Spacer optimization of new conjugates for a melanoma-selective delivery approach

In the search for more selective anticancer drugs, we designed and synthesized seven conjugates varying the structure of the linker connecting the 5-iodo-2'-deoxyuridine (IUdR) to the ICF 01012 melanoma-carrier for potential intratumoural specific drug release. Chemical and in vitro metabolic s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Organic & biomolecular chemistry 2013-10, Vol.11 (37), p.6372-6384
Hauptverfasser: André, Mathieu, Tarrit, Sébastien, Couret, Marie-Joelle, Galmier, Marie-Josèphe, Débiton, Eric, Chezal, Jean-Michel, Mounetou, Emmanuelle
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container_end_page 6384
container_issue 37
container_start_page 6372
container_title Organic & biomolecular chemistry
container_volume 11
creator André, Mathieu
Tarrit, Sébastien
Couret, Marie-Joelle
Galmier, Marie-Josèphe
Débiton, Eric
Chezal, Jean-Michel
Mounetou, Emmanuelle
description In the search for more selective anticancer drugs, we designed and synthesized seven conjugates varying the structure of the linker connecting the 5-iodo-2'-deoxyuridine (IUdR) to the ICF 01012 melanoma-carrier for potential intratumoural specific drug release. Chemical and in vitro metabolic stability evaluations showed that, except for the ester conjugate (1), the ketal (2b), acetal (2a), carbonate (4) and carbamate (3) conjugates were compatible with our approach. The acetal (2a) and its PEGylated derivative (2c) were of particular interest for further in vivo development owing to their respective pH-dependent stability and limited metabolic degradation in order to exploit the acidic subcellular environment of malignant melanocytes to trigger the release of therapeutics upon internalization in cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c3ob41428k
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source MEDLINE; Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Acetals - chemical synthesis
Acetals - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Cells, Cultured
Drug Delivery Systems
Drug Stability
Humans
Idoxuridine - analogs & derivatives
Idoxuridine - chemical synthesis
Idoxuridine - chemistry
Melanoma - drug therapy
Molecular Structure
Quinoxalines - chemistry
title Spacer optimization of new conjugates for a melanoma-selective delivery approach
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