Evaluation of parasitological and immunological aspects of acute infection by Ancylostoma caninum and Ancylostoma braziliense in mixed-breed dogs

This study compared the course of infection by Ancylostoma caninum and Ancylostoma braziliense in mixed-breed dogs infected with L 3 larvae. Dogs infected with A. caninum eliminated more eggs than did those infected with A. braziliense . A total of 38 % of A. caninum and 44 % of A. braziliense larva...

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Veröffentlicht in:Parasitology research (1987) 2013-06, Vol.112 (6), p.2151-2157
Hauptverfasser: Dias, Sílvia Regina Costa, Cunha, Denílson Eduardo Silva, da Silva, Sydnei Magno, dos Santos, Hudson Andrade, Fujiwara, Ricardo Toshio, Rabelo, Élida Mara Leite
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 2151
container_title Parasitology research (1987)
container_volume 112
creator Dias, Sílvia Regina Costa
Cunha, Denílson Eduardo Silva
da Silva, Sydnei Magno
dos Santos, Hudson Andrade
Fujiwara, Ricardo Toshio
Rabelo, Élida Mara Leite
description This study compared the course of infection by Ancylostoma caninum and Ancylostoma braziliense in mixed-breed dogs infected with L 3 larvae. Dogs infected with A. caninum eliminated more eggs than did those infected with A. braziliense . A total of 38 % of A. caninum and 44 % of A. braziliense larvae were recovered as adult worms. There were no marked clinical abnormalities in dogs with either infection. A. caninum was associated with anemia and an increased number of circulating neutrophils, whereas infection with A. braziliense led to a decrease in the number of leukocytes. The humoral response against excreted and secreted antigens from adult worms was more sensitive and specific than the response induced with the crude antigen. No immune response was observed for either crude or excreted-secreted (ES) antigens from larvae of either species. A nonspecific response against the crude antigen of A. braziliense was found at 0 and 7 days postinfection and maintained throughout the infection period. However, antibody titers against ES antigens were elevated in A. caninum infection at patency and death, showing that this antigen has a higher specificity. The immune response elicited by infection with A. braziliense in dogs has not been described previously. No significant differences were observed in the infection processes of the two Ancylostoma species, except for the higher number of eggs eliminated from dogs infected with A. caninum , which may indicate a better evolutionary adaptation of the parasite to its host in comparison with A. braziliense .
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However, antibody titers against ES antigens were elevated in A. caninum infection at patency and death, showing that this antigen has a higher specificity. The immune response elicited by infection with A. braziliense in dogs has not been described previously. 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Dogs infected with A. caninum eliminated more eggs than did those infected with A. braziliense . A total of 38 % of A. caninum and 44 % of A. braziliense larvae were recovered as adult worms. There were no marked clinical abnormalities in dogs with either infection. A. caninum was associated with anemia and an increased number of circulating neutrophils, whereas infection with A. braziliense led to a decrease in the number of leukocytes. The humoral response against excreted and secreted antigens from adult worms was more sensitive and specific than the response induced with the crude antigen. No immune response was observed for either crude or excreted-secreted (ES) antigens from larvae of either species. A nonspecific response against the crude antigen of A. braziliense was found at 0 and 7 days postinfection and maintained throughout the infection period. 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Dogs infected with A. caninum eliminated more eggs than did those infected with A. braziliense . A total of 38 % of A. caninum and 44 % of A. braziliense larvae were recovered as adult worms. There were no marked clinical abnormalities in dogs with either infection. A. caninum was associated with anemia and an increased number of circulating neutrophils, whereas infection with A. braziliense led to a decrease in the number of leukocytes. The humoral response against excreted and secreted antigens from adult worms was more sensitive and specific than the response induced with the crude antigen. No immune response was observed for either crude or excreted-secreted (ES) antigens from larvae of either species. A nonspecific response against the crude antigen of A. braziliense was found at 0 and 7 days postinfection and maintained throughout the infection period. 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ispartof Parasitology research (1987), 2013-06, Vol.112 (6), p.2151-2157
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subjects Ancylostoma - pathogenicity
Ancylostoma caninum
Ancylostomiasis - complications
Ancylostomiasis - immunology
Ancylostomiasis - parasitology
Ancylostomiasis - pathology
Anemia - etiology
Animals
Antibodies, Helminth - blood
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Disease Models, Animal
Dog Diseases - parasitology
Dog Diseases - pathology
Dogs
Feces - parasitology
Health aspects
Host-parasite relationships
Immunology
Leukocytosis - etiology
Medical Microbiology
Microbiology
Nematoda
Neutropenia - etiology
Original Paper
Parasite Egg Count
Physiological aspects
title Evaluation of parasitological and immunological aspects of acute infection by Ancylostoma caninum and Ancylostoma braziliense in mixed-breed dogs
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