Development of EST-SSR markers and their utility in revealing cryptic diversity in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)

With the aim of developing additional genomic resources in safflower, a set of 41,011 ESTs of safflower were mined for the presence of SSRs. 18,773 SSR containing ESTs (SSR-ESTs) were identified and were analyzed to remove redundant sequences leading to identification of 8,810 non-redundant SSR-ESTs...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant biochemistry and biotechnology 2013, Vol.22 (1), p.90-102
Hauptverfasser: Yamini, Kalinati Narasimhan, Ramesh, Kamtam, Naresh, Vasupalli, Rajendrakumar, Passoupathy, Anjani, Kammili, Dinesh Kumar, Viswanathaswamy
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 90
container_title Journal of plant biochemistry and biotechnology
container_volume 22
creator Yamini, Kalinati Narasimhan
Ramesh, Kamtam
Naresh, Vasupalli
Rajendrakumar, Passoupathy
Anjani, Kammili
Dinesh Kumar, Viswanathaswamy
description With the aim of developing additional genomic resources in safflower, a set of 41,011 ESTs of safflower were mined for the presence of SSRs. 18,773 SSR containing ESTs (SSR-ESTs) were identified and were analyzed to remove redundant sequences leading to identification of 8,810 non-redundant SSR-ESTs (categorized into 6104 singletons and 2,706 contigs) having 13,085 non-redundant SSRs. The average number of non-redundant SSRs per EST was 0.32 and they predominantly consisted of dinucleotide (57.7 %), and trinucleotide (37.7 %) repeat motifs. 500 primer pairs were designed for the non-redundant EST-SSRs of which, 151 were tested. 60 markers which gave robust amplicons, were validated in a set of 19 Carthamus lines. A subset of EST-SSR markers, having average polymorphism information content (PIC) ≥0.4 could precisely elucidate the pedigree relatedness among these lines. Further, these markers exhibited high cross-species transferability to five other wild species of Carthamus. The markers reported here would be a valuable addition to existing safflower marker resources aiding in hastening its improvement.
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subjects Biomedical and Life Sciences
Carthamus tinctorius
Cell Biology
expressed sequence tags
Life Sciences
microsatellite repeats
Original Article
pedigree
Plant Biochemistry
Protein Science
Receptors
title Development of EST-SSR markers and their utility in revealing cryptic diversity in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)
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