Evidence for a Specific Uptake and Retention Mechanism for 25-Hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) in Skeletal Muscle Cells

Little is known about the mechanism for the prolonged residence time of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) in blood. Several lines of evidence led us to propose that skeletal muscle could function as the site of an extravascular pool of 25OHD. In vitro studies investigated the capacity of differentiated C2...

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Veröffentlicht in:Endocrinology (Philadelphia) 2013-09, Vol.154 (9), p.3022-3030
Hauptverfasser: Abboud, M, Puglisi, D. A, Davies, B. N, Rybchyn, M, Whitehead, N. P, Brock, K. E, Cole, L, Gordon-Thomson, C, Fraser, D. R, Mason, R. S
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container_issue 9
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container_title Endocrinology (Philadelphia)
container_volume 154
creator Abboud, M
Puglisi, D. A
Davies, B. N
Rybchyn, M
Whitehead, N. P
Brock, K. E
Cole, L
Gordon-Thomson, C
Fraser, D. R
Mason, R. S
description Little is known about the mechanism for the prolonged residence time of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) in blood. Several lines of evidence led us to propose that skeletal muscle could function as the site of an extravascular pool of 25OHD. In vitro studies investigated the capacity of differentiated C2 murine muscle cells to take up and release 25OHD, in comparison with other cell types and the involvement of the membrane protein megalin in these mechanisms. When C2 cells are differentiated into myotubes, the time-dependent uptake of labeled 25OHD is 2–3 times higher than in undifferentiated myoblasts or nonmuscle osteoblastic MG63 cells (P < .001). During in vitro release experiments (after 25OHD uptake), myotubes released only 32% ± 6% stored 25OHD after 4 hours, whereas this figure was 60% ± 2% for osteoblasts (P < .01). Using immunofluorescence, C2 myotubes and primary rat muscle fibers were, for the first time, shown to express megalin and cubilin, endocytotic receptors for the vitamin D binding protein (DBP), which binds nearly all 25OHD in the blood. DBP has a high affinity for actin in skeletal muscle. A time-dependent uptake of Alexafluor-488-labeled DBP into mature muscle cells was observed by confocal microscopy. Incubation of C2 myotubes (for 24 hours) with receptor-associated protein, a megalin inhibitor, led to a 40% decrease in 25OHD uptake (P < .01). These data support the proposal that 25OHD, after uptake into mature muscle cells, is held there by DBP, which has been internalized via membrane megalin and is retained by binding to actin.
doi_str_mv 10.1210/en.2012-2245
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Psychology ; Immunofluorescence ; Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-2 - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-2 - metabolism ; Male ; Membranes ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Motor Activity ; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal - cytology ; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal - metabolism ; Muscle, Skeletal - cytology ; Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism ; Muscles ; Musculoskeletal system ; Myoblasts ; Myoblasts, Skeletal - cytology ; Myoblasts, Skeletal - metabolism ; Myotubes ; Osteoblasts ; Osteoblasts - cytology ; Osteoblasts - metabolism ; Proteins ; Random Allocation ; Receptors ; Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism ; Skeletal muscle ; Striated muscle. 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A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davies, B. N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rybchyn, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whitehead, N. P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brock, K. E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cole, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gordon-Thomson, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fraser, D. R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mason, R. S</creatorcontrib><title>Evidence for a Specific Uptake and Retention Mechanism for 25-Hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) in Skeletal Muscle Cells</title><title>Endocrinology (Philadelphia)</title><addtitle>Endocrinology</addtitle><description>Little is known about the mechanism for the prolonged residence time of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) in blood. Several lines of evidence led us to propose that skeletal muscle could function as the site of an extravascular pool of 25OHD. 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A time-dependent uptake of Alexafluor-488-labeled DBP into mature muscle cells was observed by confocal microscopy. Incubation of C2 myotubes (for 24 hours) with receptor-associated protein, a megalin inhibitor, led to a 40% decrease in 25OHD uptake (P &lt; .01). 