Participation of leptin in the determination of the macrophage phenotype: an additional role in adipocyte and macrophage crosstalk

Macrophages develop into specialized cell types with special functional properties, depending on locally produced stimuli. Adipose tissue macrophages present particular characteristics, such as the M2 cell phenotype, and produce cytokines and chemokines usually produced by M1 cells. Our aim was to s...

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Veröffentlicht in:In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal 2013-06, Vol.49 (6), p.473-478
Hauptverfasser: Acedo, Simone Coghetto, Gambero, Sheley, Cunha, Fernanda Gonçalves Pereira, Lorand-Metze, Irene, Gambero, Alessandra
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 473
container_title In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal
container_volume 49
creator Acedo, Simone Coghetto
Gambero, Sheley
Cunha, Fernanda Gonçalves Pereira
Lorand-Metze, Irene
Gambero, Alessandra
description Macrophages develop into specialized cell types with special functional properties, depending on locally produced stimuli. Adipose tissue macrophages present particular characteristics, such as the M2 cell phenotype, and produce cytokines and chemokines usually produced by M1 cells. Our aim was to study the role of leptin, which is an adipokine produced and released by adipocytes, in the induction of these characteristics in macrophages found in the adipose tissue. Human CD14⁺ cells were obtained and maintained in culture with IFN-γ (classical M1 phenotype), IL-4 (alternative M2 phenotype) or leptin for 5 d. Surface marker expression was then analyzed by cytometry. In addition, the release of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1β, IL-10, IL-1ra, MCP-1, MIP-1α, and RANTES was quantified by ELISA after an LPS stimulus, in the culture supernatant. Macrophages exposed to leptin in culture expressed surface markers that were more similar to the M2 phenotype, but they were able to produce TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, IL-1ra, IL-10, MCP-1, and MIP-1α, as observed for M1 cells. Results suggest that leptin strongly contributes to the phenotype observed in macrophages found in adipose tissue.
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Animal</title><addtitle>In Vitro Cell.Dev.Biol.-Animal</addtitle><addtitle>In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim</addtitle><description>Macrophages develop into specialized cell types with special functional properties, depending on locally produced stimuli. Adipose tissue macrophages present particular characteristics, such as the M2 cell phenotype, and produce cytokines and chemokines usually produced by M1 cells. Our aim was to study the role of leptin, which is an adipokine produced and released by adipocytes, in the induction of these characteristics in macrophages found in the adipose tissue. Human CD14⁺ cells were obtained and maintained in culture with IFN-γ (classical M1 phenotype), IL-4 (alternative M2 phenotype) or leptin for 5 d. Surface marker expression was then analyzed by cytometry. 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subjects Adipocytes
Adipocytes - cytology
Adipocytes - drug effects
Adipocytes - metabolism
adipose tissue
Adipose tissues
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell Biology
Cell Culture
CELL GROWTH/DIFFERENTIATION/APOPTOSIS
Chemokines
Cytokines
Developmental Biology
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Humans
interferon-gamma
Interleukin-1 - metabolism
interleukin-10
Interleukin-10 - metabolism
interleukin-1beta
interleukin-4
Interleukin-4 - metabolism
interleukin-6
Interleukin-6 - metabolism
leptin
Leptin - pharmacology
Life Sciences
Lipopolysaccharide Receptors - metabolism
Macrophages
Macrophages - drug effects
Macrophages - metabolism
Mice
Monocytes
Obesity
phenotype
Phenotypes
Receptors
Stem Cells
tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism
title Participation of leptin in the determination of the macrophage phenotype: an additional role in adipocyte and macrophage crosstalk
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