Comparison of absorption, luminescence and scintillation characteristics in Lu1.95Y0.05SiO5:Ce,Ca and Y2SiO5:Ce scintillators

•Commercial LYSO:Ce,Ca and YSO:Ce single crystals are compared.•Ca2+ codoping in LYSO:Ce,Ca converts a part of the Ce3+ centers into Ce4+.•Ce4+ center is not harmful for scintillation efficiency in LYSO:Ce,Ca.•YSO:Ce scintillation response is deteriorated by slower host–Ce energy transfer. The absor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optical materials 2013-07, Vol.35 (9), p.1679-1684
Hauptverfasser: Chewpraditkul, Weerapong, Wanarak, Chalerm, Szczesniak, Tomasz, Moszynski, Marek, Jary, Vitezslav, Beitlerova, Alena, Nikl, Martin
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container_end_page 1684
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1679
container_title Optical materials
container_volume 35
creator Chewpraditkul, Weerapong
Wanarak, Chalerm
Szczesniak, Tomasz
Moszynski, Marek
Jary, Vitezslav
Beitlerova, Alena
Nikl, Martin
description •Commercial LYSO:Ce,Ca and YSO:Ce single crystals are compared.•Ca2+ codoping in LYSO:Ce,Ca converts a part of the Ce3+ centers into Ce4+.•Ce4+ center is not harmful for scintillation efficiency in LYSO:Ce,Ca.•YSO:Ce scintillation response is deteriorated by slower host–Ce energy transfer. The absorption, luminescence and scintillation characteristics of Y2SiO5:Ce (YSO:Ce) scintillator were investigated and compared to those of Lu1.95Y0.05SiO5:Ce,Ca (LYSO:Ce,Ca) scintillator. Due to the Ca2+ co-doping in LYSO:Ce quantified by GDMS analysis, the Ce4+ center is evidenced in the absorption spectra. For 662keV γ-rays (137Cs source), YSO:Ce shows a light yield of 15,300ph/MeV, which is much lower than that of 32,000ph/MeV obtained for LYSO:Ce,Ca. The coincidence timing resolution for 511keV annihilation quanta of 234 and 478ps was obtained, respectively, for LYSO:Ce,Ca and YSO:Ce detectors in coincidence experiment using a BaF2-based detector. Time resolution was also discussed in terms of a number of photoelectrons and decay time of the scintillation pulse.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.optmat.2013.04.024
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The absorption, luminescence and scintillation characteristics of Y2SiO5:Ce (YSO:Ce) scintillator were investigated and compared to those of Lu1.95Y0.05SiO5:Ce,Ca (LYSO:Ce,Ca) scintillator. Due to the Ca2+ co-doping in LYSO:Ce quantified by GDMS analysis, the Ce4+ center is evidenced in the absorption spectra. For 662keV γ-rays (137Cs source), YSO:Ce shows a light yield of 15,300ph/MeV, which is much lower than that of 32,000ph/MeV obtained for LYSO:Ce,Ca. The coincidence timing resolution for 511keV annihilation quanta of 234 and 478ps was obtained, respectively, for LYSO:Ce,Ca and YSO:Ce detectors in coincidence experiment using a BaF2-based detector. 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The absorption, luminescence and scintillation characteristics of Y2SiO5:Ce (YSO:Ce) scintillator were investigated and compared to those of Lu1.95Y0.05SiO5:Ce,Ca (LYSO:Ce,Ca) scintillator. Due to the Ca2+ co-doping in LYSO:Ce quantified by GDMS analysis, the Ce4+ center is evidenced in the absorption spectra. For 662keV γ-rays (137Cs source), YSO:Ce shows a light yield of 15,300ph/MeV, which is much lower than that of 32,000ph/MeV obtained for LYSO:Ce,Ca. The coincidence timing resolution for 511keV annihilation quanta of 234 and 478ps was obtained, respectively, for LYSO:Ce,Ca and YSO:Ce detectors in coincidence experiment using a BaF2-based detector. 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The absorption, luminescence and scintillation characteristics of Y2SiO5:Ce (YSO:Ce) scintillator were investigated and compared to those of Lu1.95Y0.05SiO5:Ce,Ca (LYSO:Ce,Ca) scintillator. Due to the Ca2+ co-doping in LYSO:Ce quantified by GDMS analysis, the Ce4+ center is evidenced in the absorption spectra. For 662keV γ-rays (137Cs source), YSO:Ce shows a light yield of 15,300ph/MeV, which is much lower than that of 32,000ph/MeV obtained for LYSO:Ce,Ca. The coincidence timing resolution for 511keV annihilation quanta of 234 and 478ps was obtained, respectively, for LYSO:Ce,Ca and YSO:Ce detectors in coincidence experiment using a BaF2-based detector. Time resolution was also discussed in terms of a number of photoelectrons and decay time of the scintillation pulse.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.optmat.2013.04.024</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Ce4+ center
Coincidence timing resolution
Decay
Detectors
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
Luminescence
LYSO:Ce,Ca
Optical materials
Optics
Photoelectrons
Physics
Scintillation
Scintillation decays
Time measurements
YSO:Ce
title Comparison of absorption, luminescence and scintillation characteristics in Lu1.95Y0.05SiO5:Ce,Ca and Y2SiO5:Ce scintillators
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