Variants of Callous-Unemotional Conduct Problems in a Community Sample of Adolescents
Callous-unemotional traits are believed to be a childhood precursor to psychopathy, and among youth with conduct problems they designate those showing a particularly severe, stable, and aggressive pattern of antisocial behavior. Youth with callous-unemotional traits are a heterogeneous population an...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of youth and adolescence 2013-07, Vol.42 (7), p.964-979 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 979 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 7 |
| container_start_page | 964 |
| container_title | Journal of youth and adolescence |
| container_volume | 42 |
| creator | Fanti, Kostas A. Demetriou, Chara A. Kimonis, Eva R. |
| description | Callous-unemotional traits are believed to be a childhood precursor to psychopathy, and among youth with conduct problems they designate those showing a particularly severe, stable, and aggressive pattern of antisocial behavior. Youth with callous-unemotional traits are a heterogeneous population and, analogous to adults with psychopathy, research suggests that lower anxious primary and high-anxious secondary variants exist. Using a community sample of 2,306 Greek-Cypriot adolescents (
M
age = 16 years; 49.7 % female), the first aim of the study was to examine whether variants of callous-unemotional traits could be identified using latent profile analysis of scores on measures of callous-unemotional traits, conduct problems, and anxiety. Additional aims of the study were to compare the identified clusters on external measures theorized to distinguish them (i.e., self-esteem, narcissism, impulsivity, sensation seeking and proactive/reactive aggression) and social factors relevant to adolescent development. Results indicated that, in addition to low risk (i.e., low scores on callous-unemotional traits, conduct problems, and anxiety) and anxious (i.e., high scores on anxiety, low scores on callous-unemotional traits and conduct problems) subgroups, two groups of youth scoring high on callous-unemotional traits and conduct problems were identified. High-anxious secondary callous-unemotional variants were distinguished by lower self-esteem in combination with greater narcissism, aggression, and markedly higher conduct problems, whereas lower anxious primary variants showed higher self-esteem. Secondary callous-unemotional variants also reported greater susceptibility to peer pressure and popularity striving than primary variants. Both variants exhibited poorer outcomes relative to low risk and anxious youth, although anxious youth reported lower self-esteem and higher impulsivity and reactive aggression scores in comparison with low risk youth. Findings integrate two lines of inquiry focused on subtyping children and adults with psychopathic traits and antisocial behaviors. They also support the utility of subtyping callous-unemotional traits based on conduct problems and anxiety levels and provide information on common and distinct risk factors associated with primary and secondary callous-unemotional variants in a community sample of adolescent boys and girls. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10964-013-9958-9 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1429629569</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><ericid>EJ1005224</ericid><sourcerecordid>1366578918</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-2f795c33a8161f5ad276e1cc5f9fce6851faf072f42e11150a581357017c15de3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkU9LJDEQxcOirKPrB_CgNHjxEk2lO0nnKIP_FkFhd_YaYjqRlnRnTLoP8-3N2OMgguwpJO9Xryr1EDoCcg6EiIsERPIKEyixlKzG8geaARMl5pzADpoRUglMawl7aD-lF5LvIMlPtEdLXlU1sBla_NOx1f2QiuCKufY-jAkvetuFoQ299sU89M1ohuIxhidvu1S0faHza9eNfTusij-6W3q7rr5sgrfJ2Gz2C-067ZM93JwHaHF99Xd-i-8fbu7ml_fYVFQMmDohmSlLXQMHx3RDBbdgDHPSGctrBk47IqirqAUARjSroWSCgDDAGlseoLPJdxnD62jToLo2T-C97m3-iIKKSk4l4_L_aMk5E3lXdUZPv6AvYYx5Ge9UhjhQyBRMlIkhpWidWsa203GlgKh1PGqKR-V41DoetR7iZOM8PnW22VZ85JGB4wmwsTVb-ep39mOUVlmnk56y1j_b-Gm0b7u-ATTYoiU</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1365786121</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Variants of Callous-Unemotional Conduct Problems in a Community Sample of Adolescents</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Education Source</source><source>Sociological Abstracts</source><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Fanti, Kostas A. ; Demetriou, Chara A. ; Kimonis, Eva R.</creator><creatorcontrib>Fanti, Kostas A. ; Demetriou, Chara A. ; Kimonis, Eva R.</creatorcontrib><description>Callous-unemotional traits are believed to be a childhood precursor to psychopathy, and among youth with conduct problems they designate those showing a particularly severe, stable, and aggressive pattern of antisocial behavior. Youth with callous-unemotional traits are a heterogeneous population and, analogous to adults with psychopathy, research suggests that lower anxious primary and high-anxious secondary variants exist. Using a community sample of 2,306 Greek-Cypriot adolescents (
