Expression and clinical role of small glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein alpha (SGTA) as a novel cell cycle protein in NSCLC

Purpose A small glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide repeat-containing protein alpha (SGTA) is a 35 kDa protein involved in a number of biological processes. However, the role of SGTA in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tumorigenesis has never been elucidated. The purpose of this study was to determin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 2013-09, Vol.139 (9), p.1539-1549
Hauptverfasser: Xue, Qun, Lv, Liting, Wan, Chunhua, Chen, Buyou, Li, Mei, Ni, Tingting, Liu, Yifei, Liu, Yanhua, Cong, Xia, Zhou, Yiqun, Ni, Runzhou, Mao, Guoxin
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container_end_page 1549
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1539
container_title Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
container_volume 139
creator Xue, Qun
Lv, Liting
Wan, Chunhua
Chen, Buyou
Li, Mei
Ni, Tingting
Liu, Yifei
Liu, Yanhua
Cong, Xia
Zhou, Yiqun
Ni, Runzhou
Mao, Guoxin
description Purpose A small glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide repeat-containing protein alpha (SGTA) is a 35 kDa protein involved in a number of biological processes. However, the role of SGTA in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tumorigenesis has never been elucidated. The purpose of this study was to determine whether SGTA could serve as a biomarker for stratification and prediction of prognosis in NSCLC. Methods Small glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide repeat-containing protein alpha expression was evaluated by Western blot in 8 paired fresh lung cancer tissues and immunohistochemistry on 83 paraffin-embedded sections. The effect of SGTA was assessed by RNA interference in A549 cells. Serum starvation and refeeding, flow cytometry, CCK-8, and tunnel assays were performed. Results Small glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide repeat-containing protein alpha was highly expressed in NSCLC and significantly correlated with NSCLC histological differentiation, clinical stage, and Ki-67. Multivariate analysis indicated that SGTA was an independent prognostic factor for NSCLC patients’ survival. The present investigation demonstrated that suppression of SGTA expression resulted in a significant decline of proliferation in A549 cells. Besides, SGTA could abolish the toxicity of cisplatin in A549 cells. Conclusions These findings suggested that SGTA might play an important role in promoting the tumorigenesis of NSCLC, and thus be a promising therapeutic target to prevent NSCLC progression.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00432-013-1474-5
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However, the role of SGTA in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tumorigenesis has never been elucidated. The purpose of this study was to determine whether SGTA could serve as a biomarker for stratification and prediction of prognosis in NSCLC. Methods Small glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide repeat-containing protein alpha expression was evaluated by Western blot in 8 paired fresh lung cancer tissues and immunohistochemistry on 83 paraffin-embedded sections. The effect of SGTA was assessed by RNA interference in A549 cells. Serum starvation and refeeding, flow cytometry, CCK-8, and tunnel assays were performed. Results Small glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide repeat-containing protein alpha was highly expressed in NSCLC and significantly correlated with NSCLC histological differentiation, clinical stage, and Ki-67. Multivariate analysis indicated that SGTA was an independent prognostic factor for NSCLC patients’ survival. The present investigation demonstrated that suppression of SGTA expression resulted in a significant decline of proliferation in A549 cells. Besides, SGTA could abolish the toxicity of cisplatin in A549 cells. Conclusions These findings suggested that SGTA might play an important role in promoting the tumorigenesis of NSCLC, and thus be a promising therapeutic target to prevent NSCLC progression.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0171-5216</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1335</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00432-013-1474-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23857189</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCROD7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adenocarcinoma - metabolism ; Adenocarcinoma - mortality ; Adult ; Aged ; Antineoplastic agents ; Apoptosis ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomarkers ; Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism ; Blotting, Western ; Cancer Research ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - metabolism ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - mortality ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - metabolism ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - mortality ; Carrier Proteins - metabolism ; Cell Cycle ; Cell Proliferation ; Cohort Studies ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Hematology ; Humans ; Immunoenzyme Techniques ; Internal Medicine ; Lung - metabolism ; Lung cancer ; Lung Neoplasms - metabolism ; Lung Neoplasms - mortality ; Male ; Medical prognosis ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Molecular Chaperones ; Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects) ; Neoplasm Grading ; Neoplasm Staging ; Oncology ; Original Paper ; Pharmacology. 