Positioning occupational therapy as a discipline on the research continuum: Results of a cross-sectional survey of research experience

Background/aim Evidence‐based practice and research are beginning and endpoints on a research continuum. Progression along the continuum builds research capacity. Occupational Therapy has a low evidence base, thus, clinicians are not implementing evidence‐based practice or publishing research. Barri...

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Veröffentlicht in:Australian occupational therapy journal 2013-08, Vol.60 (4), p.241-251
Hauptverfasser: Pighills, Alison C., Plummer, David, Harvey, Desley, Pain, Tilley
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container_end_page 251
container_issue 4
container_start_page 241
container_title Australian occupational therapy journal
container_volume 60
creator Pighills, Alison C.
Plummer, David
Harvey, Desley
Pain, Tilley
description Background/aim Evidence‐based practice and research are beginning and endpoints on a research continuum. Progression along the continuum builds research capacity. Occupational Therapy has a low evidence base, thus, clinicians are not implementing evidence‐based practice or publishing research. Barriers to implementing evidence‐based practice and engaging in research include a lack of confidence. This research gauged Occupational Therapists' research experience, support needs and barriers, and compared levels of research anxiety between allied health disciplines. Methods A cross‐sectional survey was sent to Health Practitioners in northern Queensland in May–June 2011. Responses about experience, support needs and barriers, between Occupational Therapists, were analysed using Chi‐square ‘goodness of fit’ tests. Multivariate analysis compared responses between disciplines about research anxiety. This paper reports results for the subset of Occupational Therapists. Results The whole population, consisting of 152 Occupational Therapists, was sent a questionnaire, from which 86 responded. More Occupational Therapists than not had experience of evidence‐based practice and less support was required, but they had little experience of producing research and required more support. The amount of support required for activities along the research continuum was inversely related to the level of experience in these tasks. Barriers included lack of staff and time. Occupational Therapists were more anxious about research (53 of 79, 67%) than all other Health Practitioner disciplines combined (170 of 438, 39%, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/1440-1630.12057
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Progression along the continuum builds research capacity. Occupational Therapy has a low evidence base, thus, clinicians are not implementing evidence‐based practice or publishing research. Barriers to implementing evidence‐based practice and engaging in research include a lack of confidence. This research gauged Occupational Therapists' research experience, support needs and barriers, and compared levels of research anxiety between allied health disciplines. Methods A cross‐sectional survey was sent to Health Practitioners in northern Queensland in May–June 2011. Responses about experience, support needs and barriers, between Occupational Therapists, were analysed using Chi‐square ‘goodness of fit’ tests. Multivariate analysis compared responses between disciplines about research anxiety. This paper reports results for the subset of Occupational Therapists. Results The whole population, consisting of 152 Occupational Therapists, was sent a questionnaire, from which 86 responded. More Occupational Therapists than not had experience of evidence‐based practice and less support was required, but they had little experience of producing research and required more support. The amount of support required for activities along the research continuum was inversely related to the level of experience in these tasks. Barriers included lack of staff and time. Occupational Therapists were more anxious about research (53 of 79, 67%) than all other Health Practitioner disciplines combined (170 of 438, 39%, P &lt; 0.0001). Conclusion A cohesive strategy should focus on consolidating Occupational Therapists' evidence‐based practice skills and building confidence. Clinicians wishing to engage in research need access to academic support. Academics and clinicians should work closely to produce clinically relevant research.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0045-0766</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1440-1630</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/1440-1630.12057</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23888974</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Australia: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; allied health ; Attitude of Health Personnel ; capacity building ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Discipline ; Evidence based medicine ; Evidence-Based Practice ; Female ; Health ; Humans ; Male ; Medical research ; Middle Aged ; Needs Assessment ; Occupational therapists ; Occupational therapy ; Occupational Therapy - standards ; Occupational Therapy - trends ; Professional Competence ; Qualitative Research ; quantitative research ; Queensland ; Research - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>Australian occupational therapy journal, 2013-08, Vol.60 (4), p.241-251</ispartof><rights>2013 Occupational Therapy Australia</rights><rights>2013 Occupational Therapy Australia.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4147-b71b66499828d03840aa75fd18ee61f90282e777c700617468f90e2833a5dbea3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4147-b71b66499828d03840aa75fd18ee61f90282e777c700617468f90e2833a5dbea3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2F1440-1630.12057$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2F1440-1630.12057$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,30977,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23888974$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pighills, Alison C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plummer, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harvey, Desley</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pain, Tilley</creatorcontrib><title>Positioning occupational therapy as a discipline on the research continuum: Results of a cross-sectional survey of research experience</title><title>Australian occupational therapy journal</title><addtitle>Aust Occup Ther J</addtitle><description>Background/aim Evidence‐based practice and research are beginning and endpoints on a research continuum. Progression along the continuum builds research capacity. Occupational Therapy has a low evidence base, thus, clinicians are not implementing evidence‐based practice or publishing research. Barriers to implementing evidence‐based practice and engaging in research include a lack of confidence. This