M
age = 16 years; 49.7 % female), the first aim of the study was to examine whether variants of callous-unemotional traits could be identified using latent profile analysis of scores on measures of callous-unemotional traits, conduct problems, and anxiety. Additional aims of the study were to compare the identified clusters on external measures theorized to distinguish them (i.e., self-esteem, narcissism, impulsivity, sensation seeking and proactive/reactive aggression) and social factors relevant to adolescent development. Results indicated that, in addition to low risk (i.e., low scores on callous-unemotional traits, conduct problems, and anxiety) and anxious (i.e., high scores on anxiety, low scores on callous-unemotional traits and conduct problems) subgroups, two groups of youth scoring high on callous-unemotional traits and conduct problems were identified. High-anxious secondary callous-unemotional variants were distinguished by lower self-esteem in combination with greater narcissism, aggression, and markedly higher conduct problems, whereas lower anxious primary variants showed higher self-esteem. Secondary callous-unemotional variants also reported greater susceptibility to peer pressure and popularity striving than primary variants. Both variants exhibited poorer outcomes relative to low risk and anxious youth, although anxious youth reported lower self-esteem and higher impulsivity and reactive aggression scores in comparison with low risk youth. Findings integrate two lines of inquiry focused on subtyping children and adults with psychopathic traits and antisocial behaviors. They also support the utility of subtyping callous-unemotional traits based on conduct problems and anxiety levels and provide information on common and distinct risk factors associated with primary and secondary callous-unemotional variants in a community sample of adolescent boys and girls.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0047-2891</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-6601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10964-013-9958-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23644815</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JYADA6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescent Development ; Adolescents ; Adults ; Aggression ; Aggressiveness ; Analysis of Variance ; Antisocial Behavior ; Antisocial personality disorder ; Anxiety ; Aspiration ; Behavior ; Behavior disorders ; Behavior Problems ; Behavioral Science and Psychology ; Child and School Psychology ; Child development ; Clinical Psychology ; Community Relations ; Comparative Analysis ; Conceptual Tempo ; Conduct Disorder - psychology ; Cyprus ; Emotions ; Empathy ; Empirical Research ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Foreign Countries ; Health Psychology ; History of Psychology ; Humans ; Imprisonment ; Impulsive Behavior ; Impulsivity ; Juvenile offenders ; Law and Psychology ; Likelihood Functions ; Male ; Males ; Measures (Individuals) ; Models, Psychological ; Narcissism ; Peer Group ; Peer Influence ; Personality ; Personality Problems ; Personality Traits ; Profiles ; Psychological Tests ; Psychology ; Psychopathology ; Resistance (Psychology) ; Risk ; Risk-Taking ; Scores ; Scoring ; Self Concept ; Self Esteem ; Self Report ; Sex Factors ; Social Conformity ; Teenagers ; Violence ; Youth</subject><ispartof>Journal of youth and adolescence, 2013-07, Vol.42 (7), p.964-979</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-2f795c33a8161f5ad276e1cc5f9fce6851faf072f42e11150a581357017c15de3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-2f795c33a8161f5ad276e1cc5f9fce6851faf072f42e11150a581357017c15de3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10964-013-9958-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10964-013-9958-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27323,27903,27904,33753,33754,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1005224$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23644815$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fanti, Kostas A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demetriou, Chara A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kimonis, Eva R.</creatorcontrib><title>Variants of Callous-Unemotional Conduct Problems in a Community Sample of Adolescents</title><title>Journal of youth and adolescence</title><addtitle>J Youth Adolescence</addtitle><addtitle>J Youth Adolesc</addtitle><description>Callous-unemotional traits are believed to be a childhood precursor to psychopathy, and among youth with conduct problems they designate those showing a particularly severe, stable, and aggressive pattern of antisocial behavior. Youth with callous-unemotional traits are a heterogeneous population and, analogous to adults with psychopathy, research suggests that lower anxious primary and high-anxious secondary variants exist. Using a community sample of 2,306 Greek-Cypriot adolescents (