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However, the role of SGTA in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tumorigenesis has never been elucidated. The purpose of this study was to determine whether SGTA could serve as a biomarker for stratification and prediction of prognosis in NSCLC. Methods Small glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide repeat-containing protein alpha expression was evaluated by Western blot in 8 paired fresh lung cancer tissues and immunohistochemistry on 83 paraffin-embedded sections. The effect of SGTA was assessed by RNA interference in A549 cells. Serum starvation and refeeding, flow cytometry, CCK-8, and tunnel assays were performed. Results Small glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide repeat-containing protein alpha was highly expressed in NSCLC and significantly correlated with NSCLC histological differentiation, clinical stage, and Ki-67. Multivariate analysis indicated that SGTA was an independent prognostic factor for NSCLC patients’ survival. The present investigation demonstrated that suppression of SGTA expression resulted in a significant decline of proliferation in A549 cells. Besides, SGTA could abolish the toxicity of cisplatin in A549 cells. Conclusions These findings suggested that SGTA might play an important role in promoting the tumorigenesis of NSCLC, and thus be a promising therapeutic target to prevent NSCLC progression.</description><subject>Adenocarcinoma - metabolism</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma - mortality</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism</subject><subject>Blotting, Western</subject><subject>Cancer Research</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - metabolism</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - mortality</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - metabolism</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - mortality</subject><subject>Carrier Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Cell Cycle</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Hematology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunoenzyme Techniques</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Lung - metabolism</subject><subject>Lung cancer</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Molecular Chaperones</subject><subject>Multiple tumors. 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However, the role of SGTA in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tumorigenesis has never been elucidated. The purpose of this study was to determine whether SGTA could serve as a biomarker for stratification and prediction of prognosis in NSCLC. Methods Small glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide repeat-containing protein alpha expression was evaluated by Western blot in 8 paired fresh lung cancer tissues and immunohistochemistry on 83 paraffin-embedded sections. The effect of SGTA was assessed by RNA interference in A549 cells. Serum starvation and refeeding, flow cytometry, CCK-8, and tunnel assays were performed. Results Small glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide repeat-containing protein alpha was highly expressed in NSCLC and significantly correlated with NSCLC histological differentiation, clinical stage, and Ki-67. Multivariate analysis indicated that SGTA was an independent prognostic factor for NSCLC patients’ survival. The present investigation demonstrated that suppression of SGTA expression resulted in a significant decline of proliferation in A549 cells. Besides, SGTA could abolish the toxicity of cisplatin in A549 cells. Conclusions These findings suggested that SGTA might play an important role in promoting the tumorigenesis of NSCLC, and thus be a promising therapeutic target to prevent NSCLC progression.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>23857189</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00432-013-1474-5</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adenocarcinoma - metabolism
Adenocarcinoma - mortality
Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic agents
Apoptosis
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Blotting, Western
Cancer Research
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - metabolism
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - mortality
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - metabolism
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - mortality
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Cell Cycle
Cell Proliferation
Cohort Studies
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Hematology
Humans
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Internal Medicine
Lung - metabolism
Lung cancer
Lung Neoplasms - metabolism
Lung Neoplasms - mortality
Male
Medical prognosis
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Molecular Chaperones
Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)
Neoplasm Grading
Neoplasm Staging
Oncology
Original Paper
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Pneumology
Prognosis
Proteins
Survival Rate
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Tumors
Tumors of the respiratory system and mediastinum
title Expression and clinical role of small glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein alpha (SGTA) as a novel cell cycle protein in NSCLC
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