A bioactivity-guided study on the anti-diarrheal activity of Polygonum chinense Linn

Polygonum chinense Linn., a folk medicine, has long been used for the treatment of diarrhea and enteritis in southwestern China. However, the components responsible for its anti-diarrheal activity are still poorly understood. To determine anti-diarrheal activities of Polygonum chinense L. and to ide...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of ethnopharmacology 2013-09, Vol.149 (2), p.499-505
Hauptverfasser: Xiao, Hai-Tao, Tsang, Siu-Wai, Qin, Hong-Yan, Choi, Franky F.K., Yang, Zhi-Jun, Han, Quan-Bin, Chen, Hu-Biao, Xu, Hong-Xi, Shen, Hong, Lu, Ai-Ping, Bian, Zhao-Xiang
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 499
container_title Journal of ethnopharmacology
container_volume 149
creator Xiao, Hai-Tao
Tsang, Siu-Wai
Qin, Hong-Yan
Choi, Franky F.K.
Yang, Zhi-Jun
Han, Quan-Bin
Chen, Hu-Biao
Xu, Hong-Xi
Shen, Hong
Lu, Ai-Ping
Bian, Zhao-Xiang
description Polygonum chinense Linn., a folk medicine, has long been used for the treatment of diarrhea and enteritis in southwestern China. However, the components responsible for its anti-diarrheal activity are still poorly understood. To determine anti-diarrheal activities of Polygonum chinense L. and to identify its active components through bioactivity-guided isolation technique. Animals were orally administered with the extract of Polygonum chinense L. The anti-diarrheal effects of 75% ethanol extract, four fractions with different polarities from 75% ethanol extract, different eluates collected from Diaion HP-20 macroporous resin chromatography, ellagic acid and corilagin, were examined based on mouse models of castor oil- and magnesium sulfate-induced diarrhea. The results showed that the 75% ethanol extract of Polygonum chinense L. exhibited significant anti-diarrheal activities in a dose-dependent manner in two mouse models. Through in vivo bioactivity-guided fractionation processes, n-butanol and aqueous fractions were found to exhibit prominent anti-diarrheal activities, and two major compounds, ellagic acid and corilagin, from these active fractions were found to possess anti-diarrheal effects. Present study provides evidence of the utilization of Polygonum chinense L. for diarrhea, and ellagic acid and corilagin are two components contributing to the anti-diarrheal effect. [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jep.2013.07.007
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However, the components responsible for its anti-diarrheal activity are still poorly understood. To determine anti-diarrheal activities of Polygonum chinense L. and to identify its active components through bioactivity-guided isolation technique. Animals were orally administered with the extract of Polygonum chinense L. The anti-diarrheal effects of 75% ethanol extract, four fractions with different polarities from 75% ethanol extract, different eluates collected from Diaion HP-20 macroporous resin chromatography, ellagic acid and corilagin, were examined based on mouse models of castor oil- and magnesium sulfate-induced diarrhea. The results showed that the 75% ethanol extract of Polygonum chinense L. exhibited significant anti-diarrheal activities in a dose-dependent manner in two mouse models. Through in vivo bioactivity-guided fractionation processes, n-butanol and aqueous fractions were found to exhibit prominent anti-diarrheal activities, and two major compounds, ellagic acid and corilagin, from these active fractions were found to possess anti-diarrheal effects. Present study provides evidence of the utilization of Polygonum chinense L. for diarrhea, and ellagic acid and corilagin are two components contributing to the anti-diarrheal effect. 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Through in vivo bioactivity-guided fractionation processes, n-butanol and aqueous fractions were found to exhibit prominent anti-diarrheal activities, and two major compounds, ellagic acid and corilagin, from these active fractions were found to possess anti-diarrheal effects. Present study provides evidence of the utilization of Polygonum chinense L. for diarrhea, and ellagic acid and corilagin are two components contributing to the anti-diarrheal effect. 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However, the components responsible for its anti-diarrheal activity are still poorly understood. To determine anti-diarrheal activities of Polygonum chinense L. and to identify its active components through bioactivity-guided isolation technique. Animals were orally administered with the extract of Polygonum chinense L. The anti-diarrheal effects of 75% ethanol extract, four fractions with different polarities from 75% ethanol extract, different eluates collected from Diaion HP-20 macroporous resin chromatography, ellagic acid and corilagin, were examined based on mouse models of castor oil- and magnesium sulfate-induced diarrhea. The results showed that the 75% ethanol extract of Polygonum chinense L. exhibited significant anti-diarrheal activities in a dose-dependent manner in two mouse models. Through in vivo bioactivity-guided fractionation processes, n-butanol and aqueous fractions were found to exhibit prominent anti-diarrheal activities, and two major compounds, ellagic acid and corilagin, from these active fractions were found to possess anti-diarrheal effects. Present study provides evidence of the utilization of Polygonum chinense L. for diarrhea, and ellagic acid and corilagin are two components contributing to the anti-diarrheal effect. [Display omitted]</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>23895917</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jep.2013.07.007</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects animal models
Animals
Anti-diarrheal activity
antidiarrheal effect
Antidiarrheals - therapeutic use
Castor Oil
Chemical Fractionation
chromatography
Corilagin
diarrhea
Diarrhea - drug therapy
Ellagic acid
Ellagic Acid - therapeutic use
enteritis
ethanol
fractionation
Glucosides - therapeutic use
Hydrolyzable Tannins
isolation techniques
magnesium
Magnesium Sulfate
Mice
Mice, Inbred ICR
oral administration
Phytotherapy
Plant Components, Aerial
Plant Extracts - therapeutic use
Polygonum
Polygonum chinense Linn
Solvents - chemistry
traditional medicine
title A bioactivity-guided study on the anti-diarrheal activity of Polygonum chinense Linn
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