M
age = 16 years; 49.7 % female), the first aim of the study was to examine whether variants of callous-unemotional traits could be identified using latent profile analysis of scores on measures of callous-unemotional traits, conduct problems, and anxiety. Additional aims of the study were to compare the identified clusters on external measures theorized to distinguish them (i.e., self-esteem, narcissism, impulsivity, sensation seeking and proactive/reactive aggression) and social factors relevant to adolescent development. Results indicated that, in addition to low risk (i.e., low scores on callous-unemotional traits, conduct problems, and anxiety) and anxious (i.e., high scores on anxiety, low scores on callous-unemotional traits and conduct problems) subgroups, two groups of youth scoring high on callous-unemotional traits and conduct problems were identified. High-anxious secondary callous-unemotional variants were distinguished by lower self-esteem in combination with greater narcissism, aggression, and markedly higher conduct problems, whereas lower anxious primary variants showed higher self-esteem. Secondary callous-unemotional variants also reported greater susceptibility to peer pressure and popularity striving than primary variants. Both variants exhibited poorer outcomes relative to low risk and anxious youth, although anxious youth reported lower self-esteem and higher impulsivity and reactive aggression scores in comparison with low risk youth. Findings integrate two lines of inquiry focused on subtyping children and adults with psychopathic traits and antisocial behaviors. They also support the utility of subtyping callous-unemotional traits based on conduct problems and anxiety levels and provide information on common and distinct risk factors associated with primary and secondary callous-unemotional variants in a community sample of adolescent boys and girls.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Development</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Aggression</subject><subject>Aggressiveness</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Antisocial Behavior</subject><subject>Antisocial personality disorder</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Aspiration</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Behavior disorders</subject><subject>Behavior Problems</subject><subject>Behavioral Science and Psychology</subject><subject>Child and School Psychology</subject><subject>Child development</subject><subject>Clinical Psychology</subject><subject>Community Relations</subject><subject>Comparative Analysis</subject><subject>Conceptual Tempo</subject><subject>Conduct Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Cyprus</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Empathy</subject><subject>Empirical Research</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Foreign Countries</subject><subject>Health Psychology</subject><subject>History of Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imprisonment</subject><subject>Impulsive Behavior</subject><subject>Impulsivity</subject><subject>Juvenile offenders</subject><subject>Law and Psychology</subject><subject>Likelihood Functions</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Measures (Individuals)</subject><subject>Models, Psychological</subject><subject>Narcissism</subject><subject>Peer Group</subject><subject>Peer Influence</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Personality Problems</subject><subject>Personality Traits</subject><subject>Profiles</subject><subject>Psychological Tests</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychopathology</subject><subject>Resistance (Psychology)</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Risk-Taking</subject><subject>Scores</subject><subject>Scoring</subject><subject>Self Concept</subject><subject>Self Esteem</subject><subject>Self Report</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Social Conformity</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Violence</subject><subject>Youth</subject><issn>0047-2891</issn><issn>1573-6601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU9LJDEQxcOirKPrB_CgNHjxEk2lO0nnKIP_FkFhd_YaYjqRlnRnTLoP8-3N2OMgguwpJO9Xryr1EDoCcg6EiIsERPIKEyixlKzG8geaARMl5pzADpoRUglMawl7aD-lF5LvIMlPtEdLXlU1sBla_NOx1f2QiuCKufY-jAkvetuFoQ299sU89M1ohuIxhidvu1S0faHza9eNfTusij-6W3q7rr5sgrfJ2Gz2C-067ZM93JwHaHF99Xd-i-8fbu7ml_fYVFQMmDohmSlLXQMHx3RDBbdgDHPSGctrBk47IqirqAUARjSroWSCgDDAGlseoLPJdxnD62jToLo2T-C97m3-iIKKSk4l4_L_aMk5E3lXdUZPv6AvYYx5Ge9UhjhQyBRMlIkhpWidWsa203GlgKh1PGqKR-V41DoetR7iZOM8PnW22VZ85JGB4wmwsTVb-ep39mOUVlmnk56y1j_b-Gm0b7u-ATTYoiU</recordid><startdate>20130701</startdate><enddate>20130701</enddate><creator>Fanti, Kostas A.