Can an Oral Mechanism Examination Contribute to the Assessment of Odds of Aspiration?

Use of an oral mechanism examination is ubiquitous and long-standing despite a paucity of research supporting its clinical utility in dysphagia diagnostics. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether components of an oral mechanism examination, i.e., binary judgments (complete/incomplete)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Dysphagia 2013-09, Vol.28 (3), p.370-374
Hauptverfasser: Leder, Steven B., Suiter, Debra M., Murray, Joseph, Rademaker, Alfred W.
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container_title Dysphagia
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creator Leder, Steven B.
Suiter, Debra M.
Murray, Joseph
Rademaker, Alfred W.
description Use of an oral mechanism examination is ubiquitous and long-standing despite a paucity of research supporting its clinical utility in dysphagia diagnostics. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether components of an oral mechanism examination, i.e., binary judgments (complete/incomplete) of labial closure, lingual range of motion, and facial symmetry, were associated with increased odds of aspiration as confirmed by subsequent instrumental testing. Study design was a single-group consecutively referred case series with a single judge. A total of 4,102 consecutive inpatients from a large, urban, tertiary-care teaching hospital were accrued, with 3,919 meeting the inclusion criterion of adequate cognitive ability to participate in an oral mechanism examination followed immediately by a fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing. Stepwise multiple logistic regression analysis indicated that participants with incomplete lingual range of motion had an odds of aspiration that was 2.72 times the odds of aspiration of those with complete lingual range of motion (95 % confidence interval [CI] = 1.96–3.79, p   0.05). New and clinically relevant information was found for lingual range of motion and facial symmetry, i.e., when incomplete, the clinician should be alerted to potential increased odds of aspiration during subsequent instrumental dysphagia testing.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00455-012-9442-9
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The purpose of this study was to investigate whether components of an oral mechanism examination, i.e., binary judgments (complete/incomplete) of labial closure, lingual range of motion, and facial symmetry, were associated with increased odds of aspiration as confirmed by subsequent instrumental testing. Study design was a single-group consecutively referred case series with a single judge. A total of 4,102 consecutive inpatients from a large, urban, tertiary-care teaching hospital were accrued, with 3,919 meeting the inclusion criterion of adequate cognitive ability to participate in an oral mechanism examination followed immediately by a fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing. Stepwise multiple logistic regression analysis indicated that participants with incomplete lingual range of motion had an odds of aspiration that was 2.72 times the odds of aspiration of those with complete lingual range of motion (95 % confidence interval [CI] = 1.96–3.79, p  &lt; 0.0001), and incomplete lingual range of motion was an independent risk factor for aspiration regardless of labial closure and facial symmetry. Participants with incomplete facial symmetry had an odds of aspiration that was 0.76 times the odds of aspiration of those with complete facial symmetry (95% CI = 0.61–0.95, p  = 0.017). Isolated incomplete labial closure did not affect the odds of aspiration ( p  &gt; 0.05). New and clinically relevant information was found for lingual range of motion and facial symmetry, i.e., when incomplete, the clinician should be alerted to potential increased odds of aspiration during subsequent instrumental dysphagia testing.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>23292501</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00455-012-9442-9</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Analysis
Child
Child, Preschool
Endoscopy
Equipment and supplies
Facial Asymmetry - physiopathology
Female
Fiber optics
Gastroenterology
Hepatology
Humans
Imaging
Lip - physiopathology
Male
Medical colleges
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Observer Variation
Original Article
Otorhinolaryngology
Physical Examination
Radiology
Respiratory Aspiration - diagnosis
Risk Assessment
Single-Blind Method
Tongue - physiopathology
Young Adult
title Can an Oral Mechanism Examination Contribute to the Assessment of Odds of Aspiration?
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