Synthesis of CarAlg/MMt nanocomposite hydrogels and adsorption of cationic crystal violet

•CarAlg nanocomposites from binary mixture of kappa-carrageenan and sodium alginate.•Introduction of montmorillonite nanoclay in CarAlg hydrogel as nanoclay.•Evaluation of CarAlg/MMt nanocomposites to remove crystal violet dye.•Maximum dye adsorption capacity of nanocomposites was obtained 88.8mgg−1...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carbohydrate polymers 2013-10, Vol.98 (1), p.358-365
Hauptverfasser: Mahdavinia, Gholam Reza, Aghaie, Huriyeh, Sheykhloie, Hossein, Vardini, Mohammad Taghi, Etemadi, Hossein
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container_end_page 365
container_issue 1
container_start_page 358
container_title Carbohydrate polymers
container_volume 98
creator Mahdavinia, Gholam Reza
Aghaie, Huriyeh
Sheykhloie, Hossein
Vardini, Mohammad Taghi
Etemadi, Hossein
description •CarAlg nanocomposites from binary mixture of kappa-carrageenan and sodium alginate.•Introduction of montmorillonite nanoclay in CarAlg hydrogel as nanoclay.•Evaluation of CarAlg/MMt nanocomposites to remove crystal violet dye.•Maximum dye adsorption capacity of nanocomposites was obtained 88.8mgg−1.•Improvement of dye adsorption at acidic media by introducing of kappa-carrageenan. CarAlg/MMt nanocomposite hydrogels composed of kappa-carrageenan (Car) and sodium alginate (Alg) biopolymers were synthesized by incorporation of sodium montmorillonite (Na-MMt) nanoclay. Acrylamide (AAm), methylenebisacrylamide (MBA), and ammonium persulfate (APS) were used as monomer, crosslinker, and initiator, respectively. The structure and morphology of nanocomposites were characterized by XRD, SEM, and TEM techniques. The XRD results showed exfoliated MMt nanoclay and exfoliation of MMt was confirmed by TEM graph. The resulting nanocomposites were evaluated to remove cationic crystal violet (CV) dye from water. According to data, the adsorption capacity of nanocomposites was enhanced as the clay content was increased. The experimental data were analyzed according to both Langmuir and Freundlich models and experimental maximum adsorption capacity was obtained 88.8mgg−1. By studying the effect of pH on the dye adsorption capacity of nanocomposites, it was revealed that the adsorption capacity of nanocomposites was enhanced at acidic pHs as the Na-MMt nanoclay and kappa-carrageenan components were increased.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.05.096
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CarAlg/MMt nanocomposite hydrogels composed of kappa-carrageenan (Car) and sodium alginate (Alg) biopolymers were synthesized by incorporation of sodium montmorillonite (Na-MMt) nanoclay. Acrylamide (AAm), methylenebisacrylamide (MBA), and ammonium persulfate (APS) were used as monomer, crosslinker, and initiator, respectively. The structure and morphology of nanocomposites were characterized by XRD, SEM, and TEM techniques. The XRD results showed exfoliated MMt nanoclay and exfoliation of MMt was confirmed by TEM graph. The resulting nanocomposites were evaluated to remove cationic crystal violet (CV) dye from water. According to data, the adsorption capacity of nanocomposites was enhanced as the clay content was increased. The experimental data were analyzed according to both Langmuir and Freundlich models and experimental maximum adsorption capacity was obtained 88.8mgg−1. By studying the effect of pH on the dye adsorption capacity of nanocomposites, it was revealed that the adsorption capacity of nanocomposites was enhanced at acidic pHs as the Na-MMt nanoclay and kappa-carrageenan components were increased.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0144-8617</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1344</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.05.096</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23987355</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CAPOD8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>acrylamides ; Adsorbents ; Adsorption ; Alginates - chemistry ; Applied sciences ; Bentonite - chemistry ; biopolymers ; Carrageenan - chemistry ; Chemistry ; Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic ; clay fraction ; Coloring Agents - chemistry ; Composites ; Exact sciences and technology ; Forms of application and semi-finished materials ; General and physical chemistry ; gentian violet ; Gentian Violet - chemistry ; Glucuronic Acid - chemistry ; Hexuronic Acids - chemistry ; hydrocolloids ; Hydrogel ; Hydrogels - chemical synthesis ; Hydrogels - chemistry ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; kappa carrageenan ; Kinetics ; mathematical models ; montmorillonite ; nanoclays ; Nanocomposite ; nanocomposites ; Nanocomposites - chemistry ; Polymer industry, paints, wood ; scanning electron microscopy ; sodium ; Sodium alginate ; sorption isotherms ; Surface physical chemistry ; Technology of polymers ; transmission electron microscopy ; X-ray diffraction</subject><ispartof>Carbohydrate polymers, 2013-10, Vol.98 (1), p.358-365</ispartof><rights>2013 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. 