Hierarchical self-assembly of amphiphilic calix[6]arene wheels and viologen axles in water

We have designed and synthesized two amphiphilic calix[6]arene derivatives, CA8 and CA18, that combine the potential to act as wheel components for pseudorotaxane structures with the self-assembly features typical of surfactant molecules in aqueous solution. Their endo-cavity recognition and selfagg...

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Veröffentlicht in:Organic & biomolecular chemistry 2013-09, Vol.11 (35), p.5944-5953
Hauptverfasser: Bussolati, Rocco, Carrieri, Pasquale, Secchi, Andrea, Arduini, Arturo, Credi, Alberto, Semeraro, Monica, Venturi, Margherita, Silvi, Serena, Velluto, Diana, Zappacosta, Romina, Fontana, Antonella
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container_end_page 5953
container_issue 35
container_start_page 5944
container_title Organic & biomolecular chemistry
container_volume 11
creator Bussolati, Rocco
Carrieri, Pasquale
Secchi, Andrea
Arduini, Arturo
Credi, Alberto
Semeraro, Monica
Venturi, Margherita
Silvi, Serena
Velluto, Diana
Zappacosta, Romina
Fontana, Antonella
description We have designed and synthesized two amphiphilic calix[6]arene derivatives, CA8 and CA18, that combine the potential to act as wheel components for pseudorotaxane structures with the self-assembly features typical of surfactant molecules in aqueous solution. Their endo-cavity recognition and selfaggregation properties were compared with those of a non-amphiphilic analogue, C8. TEM, DLS, and fluorescence experiments show that in water the amphiphilic calixarenes form vesicle- and micelle-like aggregates. The size, nature and properties of such aggregates depend on the length of the alkyl chain anchored at the lower rim of the calix[6]arene skeleton, as well as on the inclusion of a molecular guest into the wheel. Specifically, the release of a fluorescent guest entrapped inside the CA8 vesicles is accelerated in the presence of dioctylviologen axles that can pierce the calixarene cavity.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c3ob40739j
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source MEDLINE; Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Calixarenes - chemical synthesis
Calixarenes - chemistry
Micelles
Phenols - chemical synthesis
Phenols - chemistry
Surface-Active Agents - chemical synthesis
Surface-Active Agents - chemistry
Water - chemistry
title Hierarchical self-assembly of amphiphilic calix[6]arene wheels and viologen axles in water
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