Atom-based vector microwave electrometry using rubidium Rydberg atoms in a vapor cell
It is clearly important to pursue atomic standards for quantities like electromagnetic fields, time, length, and gravity. We have recently shown using Rydberg states that Rb atoms in a vapor cell can serve as a practical, compact standard for microwave electric field strength. Here we demonstrate fo...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Physical review letters 2013-08, Vol.111 (6), p.063001-063001, Article 063001 |
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creator | Sedlacek, J A Schwettmann, A Kübler, H Shaffer, J P |
description | It is clearly important to pursue atomic standards for quantities like electromagnetic fields, time, length, and gravity. We have recently shown using Rydberg states that Rb atoms in a vapor cell can serve as a practical, compact standard for microwave electric field strength. Here we demonstrate for the first time that Rb atoms excited in a vapor cell can also be used for vector microwave electrometry by using Rydberg-atom electromagnetically induced transparency. We describe the measurements necessary to obtain an arbitrary microwave electric field polarization at a resolution of 0.5°. We compare the experiments to theory and find them to be in excellent agreement. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1103/physrevlett.111.063001 |
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title | Atom-based vector microwave electrometry using rubidium Rydberg atoms in a vapor cell |
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