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CarAlg/MMt nanocomposite hydrogels composed of kappa-carrageenan (Car) and sodium alginate (Alg) biopolymers were synthesized by incorporation of sodium montmorillonite (Na-MMt) nanoclay. Acrylamide (AAm), methylenebisacrylamide (MBA), and ammonium persulfate (APS) were used as monomer, crosslinker, and initiator, respectively. The structure and morphology of nanocomposites were characterized by XRD, SEM, and TEM techniques. The XRD results showed exfoliated MMt nanoclay and exfoliation of MMt was confirmed by TEM graph. The resulting nanocomposites were evaluated to remove cationic crystal violet (CV) dye from water. According to data, the adsorption capacity of nanocomposites was enhanced as the clay content was increased. The experimental data were analyzed according to both Langmuir and Freundlich models and experimental maximum adsorption capacity was obtained 88.8mgg−1. By studying the effect of pH on the dye adsorption capacity of nanocomposites, it was revealed that the adsorption capacity of nanocomposites was enhanced at acidic pHs as the Na-MMt nanoclay and kappa-carrageenan components were increased.</description><subject>acrylamides</subject><subject>Adsorbents</subject><subject>Adsorption</subject><subject>Alginates - chemistry</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Bentonite - chemistry</subject><subject>biopolymers</subject><subject>Carrageenan - chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic</subject><subject>clay fraction</subject><subject>Coloring Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Composites</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Forms of application and semi-finished materials</subject><subject>General and physical chemistry</subject><subject>gentian violet</subject><subject>Gentian Violet - chemistry</subject><subject>Glucuronic Acid - chemistry</subject><subject>Hexuronic Acids - chemistry</subject><subject>hydrocolloids</subject><subject>Hydrogel</subject><subject>Hydrogels - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Hydrogels - chemistry</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>kappa carrageenan</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>mathematical models</subject><subject>montmorillonite</subject><subject>nanoclays</subject><subject>Nanocomposite</subject><subject>nanocomposites</subject><subject>Nanocomposites - chemistry</subject><subject>Polymer industry, paints, wood</subject><subject>scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>sodium</subject><subject>Sodium alginate</subject><subject>sorption isotherms</subject><subject>Surface physical chemistry</subject><subject>Technology of polymers</subject><subject>transmission electron microscopy</subject><subject>X-ray diffraction</subject><issn>0144-8617</issn><issn>1879-1344</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1u1DAURi0EokPhEYBsKrFJasd2HK9QNeJPasWidMHKuuPcTD3yxMH2VJq3x9EMsORufBfn82cdE_KW0YZR1l3vGgtxMwfftJTxhsqG6u4ZWbFe6ZpxIZ6TFWVC1H3H1AV5ldKOlukYfUkuWq57xaVckZ_3xyk_YnKpCmO1hnjjt9d3d7maYAo27OeQXMbq8TjEsEWfKpiGCoYU4pxdmJaQhWVztrLxmDL46skFj_k1eTGCT_jmfF6Sh8-ffqy_1rffv3xb39zWVjCda6YF9GJDkUnaWY2dRq2ZRCak1L0Qchg3gxxFx4WkoFSr1NiOgvYtggbs-SX5cLp3juHXAVM2e5cseg8ThkMyTLS6ZT3nCypPqI0hpYijmaPbQzwaRs1i1ezM2apZrBoqTbFacu_OFYfNHoe_qT8aC3B1BiBZ8GOEybr0j1NKKkZV4d6fuBGCgW0szMN9aerKz0guqC7ExxNRXOOTw2iSdThZHFxEm80Q3H8e-xuNRqE9</recordid><startdate>20131015</startdate><enddate>20131015</enddate><creator>Mahdavinia, Gholam Reza</creator><creator>Aghaie, Huriyeh</creator><creator>Sheykhloie, Hossein</creator><creator>Vardini, Mohammad Taghi</creator><creator>Etemadi, Hossein</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20131015</creationdate><title>Synthesis of CarAlg/MMt nanocomposite hydrogels and adsorption of cationic crystal violet</title><author>Mahdavinia, Gholam Reza ; Aghaie, Huriyeh ; Sheykhloie, Hossein ; Vardini, Mohammad Taghi ; Etemadi, Hossein</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-194a84b0e1506c9e69e9915e145598445dfbd5f463450a77277f2f4082ea9ae83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>acrylamides</topic><topic>Adsorbents</topic><topic>Adsorption</topic><topic>Alginates - chemistry</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Bentonite - chemistry</topic><topic>biopolymers</topic><topic>Carrageenan - chemistry</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic</topic><topic>clay fraction</topic><topic>Coloring Agents - chemistry</topic><topic>Composites</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Forms