Fitness Change and Subsequent Academic Performance in Adolescents
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND This study examined the association between fitness change and subsequent academic performance in Taiwanese schoolchildren from 7th grade to 9th grade. METHODS The 7th graders from 1 junior high school district participated in this study (N = 669). Academic performance was extrac...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of school health 2013-09, Vol.83 (9), p.631-638 |
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| container_title | The Journal of school health |
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| creator | Chen, Li-Jung Fox, Kenneth R. Ku, Po-Wen Taun, Chih-Yang |
| description | ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND
This study examined the association between fitness change and subsequent academic performance in Taiwanese schoolchildren from 7th grade to 9th grade.
METHODS
The 7th graders from 1 junior high school district participated in this study (N = 669). Academic performance was extracted from school records at the end of each grade. Cardiovascular (CV) fitness, sit‐and‐reach flexibility, bent‐leg curl‐ups, and height and weight for calculating body mass index (BMI) were assessed at the start of each grade.
RESULTS
The results showed that improvement in CV fitness, but not muscular endurance or flexibility, is significantly related to greater academic performance. A weak and nonsignificant academic‐BMI relationship was seen.
CONCLUSION
CV fitness exhibits stronger longitudinal associations with academic performance than other forms of fitness or BMI for adolescents. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/josh.12075 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1430187061</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A341830525</galeid><ericid>EJ1015201</ericid><sourcerecordid>A341830525</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5845-cce2cb9b5049bf0ff319ebc205b06d15e785ae98952c40351a63dcd0fc4f59133</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqN0ktv1DAUBeAIgehQ2LAHRUJICCnF1484XkajdkpVmJEKYmk5zs00Qx7FTtT23-M000FigfDGC3927tFJFL0GcgJhfdr1_voEKJHiSbQAydMERApPowUhlCacKTiKXni_I2FJJp9HR5RlUsmMLqL8rB469D5eXptui7HpyvhqLDz-GrEb4tyaEtvaxht0Ve9a01mM6y7Oy75BbwPxL6NnlWk8vtrvx9H3s9Nvy_Pkcr36vMwvEysyLhJrkdpCFYJwVVSkqhgoLCwloiBpCQJlJgyqTAlqOWECTMpKW5LK8kooYOw4-jC_e-P6MJwfdFuHCZrGdNiPXgNnBDJJUvgPClQQmT3Qd3_RXT-6LgSZlGBScDV9O5nV1jSo68723YB3g-2bBreoQ87lWueMQ8aIoCL4j7O3rvfeYaVvXN0ad6-B6KkzPXWmHzoL-O1-hLFosTzQx5ICeL8HxlvTVC60UPs_TqYp5ZAG92Z26Gp7OD69AAKCkikrzOe3dYP3_xhJX6yvzh-H2yevfUh8uGPcT52Gf0noH19XerPJUiW_rLRivwGpDcM0</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1415375493</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Fitness Change and Subsequent Academic Performance in Adolescents</title><source>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</source><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><creator>Chen, Li-Jung ; Fox, Kenneth R. ; Ku, Po-Wen ; Taun, Chih-Yang</creator><creatorcontrib>Chen, Li-Jung ; Fox, Kenneth R. ; Ku, Po-Wen ; Taun, Chih-Yang</creatorcontrib><description>ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND
This study examined the association between fitness change and subsequent academic performance in Taiwanese schoolchildren from 7th grade to 9th grade.
METHODS
The 7th graders from 1 junior high school district participated in this study (N = 669). Academic performance was extracted from school records at the end of each grade. Cardiovascular (CV) fitness, sit‐and‐reach flexibility, bent‐leg curl‐ups, and height and weight for calculating body mass index (BMI) were assessed at the start of each grade.
RESULTS
The results showed that improvement in CV fitness, but not muscular endurance or flexibility, is significantly related to greater academic performance. A weak and nonsignificant academic‐BMI relationship was seen.
