Relationship of bladder dysfunction with upper urinary tract deterioration in cerebral palsy

Abstract Although lower urinary tract dysfunction (LUTD) in patients with cerebral palsy (CP) has been previously documented by clinical observations and urodynamic tests, its correlation with upper urinary tract deterioration (UUTD) has not been demonstrated. This paper documents symptoms and urody...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pediatric urology 2013-10, Vol.9 (5), p.659-664
Hauptverfasser: Gündoğdu, Gökhan, Kömür, Mustafa, Avlan, Dinçer, Sarı, Ferda Bacaksızlar, Delibaş, Ali, Taşdelen, Bahar, Naycı, Ali, Okuyaz, Çetin
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container_end_page 664
container_issue 5
container_start_page 659
container_title Journal of pediatric urology
container_volume 9
creator Gündoğdu, Gökhan
Kömür, Mustafa
Avlan, Dinçer
Sarı, Ferda Bacaksızlar
Delibaş, Ali
Taşdelen, Bahar
Naycı, Ali
Okuyaz, Çetin
description Abstract Although lower urinary tract dysfunction (LUTD) in patients with cerebral palsy (CP) has been previously documented by clinical observations and urodynamic tests, its correlation with upper urinary tract deterioration (UUTD) has not been demonstrated. This paper documents symptoms and urodynamic findings of LUTD and their relationship with UUTD in 33 children with CP. By sonography, 4 of these children were found to have UUTD. Age was found to correlate with UUTD, but gender difference and mental or motor functions did not. When comparing urinary symptoms with UUTD, incontinence ( n  = 31) did not correlate, but on the other hand symptoms of detrusor sphincter dyssynergia (interrupted voiding, urinary retention, hesitancy; n  = 5) and culture proven febrile urinary tract infections ( n  = 4) did. Abnormal urodynamics findings were not diagnostic. We conclude that, apart from incontinence, dysfunctional voiding symptoms and febrile urinary tract infections are valuable indicators of UUTD.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jpurol.2012.07.020
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subjects Adolescent
Bladder dysfunction
Cerebral palsy
Cerebral Palsy - complications
Cerebral Palsy - physiopathology
Child
Child, Preschool
Dilatation, Pathologic
Female
Humans
Kidney
Kidney Calices - diagnostic imaging
Kidney Calices - pathology
Male
Pediatrics
Quadriplegia - etiology
Quadriplegia - physiopathology
Ultrasonography
Urinary Bladder - physiopathology
Urinary Incontinence - complications
Urinary Retention - complications
Urinary Retention - physiopathology
Urinary Tract - diagnostic imaging
Urinary Tract - physiopathology
Urination Disorders - complications
Urination Disorders - physiopathology
Urodynamics
Urology
title Relationship of bladder dysfunction with upper urinary tract deterioration in cerebral palsy
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