Median neuropathy in malunited fractures of the distal radius

Purpose Irritation of the median nerve is a well-characterized complication after acute fractures of the distal radius, but there is limited literature on median neuropathy in malunited fractures. The aims of our prospective study were to estimate the prevalence of the median neuropathy, explore the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 2013-09, Vol.133 (9), p.1321-1327
Hauptverfasser: Megerle, Kai, Baumgarten, Alfred, Schmitt, Rainer, van Schoonhoven, Jörg, Prommersberger, Karl-Josef
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container_end_page 1327
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1321
container_title Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
container_volume 133
creator Megerle, Kai
Baumgarten, Alfred
Schmitt, Rainer
van Schoonhoven, Jörg
Prommersberger, Karl-Josef
description Purpose Irritation of the median nerve is a well-characterized complication after acute fractures of the distal radius, but there is limited literature on median neuropathy in malunited fractures. The aims of our prospective study were to estimate the prevalence of the median neuropathy, explore the relationship between radiographic findings and the condition, and investigate whether corrective osteotomy without carpal tunnel release was a sufficient treatment. Methods Thirty consecutive patients, who were referred to us for treatment of symptomatic distal radial malunion, underwent nerve conduction studies of both wrists by one board-certified neurologist under standardized conditions. Test results were correlated with conventional radiographic parameters (radial tilt, radial inclination, palmar shift, ulnar variance, radiolunate and capitolunate angle) and computer tomography (CT) based measurements of the cross-sectional area of the carpal tunnel. After corrective osteotomy without carpal tunnel release, 10 of 13 patients with unilateral preoperative median neuropathy agreed to an electrodiagnostic re-examination by the same neurologist. Results Nineteen patients demonstrated abnormal test results, but only seven patients complained about paresthesias of median-innervated fingers. There was no correlation between median neuropathy and conventional radiographic parameters. Surprisingly, the cross-sectional area of the carpal canal was significantly greater for patients with median neuropathy. Symptoms resolved in all patients after corrective osteotomy. Postoperatively, six of ten patients demonstrated improved nerve conduction studies, although only four patients demonstrated normal test results. Discussion There is a high rate of subclinical median neuropathy in malunited distal radial fractures that cannot be predicted by conventional radiographic parameters. Corrective osteotomy without carpal tunnel release is a sufficient treatment for neuropathy in malunited distal radius fractures.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00402-013-1803-9
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The aims of our prospective study were to estimate the prevalence of the median neuropathy, explore the relationship between radiographic findings and the condition, and investigate whether corrective osteotomy without carpal tunnel release was a sufficient treatment. Methods Thirty consecutive patients, who were referred to us for treatment of symptomatic distal radial malunion, underwent nerve conduction studies of both wrists by one board-certified neurologist under standardized conditions. Test results were correlated with conventional radiographic parameters (radial tilt, radial inclination, palmar shift, ulnar variance, radiolunate and capitolunate angle) and computer tomography (CT) based measurements of the cross-sectional area of the carpal tunnel. After corrective osteotomy without carpal tunnel release, 10 of 13 patients with unilateral preoperative median neuropathy agreed to an electrodiagnostic re-examination by the same neurologist. Results Nineteen patients demonstrated abnormal test results, but only seven patients complained about paresthesias of median-innervated fingers. There was no correlation between median neuropathy and conventional radiographic parameters. Surprisingly, the cross-sectional area of the carpal canal was significantly greater for patients with median neuropathy. Symptoms resolved in all patients after corrective osteotomy. Postoperatively, six of ten patients demonstrated improved nerve conduction studies, although only four patients demonstrated normal test results. Discussion There is a high rate of subclinical median neuropathy in malunited distal radial fractures that cannot be predicted by conventional radiographic parameters. Corrective osteotomy without carpal tunnel release is a sufficient treatment for neuropathy in malunited distal radius fractures.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0936-8051</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1434-3916</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00402-013-1803-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23864157</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Female ; Fractures, Malunited - complications ; Handsurgery ; Humans ; Male ; Median Neuropathy - diagnosis ; Median Neuropathy - epidemiology ; Median Neuropathy - etiology ; Median Neuropathy - surgery ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Orthopedics ; Osteotomy ; Prevalence ; Prospective Studies ; Radius - injuries ; Wrist Injuries - complications ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2013-09, Vol.133 (9), p.1321-1327</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013</rights><rights>Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery is a copyright of Springer, (2013). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-afc18fd2c02a9678faa19120e69463a0e7ec185b98ef9745ecb0f5c3016c33d13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-afc18fd2c02a9678faa19120e69463a0e7ec185b98ef9745ecb0f5c3016c33d13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00402-013-1803-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00402-013-1803-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23864157$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Megerle, Kai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baumgarten, Alfred</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmitt, Rainer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Schoonhoven, Jörg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prommersberger, Karl-Josef</creatorcontrib><title>Median neuropathy in malunited fractures of the distal radius</title><title>Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery</title><addtitle>Arch Orthop Trauma Surg</addtitle><addtitle>Arch Orthop Trauma Surg</addtitle><description>Purpose Irritation of the median nerve is a well-characterized complication after acute fractures of the distal radius, but there is limited literature on median neuropathy in malunited fractures. The