</creator><creator>Demetriou, Chara A.</creator><creator>Kimonis, Eva R.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88B</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8A4</scope><scope>8AM</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BGRYB</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CJNVE</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0O</scope><scope>M0P</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEDU</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130701</creationdate><title>Variants of Callous-Unemotional Conduct Problems in a Community Sample of Adolescents</title><author>Fanti, Kostas A. ; Demetriou, Chara A. ; Kimonis, Eva R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-2f795c33a8161f5ad276e1cc5f9fce6851faf072f42e11150a581357017c15de3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent Development</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Aggression</topic><topic>Aggressiveness</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Antisocial Behavior</topic><topic>Antisocial personality disorder</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Aspiration</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Behavior disorders</topic><topic>Behavior Problems</topic><topic>Behavioral Science and Psychology</topic><topic>Child and School Psychology</topic><topic>Child development</topic><topic>Clinical Psychology</topic><topic>Community Relations</topic><topic>Comparative Analysis</topic><topic>Conceptual Tempo</topic><topic>Conduct Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Cyprus</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Empathy</topic><topic>Empirical Research</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Foreign Countries</topic><topic>Health Psychology</topic><topic>History of Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Imprisonment</topic><topic>Impulsive Behavior</topic><topic>Impulsivity</topic><topic>Juvenile offenders</topic><topic>Law and Psychology</topic><topic>Likelihood Functions</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Measures (Individuals)</topic><topic>Models, Psychological</topic><topic>Narcissism</topic><topic>Peer Group</topic><topic>Peer Influence</topic><topic>Personality</topic><topic>Personality Problems</topic><topic>Personality Traits</topic><topic>Profiles</topic><topic>Psychological Tests</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Psychopathology</topic><topic>Resistance (Psychology)</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Risk-Taking</topic><topic>Scores</topic><topic>Scoring</topic><topic>Self Concept</topic><topic>Self Esteem</topic><topic>Self Report</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Social Conformity</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>Violence</topic><topic>Youth</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fanti, Kostas A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demetriou, Chara A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kimonis, Eva R.</creatorcontrib><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Ovid)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>ERIC( SilverPlatter )</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Education Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Social Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Education Periodicals</collection><collection>Criminal Justice Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>eLibrary</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Criminology Collection</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Education Collection</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Sociology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice</collection><collection>Education Database</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Psychology</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Social Science Database</collection><collection>Sociology Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Education</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of youth and adolescence</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fanti, Kostas A.</au><au>Demetriou, Chara A.</au><au>Kimonis, Eva R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ1005224</ericid><atitle>Variants of Callous-Unemotional Conduct Problems in a Community Sample of Adolescents</atitle><jtitle>Journal of youth and adolescence</jtitle><stitle>J Youth Adolescence</stitle><addtitle>J Youth Adolesc</addtitle><date>2013-07-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>964</spage><epage>979</epage><pages>964-979</pages><issn>0047-2891</issn><eissn>1573-6601</eissn><coden>JYADA6</coden><abstract>Callous-unemotional traits are believed to be a childhood precursor to psychopathy, and among youth with conduct problems they designate those showing a particularly severe, stable, and aggressive pattern of antisocial behavior. Youth with callous-unemotional traits are a heterogeneous population and, analogous to adults with psychopathy, research suggests that lower anxious primary and high-anxious secondary variants exist. Using a community sample of 2,306 Greek-Cypriot adolescents (
