Hymenoptera Parasitoid Response to Sheep Grazing, Tillage, and Herbicides in Wheat-Fallow Rotations
Sweep net sampling of spring and winter wheat (Triticum spp.) was conducted in 2007 and 2008 at the Fort Ellis Research and Extension Center, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT to determine hymenoptera parasitoid family composition, abundance, and diversity in two wheat-fallow cropping systems ma...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 2013-01, Vol.86 (1), p.22-35 |
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| container_title | Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society |
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| creator | Goosey, H. B. Hatfield, J. P. Rolston, M. G. Hatfield, P. G. Johnson, G. D. |
| description | Sweep net sampling of spring and winter wheat (Triticum spp.) was conducted in 2007 and 2008 at the Fort Ellis Research and Extension Center, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT to determine hymenoptera parasitoid family composition, abundance, and diversity in two wheat-fallow cropping systems managed by either tillage, herbicides, or domestic sheep (Ovis aries) grazing. Eleven hymenopteran families classified as parasitoids were captured in 2007 and 16 families in 2008. The mean abundance of parasitoids was greatest (P ≤ 0.05) in crops where the fallow component of the rotation was managed with sheep grazing, as opposed to tillage and herbicide systems. Family diversity, as indexed by Simpson's D, did not differ between fallow management treatments (P = 0.88) or cropping system (P = 0.74) but did differ between study year (P ≤ 0.01). |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2317/JKES110223.1 |
| format | Article |
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Box 1897, Lawerence, KS, 66044-8897: The Kansas Entomological Society</publisher><subject>Biological control ; Crop diversity ; Crop rotation ; Cropping systems ; fallow ; Fallowing ; Grazing ; Grazing management ; Hymenoptera ; insect diversity ; Ovis aries ; parasitoid ; Parasitoids ; Sheep ; Tillage ; Triticum ; Triticum aestivum ; Wheat</subject><ispartof>Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 2013-01, Vol.86 (1), p.22-35</ispartof><rights>Kansas Entomological Society</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Kansas Entomological Society</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b349t-f4d0e7b1de9ec0b84b1a66f44627e93779dc1d1dfee92975f1efd3feb8d80bde3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b349t-f4d0e7b1de9ec0b84b1a66f44627e93779dc1d1dfee92975f1efd3feb8d80bde3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/43288214$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/43288214$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,4010,27902,27903,27904,57995,58228</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Goosey, H. 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The mean abundance of parasitoids was greatest (P ≤ 0.05) in crops where the fallow component of the rotation was managed with sheep grazing, as opposed to tillage and herbicide systems. Family diversity, as indexed by Simpson's D, did not differ between fallow management treatments (P = 0.88) or cropping system (P = 0.74) but did differ between study year (P ≤ 0.01).</description><subject>Biological control</subject><subject>Crop diversity</subject><subject>Crop rotation</subject><subject>Cropping systems</subject><subject>fallow</subject><subject>Fallowing</subject><subject>Grazing</subject><subject>Grazing management</subject><subject>Hymenoptera</subject><subject>insect diversity</subject><subject>Ovis aries</subject><subject>parasitoid</subject><subject>Parasitoids</subject><subject>Sheep</subject><subject>Tillage</subject><subject>Triticum</subject><subject>Triticum aestivum</subject><subject>Wheat</subject><issn>0022-8567</issn><issn>1937-2353</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1P3DAQhi1EpS5bbr2i-ojQhnrsJE6OFQKWFqkVC-JoOfF4McrGwTZC9NfXKFW5dS6jmffRfLyEfAZ2ygXIr99_nG8AGOfiFPbIAlohCy4qsU8WLHeLpqrlR3IQ42MuqxwL0q9fdzj6KWHQ9JcOOrrknaE3GCc_RqTJ080D4kQvg_7txu2K3rph0FtcUT0ausbQud4ZjNSN9P4BdSou9DD4F3rjk04uD_lEPlg9RDz8m5fk7uL89mxdXP-8vDr7dl10omxTYUvDUHZgsMWedU3Zga5rW5Y1l5hfka3pwYCxiC1vZWUBrREWu8Y0rDMoluR4njsF__SMMamdiz3ma0f0z1FBySUDDtmfJVnNaB98jAGtmoLb6fCqgKk3L9W7lwoyfjTjjzH58I8tBW8aDmXWv8y61V7pbXBR3W04g5oxqFrWyEyczETnvB_x_-v-ACUGh_c</recordid><startdate>201301</startdate><enddate>201301</enddate><creator>Goosey, H. 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The mean abundance of parasitoids was greatest (P ≤ 0.05) in crops where the fallow component of the rotation was managed with sheep grazing, as opposed to tillage and herbicide systems. Family diversity, as indexed by Simpson's D, did not differ between fallow management treatments (P = 0.88) or cropping system (P = 0.74) but did differ between study year (P ≤ 0.01).</abstract><cop>810 East 10th St., P.O. Box 1897, Lawerence, KS, 66044-8897</cop><pub>The Kansas Entomological Society</pub><doi>10.2317/JKES110223.1</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 2013-01, Vol.86 (1), p.22-35 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | Jstor Complete Legacy |
| subjects | Biological control Crop diversity Crop rotation Cropping systems fallow Fallowing Grazing Grazing management Hymenoptera insect diversity Ovis aries parasitoid Parasitoids Sheep Tillage Triticum Triticum aestivum Wheat |
| title | Hymenoptera Parasitoid Response to Sheep Grazing, Tillage, and Herbicides in Wheat-Fallow Rotations |
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