Elisa protocol for rapid screening of potential anti-tubercular drugs based on antigenic reactivity of mycobacterial ES-31 serine protease - a drug target supported by axenic culture of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37 Ra strain in the presence of inhibitor

Mycobacterial ES-31 serine protease has been reported to be a drug target using protease and lipase inhibitors in axenic and macrophage cultures. Simple screening techniques are needed for rapid testing of anti-tubercular drugs. To demonstrate the usefulness of ELISA protocol based on antigenic reac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Indian journal of tuberculosis 2013-07, Vol.60 (3), p.138-141
Hauptverfasser: Hutke, Vinita, Wankhade, Gauri, Waghmare, Pranita J, Harinath, B C
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container_end_page 141
container_issue 3
container_start_page 138
container_title Indian journal of tuberculosis
container_volume 60
creator Hutke, Vinita
Wankhade, Gauri
Waghmare, Pranita J
Harinath, B C
description Mycobacterial ES-31 serine protease has been reported to be a drug target using protease and lipase inhibitors in axenic and macrophage cultures. Simple screening techniques are needed for rapid testing of anti-tubercular drugs. To demonstrate the usefulness of ELISA protocol based on antigenic reactivity of mycobacterial serine protease by indirect ELISA for detecting anti-tubercular activity. Indirect ELISA for assessment of antigenic reactivity of mycobacterial ES-31 serine protease was standardized using ES-31Ag and anti-DSS-goat-serum and assessed the inhibition of the antigenic reactivity by isoniazid, an anti-tubercular drug and serine protease inhibitor and orlistat, a lipase inhibitor. Optimal antigenic reactivity of mycobacterial ES-31 serine protease was observed at 5 microg/well of ES-31 antigen and at 1:25 dilution of anti-DSS-goat-serum. Isoniazid showed 42% inhibition of ES-31 serine protease at 0.4 microg/well, while orlistat showed inhibition of 60% at 0.5 microg/well. Inhibition of Mtb H,37Ra bacilli is further confirmed in axenic culture. 35% and 29% inhibition by isoniazid at 0.4 microg/well and orlistat at 0.5 microg/well were observed respectively on bacterial growth. Simple ELISA protocol based on assay of antigenic reactivity of mycobacterial ES-31 serine protease, a drug target, has been standardized for rapid screening of potential anti-tubercular drugs.
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Antitubercular Agents - pharmacokinetics
Axenic Culture
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Drug Resistance, Microbial - physiology
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods
Humans
Isoniazid - pharmacokinetics
Lactones - pharmacokinetics
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - drug effects
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - metabolism
Serine Proteases - metabolism
Tuberculosis - drug therapy
title Elisa protocol for rapid screening of potential anti-tubercular drugs based on antigenic reactivity of mycobacterial ES-31 serine protease - a drug target supported by axenic culture of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37 Ra strain in the presence of inhibitor
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