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Tendons</subject><subject>Time dependence</subject><subject>Vertebrates: endocrinology</subject><subject>Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system</subject><subject>Vitamin D</subject><subject>Vitamin D-Binding Protein - metabolism</subject><issn>0013-7227</issn><issn>1945-7170</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp10d9rFDEQB_BFFHutvvksAREruDWZ_NjbR7lWT2gpWPu8ZJMJpt1Ntslu8f777nmnBdGnMPBhZjLfonjF6AkDRj9iOAHKoAQQ8kmxYLWQZcUq-rRYUMp4WQFUB8VhzjdzKYTgz4sD4EuQDOiiiGf33mIwSFxMRJOrAY133pDrYdS3SHSw5BuOGEYfA7lA80MHn_tfGmS53tgUf27u_ah7H8gpOQZ5uT59T-bi6hY7HHVHLqZsOiQr7Lr8onjmdJfx5f49Kq4_n31frcvzyy9fV5_OSyOhHsuaCiNbxQQHW1mllGktZ7XUlBmtWsOsEWg5d4ZXNTK3lFoZ5ZyFVlbOAT8qjnd9hxTvJsxj0_ts5g10wDjlhglYQgWyrmf65i96E6cU5u0azjhVIFjFZ_Vhp0yKOSd0zZB8r9OmYbTZBtFgaLZBNNsgZv5633Rqe7R_8O_Lz-DtHuhsdOeSDsbnR1cpxUGJ2b3buTgN_xtZ7kfyncRgo0k-4JAw58ff_HPRB-1MqzU</recordid><startdate>20130901</startdate><enddate>20130901</enddate><creator>Abboud, M</creator><creator>Puglisi, D. 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Tendons</topic><topic>Time dependence</topic><topic>Vertebrates: endocrinology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system</topic><topic>Vitamin D</topic><topic>Vitamin D-Binding Protein - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Abboud, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Puglisi, D. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davies, B. N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rybchyn, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whitehead, N. P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brock, K. E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cole, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gordon-Thomson, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fraser, D. R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mason, R. 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In vitro studies investigated the capacity of differentiated C2 murine muscle cells to take up and release 25OHD, in comparison with other cell types and the involvement of the membrane protein megalin in these mechanisms. When C2 cells are differentiated into myotubes, the time-dependent uptake of labeled 25OHD is 2–3 times higher than in undifferentiated myoblasts or nonmuscle osteoblastic MG63 cells (P &lt; .001). During in vitro release experiments (after 25OHD uptake), myotubes released only 32% ± 6% stored 25OHD after 4 hours, whereas this figure was 60% ± 2% for osteoblasts (P &lt; .01). Using immunofluorescence, C2 myotubes and primary rat muscle fibers were, for the first time, shown to express megalin and cubilin, endocytotic receptors for the vitamin D binding protein (DBP), which binds nearly all 25OHD in the blood. DBP has a high affinity for actin in skeletal muscle. A time-dependent uptake of Alexafluor-488-labeled DBP into mature muscle cells was observed by confocal microscopy. Incubation of C2 myotubes (for 24 hours) with receptor-associated protein, a megalin inhibitor, led to a 40% decrease in 25OHD uptake (P &lt; .01). These data support the proposal that 25OHD, after uptake into mature muscle cells, is held there by DBP, which has been internalized via membrane megalin and is retained by binding to actin.</abstract><cop>Chevy Chase, MD</cop><pub>Endocrine Society</pub><pmid>23825120</pmid><doi>10.1210/en.2012-2245</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Journals@Ovid Ovid Autoload; MEDLINE; Oxford Journals Online; Alma/SFX Local Collection; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects 25-Hydroxyvitamin D
Actin
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blood
Calcifediol - blood
Calcifediol - metabolism
Cell Differentiation
Cell Line
Cells, Cultured
Confocal microscopy
Endocytosis
Extracellular Fluid - metabolism
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Immunofluorescence
Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-2 - antagonists & inhibitors
Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-2 - metabolism
Male
Membranes
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Motor Activity
Muscle Fibers, Skeletal - cytology
Muscle Fibers, Skeletal - metabolism
Muscle, Skeletal - cytology
Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism
Muscles
Musculoskeletal system
Myoblasts
Myoblasts, Skeletal - cytology
Myoblasts, Skeletal - metabolism
Myotubes
Osteoblasts
Osteoblasts - cytology
Osteoblasts - metabolism
Proteins
Random Allocation
Receptors
Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism
Skeletal muscle
Striated muscle. Tendons
Time dependence
Vertebrates: endocrinology
Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system
Vitamin D
Vitamin D-Binding Protein - metabolism
title Evidence for a Specific Uptake and Retention Mechanism for 25-Hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) in Skeletal Muscle Cells
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