Hierarchical self-assembly of amphiphilic calix[6]arene wheels and viologen axles in water
We have designed and synthesized two amphiphilic calix[6]arene derivatives, CA8 and CA18, that combine the potential to act as wheel components for pseudorotaxane structures with the self-assembly features typical of surfactant molecules in aqueous solution. Their endo-cavity recognition and selfagg...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Organic & biomolecular chemistry 2013-09, Vol.11 (35), p.5944-5953 |
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creator | Bussolati, Rocco Carrieri, Pasquale Secchi, Andrea Arduini, Arturo Credi, Alberto Semeraro, Monica Venturi, Margherita Silvi, Serena Velluto, Diana Zappacosta, Romina Fontana, Antonella |
description | We have designed and synthesized two amphiphilic calix[6]arene derivatives, CA8 and CA18, that combine the potential to act as wheel components for pseudorotaxane structures with the self-assembly features typical of surfactant molecules in aqueous solution. Their endo-cavity recognition and selfaggregation properties were compared with those of a non-amphiphilic analogue, C8. TEM, DLS, and fluorescence experiments show that in water the amphiphilic calixarenes form vesicle- and micelle-like aggregates. The size, nature and properties of such aggregates depend on the length of the alkyl chain anchored at the lower rim of the calix[6]arene skeleton, as well as on the inclusion of a molecular guest into the wheel. Specifically, the release of a fluorescent guest entrapped inside the CA8 vesicles is accelerated in the presence of dioctylviologen axles that can pierce the calixarene cavity. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1039/c3ob40739j |
format | Article |
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subjects | Calixarenes - chemical synthesis Calixarenes - chemistry Micelles Phenols - chemical synthesis Phenols - chemistry Surface-Active Agents - chemical synthesis Surface-Active Agents - chemistry Water - chemistry |
title | Hierarchical self-assembly of amphiphilic calix[6]arene wheels and viologen axles in water |
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