Flash heating in the diamond cell: melting curve of rhenium

A new method for measuring melting temperatures in the laser-heated diamond cell is described. This method circumvents previous problems associated with the sample instability, thermal runaway, and chemical reactions. Samples were heated with a single, 20 milliseconds rectangular pulse from a fiber...

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Veröffentlicht in:Rev. Sci. Instrum 2012-06, Vol.83 (6), p.063905-063905
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Liuxiang, Karandikar, Amol, Boehler, Reinhard
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Karandikar, Amol
Boehler, Reinhard
description A new method for measuring melting temperatures in the laser-heated diamond cell is described. This method circumvents previous problems associated with the sample instability, thermal runaway, and chemical reactions. Samples were heated with a single, 20 milliseconds rectangular pulse from a fiber laser, monitoring their thermal response with a fast photomultiplier while measuring the steady state temperature with a CCD spectrometer. The samples were recovered and analyzed using scanning electron microscopy. Focused ion beam milling allowed to examine both the lateral and the vertical solid-liquid boundaries. Ambient pressure tests reproducibly yielded the known melting temperatures of rhenium and molybdenum. Melting of Re was measured to 50 GPa, a 5-fold extension of previous data. The refractory character of Re is drastically enhanced by pressure, in contrast to Mo.
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subjects catalysis (heterogeneous), solar (photovoltaic), phonons, thermoelectric, energy storage (including batteries and capacitors), hydrogen and fuel cells, superconductivity, charge transport, mesostructured materials, materials and chemistry by design, synthesis (novel materials)
Charge coupled devices
Diamonds
Heating
Instability
Melting
Molybdenum
Rhenium
Spectrometers
title Flash heating in the diamond cell: melting curve of rhenium
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