CONCLUSION
CV fitness exhibits stronger longitudinal associations with academic performance than other forms of fitness or BMI for adolescents.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4391</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1746-1561</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/josh.12075</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23879782</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JSHEA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Malden, USA: Wiley Periodicals, Inc</publisher><subject>Academic Achievement ; Achievement ; Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior ; Adolescents ; Age Differences ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Composition ; Body Height ; Body Mass Index ; Body Weight ; cardiovascular fitness ; Cardiovascular system ; Children's fitness ; Correlation analysis ; Demographic aspects ; Educational Attainment ; Educational psychology ; Ethnicity ; Exercise ; Exercise for children ; Female ; Fitness ; Flexibility ; Foreign Countries ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gender Differences ; Health Promotion - methods ; Humans ; Junior High School Students ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Miscellaneous ; Muscular Strength ; Nursing ; Obesity - prevention & control ; Parent Background ; Physical Education ; Physical Education and Training - statistics & numerical data ; physical fitness ; Physical fitness for children ; Prevention and actions ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Pupil and student. Academic achievement and failure ; Recreation ; school achievement ; school performance ; School records ; Schools ; Sex Distribution ; Socioeconomic Status ; Sports - statistics & numerical data ; Students - statistics & numerical data ; Taiwan ; Taiwan - epidemiology ; Teenagers</subject><ispartof>The Journal of school health, 2013-09, Vol.83 (9), p.631-638</ispartof><rights>2013, American School Health Association</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2013, American School Health Association.</rights><rights>Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Sep 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5845-cce2cb9b5049bf0ff319ebc205b06d15e785ae98952c40351a63dcd0fc4f59133</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5845-cce2cb9b5049bf0ff319ebc205b06d15e785ae98952c40351a63dcd0fc4f59133</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjosh.12075$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjosh.12075$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,30976,30977,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1015201$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27662416$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23879782$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chen, Li-Jung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fox, Kenneth R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ku, Po-Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taun, Chih-Yang</creatorcontrib><title>Fitness Change and Subsequent Academic Performance in Adolescents</title><title>The Journal of school health</title><addtitle>J School Health</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND
This study examined the association between fitness change and subsequent academic performance in Taiwanese schoolchildren from 7th grade to 9th grade.
METHODS
The 7th graders from 1 junior high school district participated in this study (N = 669). Academic performance was extracted from school records at the end of each grade. Cardiovascular (CV) fitness, sit‐and‐reach flexibility, bent‐leg curl‐ups, and height and weight for calculating body mass index (BMI) were assessed at the start of each grade.
RESULTS
The results showed that improvement in CV fitness, but not muscular endurance or flexibility, is significantly related to greater academic performance. A weak and nonsignificant academic‐BMI relationship was seen.
CONCLUSION
CV fitness exhibits stronger longitudinal associations with academic performance than other forms of fitness or BMI for adolescents.</description><subject>Academic Achievement</subject><subject>Achievement</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Behavior</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Age Differences</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Composition</subject><subject>Body Height</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>cardiovascular fitness</subject><subject>Cardiovascular system</subject><subject>Children's fitness</subject><subject>Correlation analysis</subject><subject>Demographic aspects</subject><subject>Educational Attainment</subject><subject>Educational psychology</subject><subject>Ethnicity</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Exercise for children</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fitness</subject><subject>Flexibility</subject><subject>Foreign Countries</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gender Differences</subject><subject>Health Promotion - methods</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Junior High School Students</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Muscular Strength</subject><subject>Nursing</subject><subject>Obesity - prevention & control</subject><subject>Parent Background</subject><subject>Physical Education</subject><subject>Physical Education and Training - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>physical fitness</subject><subject>Physical fitness for children</subject><subject>Prevention and actions</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Pupil and student. Academic achievement and failure</subject><subject>Recreation</subject><subject>school achievement</subject><subject>school performance</subject><subject>School records</subject><subject>Schools</subject><subject>Sex Distribution</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Status</subject><subject>Sports - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Students - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Taiwan</subject><subject>Taiwan - epidemiology</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><issn>0022-4391</issn><issn>1746-1561</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0ktv1DAUBeAIgehQ2LAHRUJICCnF1484XkajdkpVmJEKYmk5zs00Qx7FTtT23-M000FigfDGC3927tFJFL0GcgJhfdr1_voEKJHiSbQAydMERApPowUhlCacKTiKXni_I2FJJp9HR5RlUsmMLqL8rB469D5eXptui7HpyvhqLDz-GrEb4tyaEtvaxht0Ve9a01mM6y7Oy75BbwPxL6NnlWk8vtrvx9H3s9Nvy_Pkcr36vMwvEysyLhJrkdpCFYJwVVSkqhgoLCwloiBpCQJlJgyqTAlqOWECTMpKW5LK8kooYOw4-jC_e-P6MJwfdFuHCZrGdNiPXgNnBDJJUvgPClQQmT3Qd3_RXT-6LgSZlGBScDV9O5nV1jSo68723YB3g-2bBreoQ87lWueMQ8aIoCL4j7O3rvfeYaVvXN0ad6-B6KkzPXWmHzoL-O1-hLFosTzQx5ICeL8HxlvTVC60UPs_TqYp5ZAG92Z26Gp7OD69AAKCkikrzOe3dYP3_xhJX6yvzh-H2yevfUh8uGPcT52Gf0noH19XerPJUiW_rLRivwGpDcM0</recordid><startdate>201309</startdate><enddate>201309</enddate><creator>Chen, Li-Jung</creator><creator>Fox, Kenneth R.