aims of our prospective study were to estimate the prevalence of the median neuropathy, explore the relationship between radiographic findings and the condition, and investigate whether corrective osteotomy without carpal tunnel release was a sufficient treatment. Methods Thirty consecutive patients, who were referred to us for treatment of symptomatic distal radial malunion, underwent nerve conduction studies of both wrists by one board-certified neurologist under standardized conditions. Test results were correlated with conventional radiographic parameters (radial tilt, radial inclination, palmar shift, ulnar variance, radiolunate and capitolunate angle) and computer tomography (CT) based measurements of the cross-sectional area of the carpal tunnel. After corrective osteotomy without carpal tunnel release, 10 of 13 patients with unilateral preoperative median neuropathy agreed to an electrodiagnostic re-examination by the same neurologist. Results Nineteen patients demonstrated abnormal test results, but only seven patients complained about paresthesias of median-innervated fingers. There was no correlation between median neuropathy and conventional radiographic parameters. Surprisingly, the cross-sectional area of the carpal canal was significantly greater for patients with median neuropathy. Symptoms resolved in all patients after corrective osteotomy. Postoperatively, six of ten patients demonstrated improved nerve conduction studies, although only four patients demonstrated normal test results. Discussion There is a high rate of subclinical median neuropathy in malunited distal radial fractures that cannot be predicted by conventional radiographic parameters. Corrective osteotomy without carpal tunnel release is a sufficient treatment for neuropathy in malunited distal radius fractures.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fractures, Malunited - complications</subject><subject>Handsurgery</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Median Neuropathy - diagnosis</subject><subject>Median Neuropathy - epidemiology</subject><subject>Median Neuropathy - etiology</subject><subject>Median Neuropathy - surgery</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Orthopedics</subject><subject>Osteotomy</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Radius - injuries</subject><subject>Wrist Injuries - complications</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0936-8051</issn><issn>1434-3916</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kD1PwzAQhi0EoqXwA1hQJBaWwJ2dOPbAgCq-pCIWmC3XOdNUaVLsZOi_J1ULSEhMN9zzvnd6GDtHuEaA4iYCZMBTQJGiApHqAzbGTGSp0CgP2Ri0kKmCHEfsJMYlAHKl4ZiNuFAyw7wYs9sXKivbJA31oV3bbrFJqiZZ2bpvqo7KxAfruj5QTFqfdAtKyip2tk6CLas-nrIjb-tIZ_s5Ye8P92_Tp3T2-vg8vZulThS8S613qHzJHXCrZaG8taiRA0mdSWGBChqAfK4VeV1kObk5-NwJQOmEKFFM2NWudx3az55iZ1ZVdFTXtqG2jwYzrngBUskBvfyDLts-NMN3hnOJutAqUwOFO8qFNsZA3qxDtbJhYxDM1q3ZuTWDW7N1a_SQudg39_MVlT-Jb5kDwHdAHFbNB4Xf0_-3fgEPiILH</recordid><startdate>20130901</startdate><enddate>20130901</enddate><creator>Megerle, Kai</creator><creator>Baumgarten, Alfred</creator><creator>Schmitt, Rainer</creator><creator>van Schoonhoven, Jörg</creator><creator>Prommersberger, Karl-Josef</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130901</creationdate><title>Median neuropathy in malunited fractures of the distal radius</title><author>Megerle, Kai ; Baumgarten, Alfred ; Schmitt, Rainer ; van Schoonhoven, Jörg ; Prommersberger, Karl-Josef</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-afc18fd2c02a9678faa19120e69463a0e7ec185b98ef9745ecb0f5c3016c33d13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fractures, Malunited - complications</topic><topic>Handsurgery</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Median Neuropathy - diagnosis</topic><topic>Median Neuropathy - epidemiology</topic><topic>Median Neuropathy - etiology</topic><topic>Median Neuropathy - surgery</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Orthopedics</topic><topic>Osteotomy</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Radius - injuries</topic><topic>Wrist Injuries - complications</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Megerle, Kai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baumgarten, Alfred</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmitt, Rainer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Schoonhoven, Jörg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prommersberger, Karl-Josef</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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The aims of our prospective study were to estimate the prevalence of the median neuropathy, explore the relationship between radiographic findings and the condition, and investigate whether corrective osteotomy without carpal tunnel release was a sufficient treatment. Methods Thirty consecutive patients, who were referred to us for treatment of symptomatic distal radial malunion, underwent nerve conduction studies of both wrists by one board-certified neurologist under standardized conditions. Test results were correlated with conventional radiographic parameters (radial tilt, radial inclination, palmar shift, ulnar variance, radiolunate and capitolunate angle) and computer tomography (CT) based measurements of the cross-sectional area of the carpal tunnel. After corrective osteotomy without carpal tunnel release, 10 of 13 patients with unilateral preoperative median neuropathy agreed to an electrodiagnostic re-examination by the same neurologist. Results Nineteen patients demonstrated abnormal test results, but only seven patients complained about paresthesias of median-innervated fingers. There was no correlation between median neuropathy and conventional radiographic parameters. Surprisingly, the cross-sectional area of the carpal canal was significantly greater for patients with median neuropathy. Symptoms resolved in all patients after corrective osteotomy. Postoperatively, six of ten patients demonstrated improved nerve conduction studies, although only four patients demonstrated normal test results. Discussion There is a high rate of subclinical median neuropathy in malunited distal radial fractures that cannot be predicted by conventional radiographic parameters. Corrective osteotomy without carpal tunnel release is a sufficient treatment for neuropathy in malunited distal radius fractures.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>23864157</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00402-013-1803-9</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Female
Fractures, Malunited - complications
Handsurgery
Humans
Male
Median Neuropathy - diagnosis
Median Neuropathy - epidemiology
Median Neuropathy - etiology
Median Neuropathy - surgery
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Orthopedics
Osteotomy
Prevalence
Prospective Studies
Radius - injuries
Wrist Injuries - complications
Young Adult
title Median neuropathy in malunited fractures of the distal radius
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