Activity of essential oil of Lippia triplinervis Gardner (Verbenaceae) on Rhipicephalus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae)

The objective of this work was to characterize and investigate the acaricidal activity of the essential oil of the aerial parts of Lippia triplinervis at different concentrations on unengorged larvae and engorged females of Rhipicephalus microplus . The essential oil yielded 2.21 % ( w / w to dry ma...

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Veröffentlicht in:Parasitology research (1987) 2013-02, Vol.112 (2), p.863-869
Hauptverfasser: Lage, Tiago Coelho de Assis, Montanari, Ricardo Marques, Fernandes, Sergio Antonio, de Oliveira Monteiro, Caio Márcio, de Oliveira Souza Senra, Tatiane, Zeringota, Viviane, Calmon, Fernanda, da Silva Matos, Renata, Daemon, Erik
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 863
container_title Parasitology research (1987)
container_volume 112
creator Lage, Tiago Coelho de Assis
Montanari, Ricardo Marques
Fernandes, Sergio Antonio
de Oliveira Monteiro, Caio Márcio
de Oliveira Souza Senra, Tatiane
Zeringota, Viviane
Calmon, Fernanda
da Silva Matos, Renata
Daemon, Erik
description The objective of this work was to characterize and investigate the acaricidal activity of the essential oil of the aerial parts of Lippia triplinervis at different concentrations on unengorged larvae and engorged females of Rhipicephalus microplus . The essential oil yielded 2.21 % ( w / w to dry matter) and was composed mainly of carvacrol (31.9 %), thymol (30.6 %), and p -cymene (12.3 %). Two tests were performed to assess the acaricidal activity: the modified larval packet test, with concentrations of 2.5, 5.0, 10.0, 15.0, and 20.0 mg/mL and the female immersion test, with concentrations of 10.0, 20.0, 30.0, 40.0, and 50.0 mg/mL. There were ten repetitions for each concentration, and for each test, a control group was formed in which the ticks were treated with Tween 80 (20 mg/mL). The experimental groups were kept in a climate-controlled chamber (27 ± 1 °C and RH >80 %). The mortality of the larvae was above 95 % in all the groups tested and reached 100 % as of the 5.0 mg/mL concentration, while the control group exhibited 0 % mortality. In the female immersion test, there was a significant decline ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00436-012-3209-y
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The essential oil yielded 2.21 % ( w / w to dry matter) and was composed mainly of carvacrol (31.9 %), thymol (30.6 %), and p -cymene (12.3 %). Two tests were performed to assess the acaricidal activity: the modified larval packet test, with concentrations of 2.5, 5.0, 10.0, 15.0, and 20.0 mg/mL and the female immersion test, with concentrations of 10.0, 20.0, 30.0, 40.0, and 50.0 mg/mL. There were ten repetitions for each concentration, and for each test, a control group was formed in which the ticks were treated with Tween 80 (20 mg/mL). The experimental groups were kept in a climate-controlled chamber (27 ± 1 °C and RH &gt;80 %). The mortality of the larvae was above 95 % in all the groups tested and reached 100 % as of the 5.0 mg/mL concentration, while the control group exhibited 0 % mortality. In the female immersion test, there was a significant decline ( p  &lt; 0.05) in the egg mass weight, egg production index, and hatching percentage starting at the concentration of 30.0, 40.0, and 20.0 mg/mL, respectively, and the control percentage at the concentrations of 40.0 and 50.0 mg/mL were above 90 and 95 %. 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The essential oil yielded 2.21 % ( w / w to dry matter) and was composed mainly of carvacrol (31.9 %), thymol (30.6 %), and p -cymene (12.3 %). Two tests were performed to assess the acaricidal activity: the modified larval packet test, with concentrations of 2.5, 5.0, 10.0, 15.0, and 20.0 mg/mL and the female immersion test, with concentrations of 10.0, 20.0, 30.0, 40.0, and 50.0 mg/mL. There were ten repetitions for each concentration, and for each test, a control group was formed in which the ticks were treated with Tween 80 (20 mg/mL). The experimental groups were kept in a climate-controlled chamber (27 ± 1 °C and RH &gt;80 %). The mortality of the larvae was above 95 % in all the groups tested and reached 100 % as of the 5.0 mg/mL concentration, while the control group exhibited 0 % mortality. 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Montanari, Ricardo Marques ; Fernandes, Sergio Antonio ; de Oliveira Monteiro, Caio Márcio ; de Oliveira Souza Senra, Tatiane ; Zeringota, Viviane ; Calmon, Fernanda ; da Silva Matos, Renata ; Daemon, Erik</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-58b8e1dc5f66f6e1bd740782c2b6cdced7d2db3c59b2764a66fe8849acf46d453</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Acari</topic><topic>Acaricides - chemistry</topic><topic>Acaricides - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Acaricides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Immunology</topic><topic>Ixodidae</topic><topic>Larva - drug effects</topic><topic>Lippia</topic><topic>Lippia - chemistry</topic><topic>Medical Microbiology</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Monoterpenes - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Monoterpenes - pharmacology</topic><topic>Oils, Volatile - chemistry</topic><topic>Oils, Volatile - isolation &amp; 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The essential oil yielded 2.21 % ( w / w to dry matter) and was composed mainly of carvacrol (31.9 %), thymol (30.6 %), and p -cymene (12.3 %). Two tests were performed to assess the acaricidal activity: the modified larval packet test, with concentrations of 2.5, 5.0, 10.0, 15.0, and 20.0 mg/mL and the female immersion test, with concentrations of 10.0, 20.0, 30.0, 40.0, and 50.0 mg/mL. There were ten repetitions for each concentration, and for each test, a control group was formed in which the ticks were treated with Tween 80 (20 mg/mL). The experimental groups were kept in a climate-controlled chamber (27 ± 1 °C and RH &gt;80 %). The mortality of the larvae was above 95 % in all the groups tested and reached 100 % as of the 5.0 mg/mL concentration, while the control group exhibited 0 % mortality. In the female immersion test, there was a significant decline ( p  &lt; 0.05) in the egg mass weight, egg production index, and hatching percentage starting at the concentration of 30.0, 40.0, and 20.0 mg/mL, respectively, and the control percentage at the concentrations of 40.0 and 50.0 mg/mL were above 90 and 95 %. The L . triplinervis oil as thus an alternative source of the monoterpenes thymol, carvacrol, and p -cymene, and its toxicity on R . microplus larvae and females makes it promising possibility for control of this tick.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>23224609</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00436-012-3209-y</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acari
Acaricides - chemistry
Acaricides - isolation & purification
Acaricides - pharmacology
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Female
Immunology
Ixodidae
Larva - drug effects
Lippia
Lippia - chemistry
Medical Microbiology
Microbiology
Monoterpenes - isolation & purification
Monoterpenes - pharmacology
Oils, Volatile - chemistry
Oils, Volatile - isolation & purification
Oils, Volatile - pharmacology
Original Paper
Rhipicephalus
Rhipicephalus - drug effects
Survival Analysis
Thymol - isolation & purification
Thymol - pharmacology
Verbenaceae
title Activity of essential oil of Lippia triplinervis Gardner (Verbenaceae) on Rhipicephalus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae)
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