M
age = 16 years; 49.7 % female), the first aim of the study was to examine whether variants of callous-unemotional traits could be identified using latent profile analysis of scores on measures of callous-unemotional traits, conduct problems, and anxiety. Additional aims of the study were to compare the identified clusters on external measures theorized to distinguish them (i.e., self-esteem, narcissism, impulsivity, sensation seeking and proactive/reactive aggression) and social factors relevant to adolescent development. Results indicated that, in addition to low risk (i.e., low scores on callous-unemotional traits, conduct problems, and anxiety) and anxious (i.e., high scores on anxiety, low scores on callous-unemotional traits and conduct problems) subgroups, two groups of youth scoring high on callous-unemotional traits and conduct problems were identified. High-anxious secondary callous-unemotional variants were distinguished by lower self-esteem in combination with greater narcissism, aggression, and markedly higher conduct problems, whereas lower anxious primary variants showed higher self-esteem. Secondary callous-unemotional variants also reported greater susceptibility to peer pressure and popularity striving than primary variants. Both variants exhibited poorer outcomes relative to low risk and anxious youth, although anxious youth reported lower self-esteem and higher impulsivity and reactive aggression scores in comparison with low risk youth. Findings integrate two lines of inquiry focused on subtyping children and adults with psychopathic traits and antisocial behaviors. They also support the utility of subtyping callous-unemotional traits based on conduct problems and anxiety levels and provide information on common and distinct risk factors associated with primary and secondary callous-unemotional variants in a community sample of adolescent boys and girls.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>23644815</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10964-013-9958-9</doi><tpages>16</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0047-2891 |
| ispartof | Journal of youth and adolescence, 2013-07, Vol.42 (7), p.964-979 |
| issn | 0047-2891 1573-6601 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1429629569 |
| source | MEDLINE; Education Source; Sociological Abstracts; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Adolescent Adolescent Development Adolescents Adults Aggression Aggressiveness Analysis of Variance Antisocial Behavior Antisocial personality disorder Anxiety Aspiration Behavior Behavior disorders Behavior Problems Behavioral Science and Psychology Child and School Psychology Child development Clinical Psychology Community Relations Comparative Analysis Conceptual Tempo Conduct Disorder - psychology Cyprus Emotions Empathy Empirical Research Female Follow-Up Studies Foreign Countries Health Psychology History of Psychology Humans Imprisonment Impulsive Behavior Impulsivity Juvenile offenders Law and Psychology Likelihood Functions Male Males Measures (Individuals) Models, Psychological Narcissism Peer Group Peer Influence Personality Personality Problems Personality Traits Profiles Psychological Tests Psychology Psychopathology Resistance (Psychology) Risk Risk-Taking Scores Scoring Self Concept Self Esteem Self Report Sex Factors Social Conformity Teenagers Violence Youth |
| title | Variants of Callous-Unemotional Conduct Problems in a Community Sample of Adolescents |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-28T02%3A50%3A22IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Variants%20of%20Callous-Unemotional%20Conduct%20Problems%20in%20a%20Community%20Sample%20of%20Adolescents&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20youth%20and%20adolescence&rft.au=Fanti,%20Kostas%20A.&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=964&rft.epage=979&rft.pages=964-979&rft.issn=0047-2891&rft.eissn=1573-6601&rft.coden=JYADA6&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s10964-013-9958-9&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E1366578918%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1365786121&rft_id=info:pmid/23644815&rft_ericid=EJ1005224&rfr_iscdi=true |