VVER-440 fuel cycle improvement: status and prospects
The results of development work on the base five-year fuel cycles with second-generation cassettes and average enrichment 4.87% for NPP with VVER-440 are presented. Such power units make it possible to increase thermal power while preserving an acceptable run time and RK-2+ cassettes with an enlarge...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Atomic energy (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2013-06, Vol.114 (2), p.94-101 |
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| container_title | Atomic energy (New York, N.Y.) |
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| creator | Gagarinskiy, A. A. Lizorkin, M. P. Proselkov, V. N. Solovyeva, E. G. Adeev, V. A. |
| description | The results of development work on the base five-year fuel cycles with second-generation cassettes and average enrichment 4.87% for NPP with VVER-440 are presented. Such power units make it possible to increase thermal power while preserving an acceptable run time and RK-2+ cassettes with an enlarged uranium load for reactor operation at elevated thermal power 107, 109, and 112%. The results of trial commercial operation of third-generation fuel in the No. 4 unit at the Kola NPP in the 23rd load are presented. Increasing fuel enrichment above 5% is a promising direction for improving the VVER-440 fuel cycle. The results of development work on a full six-year fuel cycle with some cassettes kept for the seventh year of operation, which satisfies the operating conditions at elevated thermal power using RK-2+ fuel assemblies with >5% enrichment, are presented. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10512-013-9677-z |
| format | Article |
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| source | SpringerNature Journals |
| subjects | Acceptability Analysis Cassettes Efficiency Elevated Enrichment Fuel cycles Fuels Hadrons Heavy Ions Nuclear Chemistry Nuclear Energy Nuclear engineering Nuclear fuels Nuclear Physics Nuclear power plants Physics Physics and Astronomy Studies Thermal power Thermoelectricity Uranium |
| title | VVER-440 fuel cycle improvement: status and prospects |
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