</creator><creator>Ku, Po-Wen</creator><creator>Taun, Chih-Yang</creator><general>Wiley Periodicals, Inc</general><general>Wiley-Blackwell</general><general>Wiley</general><general>American School Health Association</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201309</creationdate><title>Fitness Change and Subsequent Academic Performance in Adolescents</title><author>Chen, Li-Jung ; Fox, Kenneth R. ; Ku, Po-Wen ; Taun, Chih-Yang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5845-cce2cb9b5049bf0ff319ebc205b06d15e785ae98952c40351a63dcd0fc4f59133</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Academic Achievement</topic><topic>Achievement</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent Behavior</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Age Differences</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Body Composition</topic><topic>Body Height</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Body Weight</topic><topic>cardiovascular fitness</topic><topic>Cardiovascular system</topic><topic>Children's fitness</topic><topic>Correlation analysis</topic><topic>Demographic aspects</topic><topic>Educational Attainment</topic><topic>Educational psychology</topic><topic>Ethnicity</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Exercise for children</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fitness</topic><topic>Flexibility</topic><topic>Foreign Countries</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gender Differences</topic><topic>Health Promotion - methods</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Junior High School Students</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Muscular Strength</topic><topic>Nursing</topic><topic>Obesity - prevention & control</topic><topic>Parent Background</topic><topic>Physical Education</topic><topic>Physical Education and Training - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>physical fitness</topic><topic>Physical fitness for children</topic><topic>Prevention and actions</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Pupil and student. Academic achievement and failure</topic><topic>Recreation</topic><topic>school achievement</topic><topic>school performance</topic><topic>School records</topic><topic>Schools</topic><topic>Sex Distribution</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Status</topic><topic>Sports - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Students - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Taiwan</topic><topic>Taiwan - epidemiology</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chen, Li-Jung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fox, Kenneth R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ku, Po-Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taun, Chih-Yang</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Ovid)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>ERIC( SilverPlatter )</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of school health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chen, Li-Jung</au><au>Fox, Kenneth R.</au><au>Ku, Po-Wen</au><au>Taun, Chih-Yang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ1015201</ericid><atitle>Fitness Change and Subsequent Academic Performance in Adolescents</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of school health</jtitle><addtitle>J School Health</addtitle><date>2013-09</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>83</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>631</spage><epage>638</epage><pages>631-638</pages><issn>0022-4391</issn><eissn>1746-1561</eissn><coden>JSHEA2</coden><abstract>ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND
This study examined the association between fitness change and subsequent academic performance in Taiwanese schoolchildren from 7th grade to 9th grade.
METHODS
The 7th graders from 1 junior high school district participated in this study (N = 669). Academic performance was extracted from school records at the end of each grade. Cardiovascular (CV) fitness, sit‐and‐reach flexibility, bent‐leg curl‐ups, and height and weight for calculating body mass index (BMI) were assessed at the start of each grade.
RESULTS
The results showed that improvement in CV fitness, but not muscular endurance or flexibility, is significantly related to greater academic performance. A weak and nonsignificant academic‐BMI relationship was seen.
CONCLUSION
CV fitness exhibits stronger longitudinal associations with academic performance than other forms of fitness or BMI for adolescents.</abstract><cop>Malden, USA</cop><pub>Wiley Periodicals, Inc</pub><pmid>23879782</pmid><doi>10.1111/josh.12075</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | The Journal of school health, 2013-09, Vol.83 (9), p.631-638 |
| issn | 0022-4391 1746-1561 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Academic Achievement Achievement Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Adolescents Age Differences Biological and medical sciences Body Composition Body Height Body Mass Index Body Weight cardiovascular fitness Cardiovascular system Children's fitness Correlation analysis Demographic aspects Educational Attainment Educational psychology Ethnicity Exercise Exercise for children Female Fitness Flexibility Foreign Countries Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gender Differences Health Promotion - methods Humans Junior High School Students Longitudinal Studies Male Medical sciences Miscellaneous Muscular Strength Nursing Obesity - prevention & control Parent Background Physical Education Physical Education and Training - statistics & numerical data physical fitness Physical fitness for children Prevention and actions Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Pupil and student. Academic achievement and failure Recreation school achievement school performance School records Schools Sex Distribution Socioeconomic Status Sports - statistics & numerical data Students - statistics & numerical data Taiwan Taiwan - epidemiology Teenagers |
| title | Fitness Change and Subsequent Academic Performance in Adolescents |
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