of application and semi-finished materials</topic><topic>General and physical chemistry</topic><topic>gentian violet</topic><topic>Gentian Violet - chemistry</topic><topic>Glucuronic Acid - chemistry</topic><topic>Hexuronic Acids - chemistry</topic><topic>hydrocolloids</topic><topic>Hydrogel</topic><topic>Hydrogels - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Hydrogels - chemistry</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>kappa carrageenan</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>mathematical models</topic><topic>montmorillonite</topic><topic>nanoclays</topic><topic>Nanocomposite</topic><topic>nanocomposites</topic><topic>Nanocomposites - chemistry</topic><topic>Polymer industry, paints, wood</topic><topic>scanning electron microscopy</topic><topic>sodium</topic><topic>Sodium alginate</topic><topic>sorption isotherms</topic><topic>Surface physical chemistry</topic><topic>Technology of polymers</topic><topic>transmission electron microscopy</topic><topic>X-ray diffraction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mahdavinia, Gholam Reza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aghaie, Huriyeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sheykhloie, Hossein</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vardini, Mohammad Taghi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Etemadi, Hossein</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Carbohydrate polymers</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mahdavinia, Gholam Reza</au><au>Aghaie, Huriyeh</au><au>Sheykhloie, Hossein</au><au>Vardini, Mohammad Taghi</au><au>Etemadi, Hossein</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Synthesis of CarAlg/MMt nanocomposite hydrogels and adsorption of cationic crystal violet</atitle><jtitle>Carbohydrate polymers</jtitle><addtitle>Carbohydr Polym</addtitle><date>2013-10-15</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>98</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>358</spage><epage>365</epage><pages>358-365</pages><issn>0144-8617</issn><eissn>1879-1344</eissn><coden>CAPOD8</coden><abstract>•CarAlg nanocomposites from binary mixture of kappa-carrageenan and sodium alginate.•Introduction of montmorillonite nanoclay in CarAlg hydrogel as nanoclay.•Evaluation of CarAlg/MMt nanocomposites to remove crystal violet dye.•Maximum dye adsorption capacity of nanocomposites was obtained 88.8mgg−1.•Improvement of dye adsorption at acidic media by introducing of kappa-carrageenan. CarAlg/MMt nanocomposite hydrogels composed of kappa-carrageenan (Car) and sodium alginate (Alg) biopolymers were synthesized by incorporation of sodium montmorillonite (Na-MMt) nanoclay. Acrylamide (AAm), methylenebisacrylamide (MBA), and ammonium persulfate (APS) were used as monomer, crosslinker, and initiator, respectively. The structure and morphology of nanocomposites were characterized by XRD, SEM, and TEM techniques. The XRD results showed exfoliated MMt nanoclay and exfoliation of MMt was confirmed by TEM graph. The resulting nanocomposites were evaluated to remove cationic crystal violet (CV) dye from water. According to data, the adsorption capacity of nanocomposites was enhanced as the clay content was increased. The experimental data were analyzed according to both Langmuir and Freundlich models and experimental maximum adsorption capacity was obtained 88.8mgg−1. By studying the effect of pH on the dye adsorption capacity of nanocomposites, it was revealed that the adsorption capacity of nanocomposites was enhanced at acidic pHs as the Na-MMt nanoclay and kappa-carrageenan components were increased.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>23987355</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.05.096</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects acrylamides
Adsorbents
Adsorption
Alginates - chemistry
Applied sciences
Bentonite - chemistry
biopolymers
Carrageenan - chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic
clay fraction
Coloring Agents - chemistry
Composites
Exact sciences and technology
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
General and physical chemistry
gentian violet
Gentian Violet - chemistry
Glucuronic Acid - chemistry
Hexuronic Acids - chemistry
hydrocolloids
Hydrogel
Hydrogels - chemical synthesis
Hydrogels - chemistry
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
kappa carrageenan
Kinetics
mathematical models
montmorillonite
nanoclays
Nanocomposite
nanocomposites
Nanocomposites - chemistry
Polymer industry, paints, wood
scanning electron microscopy
sodium
Sodium alginate
sorption isotherms
Surface physical chemistry
Technology of polymers
transmission electron microscopy
X-ray diffraction
title Synthesis of CarAlg/MMt nanocomposite hydrogels and adsorption of cationic crystal violet
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