research gauged Occupational Therapists' research experience, support needs and barriers, and compared levels of research anxiety between allied health disciplines. Methods A cross‐sectional survey was sent to Health Practitioners in northern Queensland in May–June 2011. Responses about experience, support needs and barriers, between Occupational Therapists, were analysed using Chi‐square ‘goodness of fit’ tests. Multivariate analysis compared responses between disciplines about research anxiety. This paper reports results for the subset of Occupational Therapists. Results The whole population, consisting of 152 Occupational Therapists, was sent a questionnaire, from which 86 responded. More Occupational Therapists than not had experience of evidence‐based practice and less support was required, but they had little experience of producing research and required more support. The amount of support required for activities along the research continuum was inversely related to the level of experience in these tasks. Barriers included lack of staff and time. Occupational Therapists were more anxious about research (53 of 79, 67%) than all other Health Practitioner disciplines combined (170 of 438, 39%, P &lt; 0.0001). Conclusion A cohesive strategy should focus on consolidating Occupational Therapists' evidence‐based practice skills and building confidence. Clinicians wishing to engage in research need access to academic support. Academics and clinicians should work closely to produce clinically relevant research.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>allied health</subject><subject>Attitude of Health Personnel</subject><subject>capacity building</subject><subject>Chi-Square Distribution</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Discipline</subject><subject>Evidence based medicine</subject><subject>Evidence-Based Practice</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Needs Assessment</subject><subject>Occupational therapists</subject><subject>Occupational therapy</subject><subject>Occupational Therapy - standards</subject><subject>Occupational Therapy - trends</subject><subject>Professional Competence</subject><subject>Qualitative Research</subject><subject>quantitative research</subject><subject>Queensland</subject><subject>Research - statistics &amp; 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Plummer, David ; Harvey, Desley ; Pain, Tilley</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4147-b71b66499828d03840aa75fd18ee61f90282e777c700617468f90e2833a5dbea3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>allied health</topic><topic>Attitude of Health Personnel</topic><topic>capacity building</topic><topic>Chi-Square Distribution</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Discipline</topic><topic>Evidence based medicine</topic><topic>Evidence-Based Practice</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Needs Assessment</topic><topic>Occupational therapists</topic><topic>Occupational therapy</topic><topic>Occupational Therapy - standards</topic><topic>Occupational Therapy - trends</topic><topic>Professional Competence</topic><topic>Qualitative Research</topic><topic>quantitative research</topic><topic>Queensland</topic><topic>Research - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pighills, Alison C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plummer, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harvey, Desley</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pain, Tilley</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><jtitle>Australian occupational therapy journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pighills, Alison C.</au><au>Plummer, David</au><au>Harvey, Desley</au><au>Pain, Tilley</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Positioning occupational therapy as a discipline on the research continuum: Results of a cross-sectional survey of research experience</atitle><jtitle>Australian occupational therapy journal</jtitle><addtitle>Aust Occup Ther J</addtitle><date>2013-08</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>241</spage><epage>251</epage><pages>241-251</pages><issn>0045-0766</issn><eissn>1440-1630</eissn><abstract>Background/aim Evidence‐based practice and research are beginning and endpoints on a research continuum. Progression along the continuum builds research capacity. Occupational Therapy has a low evidence base, thus, clinicians are not implementing evidence‐based practice or publishing research. Barriers to implementing evidence‐based practice and engaging in research include a lack of confidence. This research gauged Occupational Therapists' research experience, support needs and barriers, and compared levels of research anxiety between allied health disciplines. Methods A cross‐sectional survey was sent to Health Practitioners in northern Queensland in May–June 2011. Responses about experience, support needs and barriers, between Occupational Therapists, were analysed using Chi‐square ‘goodness of fit’ tests. Multivariate analysis compared responses between disciplines about research anxiety. This paper reports results for the subset of Occupational Therapists. Results The whole population, consisting of 152 Occupational Therapists, was sent a questionnaire, from which 86 responded. More Occupational Therapists than not had experience of evidence‐based practice and less support was required, but they had little experience of producing research and required more support. The amount of support required for activities along the research continuum was inversely related to the level of experience in these tasks. Barriers included lack of staff and time. Occupational Therapists were more anxious about research (53 of 79, 67%) than all other Health Practitioner disciplines combined (170 of 438, 39%, P &lt; 0.0001). Conclusion A cohesive strategy should focus on consolidating Occupational Therapists' evidence‐based practice skills and building confidence. Clinicians wishing to engage in research need access to academic support. Academics and clinicians should work closely to produce clinically relevant research.</abstract><cop>Australia</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23888974</pmid><doi>10.1111/1440-1630.12057</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult
allied health
Attitude of Health Personnel
capacity building
Chi-Square Distribution
Cross-Sectional Studies
Discipline
Evidence based medicine
Evidence-Based Practice
Female
Health
Humans
Male
Medical research
Middle Aged
Needs Assessment
Occupational therapists
Occupational therapy
Occupational Therapy - standards
Occupational Therapy - trends
Professional Competence
Qualitative Research
quantitative research
Queensland
Research - statistics & numerical data
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Positioning occupational therapy as a discipline on the research continuum: Results of a cross-sectional survey of research experience
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