Asbestos-Associated Chromosomal Changes in Human Mesothelial Cells

Replicative cultures of human pleural mesothelial cells were established from noncancerous adult donors. The cells exhibited normal mesothelial cell characteristics including keratin, hyaluronic acid mucin, and long branched microvilli, and they retained the normal human karyotype until senescence....

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Veröffentlicht in:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.; (United States) 1985-06, Vol.82 (11), p.3884-3888
Hauptverfasser: Lechner, John F., Tokiwa, Takayoshi, LaVeck, Moira, Benedict, William F., Banks-Schlegel, Susan, Yeager, Henry, Banerjee, Asutosh, Harris, Curtis C.
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container_issue 11
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container_title Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.; (United States)
container_volume 82
creator Lechner, John F.
Tokiwa, Takayoshi
LaVeck, Moira
Benedict, William F.
Banks-Schlegel, Susan
Yeager, Henry
Banerjee, Asutosh
Harris, Curtis C.
description Replicative cultures of human pleural mesothelial cells were established from noncancerous adult donors. The cells exhibited normal mesothelial cell characteristics including keratin, hyaluronic acid mucin, and long branched microvilli, and they retained the normal human karyotype until senescence. The mesothelial cells were 10 and 100 times more sensitive to the cytotoxic effects of asbestos fibers than normal human bronchial epithelial or fibroblastic cells, respectively. In addition, cultures of mesothelial cells that survived two cytotoxic exposures of amosite fibers were aneuploid with consistent specific chromosomal losses indicative of clonal origin. These aneuploid cells exhibit both altered growth control properties and a population doubling potential of >50 divisions beyond the culture life span (30 doublings) of the control cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.82.11.3884
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The cells exhibited normal mesothelial cell characteristics including keratin, hyaluronic acid mucin, and long branched microvilli, and they retained the normal human karyotype until senescence. The mesothelial cells were 10 and 100 times more sensitive to the cytotoxic effects of asbestos fibers than normal human bronchial epithelial or fibroblastic cells, respectively. In addition, cultures of mesothelial cells that survived two cytotoxic exposures of amosite fibers were aneuploid with consistent specific chromosomal losses indicative of clonal origin. 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subjects 560301 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology- Cells- (-1987)
ANEUPLOIDY
ANIMAL CELLS
ANIMALS
ASBESTOS
Asbestos - toxicity
Asbestos, Serpentine
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
BODY
CARCINOGENESIS
CELL CULTURES
Cell growth
Chromosomes
Chromosomes, Human
Cultured cells
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
Epithelial cells
GENETIC EFFECTS
Humans
Karyotyping
Keratins
Lung - ultrastructure
Lung Neoplasms - genetics
Lung Neoplasms - ultrastructure
LUNGS
MAMMALS
MAN
Mesothelioma
Mesothelioma - genetics
Mesothelioma - ultrastructure
Metaphase
MICROSCOPY
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
ORGANS
PATHOGENESIS
Phagocytosis
Pleural Effusion
PLOIDY
PRIMATES
RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
RESPIRATORY TRACT CELLS
SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
VERTEBRATES
title Asbestos-Associated Chromosomal Changes in Human Mesothelial Cells
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