
growth & development
isolation & purification
Life Sciences
Microbial activity
Microbial Ecology
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Montana
Nature Conservation
Pascopyrum smithii
Phylogeny
physiology
PLANT MICROBE INTERACTIONS
Poaceae
Poaceae - growth & development
Poaceae - microbiology
Pseudomonas fluorescens
rangeland soils
Rangelands
Rhizosphere
roots
Sedimentary soils
Soil
Soil - chemistry
Soil aggregates
Soil aggregation
Soil bacteria
Soil biochemistry
soil depth
soil formation
Soil fungi
Soil Microbiology
Soil microorganisms
Soil quality
Soils
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
Water Quality/Water Pollution
title Effects of Agaricus lilaceps Fairy Rings on Soil Aggregation and Microbial Community Structure in Relation to Growth Stimulation of Western Wheatgrass (Pascopyrum smithii) in Eastern Montana Rangeland
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